HomeMy WebLinkAboutInternational Boulevard
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Augusta Richmond GA
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DOCUMENT NAME: \n1erf)O\\a~lo.J 'bJJ..\e\Jo-fo1
DOCUMENT TYPE: CDntrac+ .
YEAR: C19
BOX NUMBER: D'6
FILE NUMBER: \ "--'\ ~ 10
NUMBER OFPAGES:
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CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
FOR
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INTERNATIONAL BOULEVARD
PROJECT NO.321-04-299821662
Public Works and Engineering Department
Jack F. Murphy, Director
Pre-Construction Section
Teresa C. Smith
Pre-Construction Engineer
1815 Marvin Griffin Road
Augusta, Georgia 30906
(706) 796-5040 Fax (706)796-5045
Clifford A. Goins, Assistant Director
Engineering Division
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mr. Charles R. Oliver, Administrator
FROM: >~rs. Teresa C. Smith, Pre-Construction Engineer
DATE: August 3, 1999
SUBJECT: INTERNATIONAL BOULEY ARD EXTENSION.
PROJECT NUMBER: 321-04-299821662
FILE NUMBER: 87-056
Enclosed herewith are the three (3) original contract documents on the above referenced project,
which requires execution. Also enclosed for information is the approval letter for this project.
After execution on behalf of Augusta, please return to this office for distribution.
PFP/jdj
Enclosures
cc: Mr. Jack Murphy, Director of Public Works
Mr. Robert Clements; Assistant Pre-Construction Engineer
AWeuSTA-RlCH
A.OMtNI8 MONO COUNTY
l'RA TOR'S OFPloe
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. .De.u Al J' ;,u, cJ.i 4It1S .
OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR
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C.. RI....a R. OLIVER, PE CPA
AOMfNIST""''I'O''
AI.TI!R $. HORI'l.sST, III
I"UTY AO,,",'NllIT'IATOR
. ROOM 80' - MUNICIPAl. BIJII.DINCI
~30 GRKENIl STREliT - AUGUST...., GA. 3091 I
(70ai 82 '-~400 - "Ax (708) S21-Z81 9
July io, , 999
Mr_ Clifford A. Goins, Ass; nt Director
Public Works & Engineerin Department/Engineering Division
Room 701, Municipal Buil n9
530 Greene Street
Augusta, Georgia 30911
Dear Drew:
..
The Augusta Com ission, at their regular meeting held Tuesday, July 20, 1999,
took action on the following items: ' ..
1. Awarded bid to t e low bidder, Mabus Brothers ConstruCtion Comps.ny,
Incorporated in the mount of $355,475 subject to the receipt of signed contra.cts
and proper bonds 0 the International Boulevard. Also approved Capita' Project
Budget Amendment Number One (CPB# 321-04-299821662) in'the amoount- of
$68,000 funded by ugusta Utilities.
2. Approved Capital P eject Budget (Cpa. 323-04~299823647) in the amount:: of
$50,000 on Papperi ga Pointe Retention Pond Repair Project funded by SpeCial
One Percent Sales ax. Phase /II. Also awarded bid to the low bidder. Mabus
Brothers Constructi n Company, Incorporated In the amount! not to exceed
$41 ,000 subject to t receipt of signed contracts and proper bonds.
ions, please contact me.
Yours truly.
~~~
Charfes R. Oliver, PE CPA
Administrator
07-20-99: Addendum #1 &
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AlA Document A312
115103170495
--Payment
Conforms with the American Institute of Architects, AlA Document A312.
Any singular reference to Contractor, Surety, Owner or other party shall be considered plural where applicable.
Bond
CONTRACTOR (Name and Address):
Mabus Brothers Construction Co, Inc
920 Molly Pond Rd, Augusta, GA 30901
OWNER (Name and Address):
The Augusta-Richmond County Commission
530 Greene St, Augusta, GA 30911
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT
Date:
Amount: $355,475.00
SURETY (Name and Principal Place of Business):
Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America
One Tower Square, Hartford, CT 06183
Description (Name and Location): International Boulevard, Augusta, GA
BOND
Date( Not earlier than Construction Contract Date):
Amount: $355,475.00
Modifications to this Bond:
CONTRACTOR AS PRINCIPAL
Company:
Mabus Brott]er?\ Co
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Signa~~lif~' ,,,:' ,'~p. .
_ ,,' ~ J.--.~...~ - . ~ ~
Name:3i!-d:Tit,le:","" 4-~ '/:- _ oOl..~13 y
(AnY~d~ti.~n~\,slgi!.a..P,!Jes ~i.Ipfar on page 2.)
(FOR fNFORMATIGN ONLY.. Name, Address and
Telephofle).....ACJEt'h:or BROKER: Palmer & Cay of Georgia, Inc
~, .;, --. - -"; - .. "-
P. O. Box'52421,.Jl.tlanta, GA 30355
404 504 8150'......--..".
1 The Contractor and the Surety, jointly aild severally, bind themselves,
their heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns to the Owner
to pay for labor, materials and equipment furnished for use in the
performance of the Construction Contract, which is incorporated herein ,by
reference.
2 With respect to the Owner, this obligation shall be null and void if the
Contractor: .
2.1 Promptly makes payment, directly or indirectly, for all sums due
Claimants, and
(Corporate Seal)
Y'/J
II.P,
2.2 Defends, indemnifies and holds harmless the Owner from claims,
demands, liens or suits by any person or entity whose claim, demand,
lien or suit is for the payment for labor, materials or equipment
fumished for use in the performance of the Construction Contract,
provided the Owner has promptly notified the Contractor and the
Surety (at the address described in Paragraph 12) of any claims,
demands, liens or suits and tendered defense of such claims, demands,
liens or suits to the Contractor and the Surety, and provided there is
no Owner Default.
SURETY 5026 (6.92)
S.1853/GEEF 2/98
Page 1 of 2
~ None
o See Page 2
SURETY
Company: Travelers Casualty (Corporat~ Seal)
and Surety Company of America :;:. : -;. '.' -<:::,' '. - -. ~ ~
Signahue # ftY tf-u-~
Name and Title: W. G. Van Buskirk, ~\ftc,niey.in.FaGt~.'./
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OWNER'S REPRESENT A TIVE (Architect, Engineer or other
party):
3 With respect to Claimants, this obligation shall be null and void if
the Contractor promptly makes payment, directly or indirectly, for all
sums due.
4 The Surety shall have no obligation to Claimants under this Bond
until:
4.1 Claimants who are employed by or have a direct contract with
the Contractor have given notice to the Surety (at tlle address
described in Paragraph 12) and sent a copy, or notice thereof, to
the Owner, stating that a claim is being made under this Bond
and, with substantial accuracy, the amount of the claim.
4.2 Claimants who do not have a direct contract with the
Contractor:
.1 Have furnished written notice to the Contractor and sent a
copy, or notice thereof, to the Owner, within 90 days after
having last performed labor or last furnished materials or
equipment included in the claim stating, with substantial
accuracy, the amount of the claim and the name of the party
to whom the materials were furnished or supplied or for
whom the labor was done or performed; and
1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY OF AMERICA, TRAVELERS
CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY, FARMINGTON CASUALTY COMPANY and TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND
SURETY COMPANY OF ILLINOIS have caused this instrument to be signed by their Senior Vice President, and their corporate
seals to be hereto affixed this lOth day of February. 1999.
STATE OF CONNECTIClIT
} SS. Hartford
COUNTY OF HARTFORD
TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY OF AMERICA
TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY
FARMINGTON CASUALTY COMPANY
TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY OFlLLINOIS
By
~o~. .-
George W. Thompson
Senior Vice President
On this lOth day of February, 1999 before me personally came GEORGE W. THOMPSON to me known, who, being by me duIy
sworn, did depose and say: that he/she is Senior Vice President of TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY OF
AMERICA, TRAVELERS CASUALTY Mi'D SURETY COMPANY, FARMINGTON CASUALTY COMPANY and
TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY OF ILLINOIS, the corporations described in and which executed the
above instrument; that he/she knows the seals of said corporations; that the seals affixed to the said instrument are such corporate
seals; and that he/she executed the said instrument on behalf of the corporations by authority of his/her office under the Standing
Resolutions thereof.
CERTIFICA1E
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~~
My commission expires June 30, 2001 Notary Public
Marie C. Tetreault
T, the undersigned, Assistant Secreta'")' of TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY OF AMERICA,
TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY and FARMINGTON CASUALTY COMPANY, stock corporations of
the State of Connecticut, and TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY OF ILLINOIS, stock corporation of the
State of Illinois, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing and attached Power of Attorney and Certificate of Authority remains in
full force and has not been revoked; and furthermore, that the Standing Resolutions of the Boards of Directors, as set forth in the
Certificate of Authority, are now in force.
Signed and Sealed at the Home Office of the Company, in the City of Hartford, State of Connecticut. Dated this
,19
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day of
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By
Brian Hoffman
Assistant Secretary,' Bond
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( .2 "Have either received a rejection in whole or in part from the
Contractor, or not received within 30 days of furnishing the
above notice any communication from the Contractor by which
the Contractor has indicated the claim will be paid directly or
indirectly; and
.3 Not having been paid within the above 30 days, have sent a
written notice to the Surety (at the address described in
Paragraph ] 2) and sent a copy, or notice thereof: to the Owner
stating tllat a claim is being made under this Bond and
enclosing a copy of the previous written notice furnished to the
Contractor.
5 If a notice required by paragraph 4 is given by Owner to the
Contractor or to the Surety, that is sutlicient compliance.
6 When the Claimant has satisfied the conditions of Paragraph 4, the
Surety shall promptly and at the Surety's expense take the following
actions:
6.1 Send an answer to the Claimant, with a copy to the Owner,
within 45 days atter receipt of the claim, stating the amounts
that are undisputed and the basis for challenging any amounts
that are disputed.
6.2 Payor arrange for payment of any undisputed amounts.
7 The Surety's total obligation shall not exceed the amount of this Bond,
and the amount of this Bond shall be credited for any payments made in
good faith by the Surety.
8 Amounts owed by the Owner to the Contractor under the Constnlction
Contract shall be used for the perfonnance of the Construction Contract
and to satisfy claims, if any, under any Construction Perfonnance Bond,
By the Contractor furnishing and the Owner accepting this Bond, they
agree that all fimds earned by the Contractor in the performance of the
Construction Contract are dedicated to satisfy obligations of tile Contractor
and the Surety under this Bond, subject to the Owner's priority to use the
funds for the completion of the work,
9 The Surety shall not be liable to tile Owner, Claimants or others for
obligations of the Contractor that are unrelated to the Construction
Contract. TIle Owner shall not be liable for payment of any costs or
expenses of any Claimant under this Bond, and shall have under this bond
no obligations to make payments to, give notices on behalf of, or otherwise
have obligations to Claimants under this Bond.
10 The Surety hereby waives notice of any change, including changes of
time, to the Construction Contract or to related subcontracts, purchase
orders and other obligations.
11 No suit or action shall be commenced by a Claimant under this Bond
other than in a court of competent jurisdiction in the location in which
MODIFICATIONS TO THIS BOND ARE AS FOLLOWS:
the work or part of the work is located or after the expiration of one year
from the date (I) on which the Claimant gave tile notice required by
Subparagraph 4. I or Clause 4,2,3, or (2) on which the last labor or service
was perfonned by anyone or tile last materials or equipment were
furnished by anyone under the Construction Contract, whichever of (I) or
(2) first occurs, If the provisions of this Paragraph are void or prohibited
by law, the minimUlll period of limitation available to sureties as a defense
in the jurisdiction of the suit shall be applicable.
12 Notice to the Surety, the Owner or the Contractor shall be mailed or
delivered to the address shown on the signature page, Actual receipt of
notice by Surety, the Owner or the Contractor, however accomplished,
shall be suflicient compliance as of the date received at the address ShO"~l
on the signature page.
13 When this Bond has been fumished to comply with a statutory or
other legal requirement in the location where the construction was to be
performed, any provision in this Bond conl1icting with said statutory or
legal requirement shall be deemed deleted herefrom and provisions
confonning to such statutory or other legal requirement shall be deemed
incorporated herein, The intent is that this Bond shall be construed as a
statutory bond and not as a COlmnon law bond.
14 Upon request by any person or entity appearing to be a potential
beneficiary of this Bond, the Contractor shall promptly fumish a copy of
this Bond or shall pennit a copy to be made.
15 DEFINITIONS
15.1 Claimant: An individual or entity having a direct contract
with the Contractor or with a subcontractor of the Contractor to
timush labor, materials or equipment for use in the perfonnance of
the Contract. TIle intent of this Bond shall be to include without
limitation in terms "labor, materials or equipment" that part of
water, gas, power, light, heat, oil, gasoline, telephone service or
rental equipment used in the Construction Contract, architectural
and engineering services required for perfomlance of the work of the
Contractor and the Contractor's subcontractors, and all other items
for which a mechanic's lien may be asserted in the jurisdiction where
the labor, materials or equipment were fumished,
15.2 Construction Contract: The agreement between the Owner
and the Contractor identified on the signature page, including all
Contract Documents and changes thereto.
15.3 Owner Default: Failure of the Owner, which has neither been
remedied nor waived, to pay the Contractor as required by the
Construction Contract or to perfonn and complete or comply with
the other tenns thereof
(Space is provided below for additional signatures of added parties, other than those appearing on the cover page.)
CONTRACTOR AS PRINCIPAL SURETY
Company: (Corporate Seal) Company:
Signature:
Name and Title:
Address:
S-1853IGEEF 2198
(Corporate Seal)
Signature:
Name and Title:
Address:
Page 2 of 2
~
,.
AlA Document A 312
Performance Bond
115103170495
Conforms with the American Institute of Architects, AlA Document A312.
Any singular reference to Contractor, Surety, Owner or other party shall be considered plural where applicable.
CONTRACTOR (Name and Address):
Mabus Brothers Construction Co, Inc
920 Molly Pond RD, Augusta, GA 30901
OWNER (Name and Address):
The Augusta-Richmond County Commission
530 Greene St, Augusta, GA 30911
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT
Date:
Amount: $355,475.00
SURETY (Name and Principal Place of Business):
Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America
One Tower Square, Hartford, CT 06183
Description (Name and Location): International Boulevard, Augusta, GA
BOND
Date (Not earlier than Construction Contract Date):
Amount: $355,475.00
Modifications to this Bond:
CONTRACTOR AS PRlNCIP AL
Company:, (Corporate Seal)
Mabus Brothe'rs'.Gonstr ction Co, Inc
~~.~~~~:' .' ~-. ">;;\
Signature~ ..~.;,:' .' .
Namea~d: -itle:_.~R..eV ~ol-S BY U, P.
(Any acf9~n~ital'.]ig~1?tiiJ:ef, apty""aron page 2.)
- /. . .,'. -
(FOR lNt0RMf.. T-IOl'I:.ONl-Y .-~Name, Address and
TelephoneH\q-F;~.:r'or'>>R.oJ9SR: Palmer & Cay of Georgia, Inc
P. O. Box 52427,'Alfa'nta(GA 30355
404 504 8150 ""'h'_""-
1 The Contractor and the Surety, jointly and severally, bind themselves,
their heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns to the Owner
for the performance of the Construction Contract, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
2 If the Contractor performs the Construction Contract, the Surety and
the Contractor shall have no obligation under this Bond, except to
participate in conferences as provided in Subparagraph 3.1.
3 If there is no Owner Default, the Surety's obligation under this Bond
shall arise after:
3,1 The Owner has notified the Contractor and the Surety at its
address described in Paragraph 10 below that the Owner is considering
declaring a Contractor Default and has requested and attempted to
arrange a conference with the Contractor and the Surety to be held not
later than fifteen days after receipt of such notice to discuss methods of
performing the Construction Contract. If the Owner, the Contractor and
the Surety agree, the Contractor shall be allowed a reasonable time to
SURETY 5026 (6.92)
S-1852/GEEF10/98
Page 1 of 2
~ None
o See Page 2
SURETY
Company: Travelers Casualty , (Corporate Seal)
and Surety Company of America .' .
,I / ~ ~ / /J l :-~/4~\:,L._- ':. .
Signature: h/LSLV /--4A- ~~~- ~
Name and Title: W. G. Van Buskirk, A~of:,ft~y in t=act :... ~
~-:'~~ .. ....... 1'-'.",: . /-
(Archite6~, E,niaileer:.o;4the-;'
.',. J"... ... ........
rrr,l"rr~~"'"
OWNER'S REPRESENTATIVE
party):
perform the Construction Contract, but such an agreement shall
not waive the Owner's right, if any, subsequently to declare a
Contractor Default; and '
3.2 The Owner has declared a Contractor Default and formally
terminated the Contractor's right to complete the contract. Such
Contractor Default shall not be declared earlier than twenty days
after the Contractor and the Surety have received notice as
provided in Subparagraph 3.1; and
3.3 The Owner has agreed to pay the Balance of the Contract
Price to the Surety jn accordance with the terms of the
Construction Contract or to a contractor selected to perform the
Construction Contract in accordance with the terms of the
contract with the Owner,
4 When the Owner has satisfied the conditions of Paragraph 3, the
Surety shall promptly and at the Surety's expense take one of the
following actions:
;
T 4.1 AlTange for the Contractor, with consent of the O\\~ler, to
perform and complete the Construction Contract; or
4.2 Undertake to perfonn and complete the Construction Contract
itself, through its agents or through independent contractors; or
4.3 Obtain bids or negotiated proposals from qualified contractors
acceptable to the Owner for a contract for perfollnance and
completion of the Construction Contract, alTange for a contract to be
prepared for execution by the Owner and the contractor selected with
the Owner's concurrence, to be secured with perfonnance and
payment bonds executed by a qualified surety equivalent to the bonds
issued on the Construction Contract, and pay to the O\\~ler the
amount of damages as described in Paragraph 6 in excess of the
Balance of the Contract Price incurred by the Owner resulting from
the Contractor's default; or
4.4 Waive its right to perfonn and complete, arrange for completion,
or obtain a new contractor and with reasonable promptness under the
circumstances:
,1 Aller investigation, determine the amount for which it
may be liable to the Owner and, as soon as practicable
after the amount is detennined, tender payment Ulerefor
to the Owner; or
.2 Deny liability in whole or in part and notifY the Owner
citing reasons therefor,
5 If the Surety does not proceed as provided in Paragraph 4 with
reasonable promptness, the Surety shall be deemed to be in default on this
Bond fifteen days after receipt of an additional written notice frOlll the
Owner to the Surety demanding that the Surety perfonn its obligations
under this Bond, and the Owner shall be entitled to enforce any remedy
available to the Owner. If the Surety proceeds as provided in
Subparagraph 4 A, and the O\\~ler refuses the payment tendered or the
Surety has denied liability, in whole or in part, without further notice the
Owner shall be entitled to enforce any remedy available to the OV.'l1er.
6 A11er the Owner has terminated the Contractor's right to complete the
Construction Contract, and if the Surety elects to act under Subparagraph
4.1, 4.2, or 4.3 above, then the responsibilities of the Surety to the OW11er
shall not be greater than UlOse of the Contractor under Ule Construction
Contract, and the responsibilities of the Owner to the Surety shall not be
greater than those of the Owner under the Construction Contract. To the
limit of the amount of this Bond, but subject to conunitment by the Owner
of the Balance of the Contract Price to mitigation of costs and damages on
the Construction Contract, the Surety is obligated without duplication tor:
6.1 The responsibilities of Ule Contractor for correction of defective
work and completion of the Construction Contract;
6,2 Additional legal, design professional and delay costs resulting
from the Contractor's Defimlt, and resulting from Ule actions or
failure to act of the Surety under Paragraph 4; and
6.3 Liquidated damages, or if no liquidated damages are specified in
the Construction Contract, actual damages caused by delayed
perlonnance or non-pertonnance of the Contractor.
MODIFICATIONS TO THlS BOND ARE AS FOLLOWS:
7 The Surety shall not be liable to the O\\~ler or others tor obligations
of the Contractor that arc unrelated to the Construction Contract and the
Balance of the Contract Price shall not be reduced or set ofT on a~count of
any such unrelated obligations. No right of action shall accrue on this
Bond to any person or entity other than the O\\~ler or its heirs, executors,
administrators or successors.
8 The Surety hereby waives notice of any change, including changes of
time, to the Construction Contract or to related subcontracts, purchase
orders and other obligations,
9 Any proceeding, legal or equitable, under this Bond may be
instituted in any court of competent jurisdiction in the location in which
the work or part of the work is located and shall be instituted within two
years after Contractor Default or within two years a11er the Contractor
ceased working or wiUlin two years aller the Surety refuses or fails to
perfolln its obligations under this Bond, whichever occurs first. If the
provisions of this Paragraph are void or prohibited by law, the minimum
period of limitation available to sureties as a defense in the jurisdiction of
the suit shall be applicable. .
10 Notice to the Surety, the Owner or the Contractor shall be mailed or
delivered to the address shown on the signature page.
11 When this Bond has been filmished to comply with a statutory or
other legal requirement in the location where the construction was to be
pertonned,. any provision in this Bond conf1icting with said statutory or
legal reqUIrement shall be deemed deleted herefrom and provisions
con tanning to such statutory or other legal requirement shall be deemed
incorporated herein, The intent is that this Bond shall be construed as a
statutory bond and not as a common law bond.
12 DEFINITIONS
12,1 Balance of the Contract Price: The total amount payable by the
Owner to the Contractor under the Construction Contract after all
proper adjustments have been made, including allowance to the
Contractor of any amounts received or to be received by the O\\~ler
in settlement of insurance or other claims for damages to which the
Contractor is entitled, reduced by all valid and proper payments
made to or on behalf of the Contractor under the Construction
Contract.
12.2 Construction Contract: T11e agreement between the Owner and
the Contractor identified on the signature page, including all
Contract Documents and changes thereto,
12.3 Contractor Default: Failure of the Contractor, which has
neither been remedied nor waived, to perfonn or otherwise to comply
. with the tenns ofthe Construction Contract
12.4 Owner Default: Failure of the Owner, which has neither been
remedied nor waived, to pay the Contractor as required by the
Construction Contract or to perlonn and complete or comply with the
other tenns thereof
(Space is provided below for additional signatures of added parties, other than those appearing on the cover page.)
CONTRACTOR AS PRINCIPAL SURETY
Company: (Corporate Seal) Company:
Signature:
Name and Title:
Address:
S-1852/GEEF 10/98
(Corporate Seal)
Signature:
Name and Title:
Address:
Page 2 of 2
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LIST OF PROJECT DOCUMENTS
INTERNATIONAL BOULEVARD
Project Number: 321-04-299821662
SECTION
PAGES
Instruction to Bidders
IB-I thru IB-3
Georgia Prompt Pay Act
Minority and Economically
Disadvantaged Business Support
PPA-I thru PPA-2
ME-I
Special Conditions
SP-I
Agreement
A-I thru A-4
General Conditions
I thru 33
Supplementary Conditions
SC-l thru SC-2
Proposal
P-I thru P-3
General Notes
G-I thru G-13
Traffic Control
TC-I thru TC-23
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SECTION IE
INSTRUCTION TO BIDDERS
1B-01
GENERAL
All proposals must be presented in a sealed envelope, addressed to the
Owner. The proposal must be filed with the Owner on or before the time stated in the
invitation for bids. Mailed proposals will be treated in every respect as though filed in
person and will be subject to the same requirements.
Proposals received subsequent to the time stated will be returned
unopened. Prior to the time stated any proposal may be withdrawn at the discretion of
the bidder, but no proposal may be withdrawn for a period of sixty (60) days after bids
have been opened, pending the execution of contract with the successful bidder.
IB-02
EXAMlNA TION OF WORK
Each bidder shall, by careful examination, satisfy himself as to the nature
and location of the work, the conformation of the ground, the character, quality and
quantity of the facilities needed preliminary to and during the prosecution of the work,
the general and local conditions, and all other matters which can in any way affect the
work or the cost thereof under the contract. No oral agreement or conversation with any
officer, agent, or employee of the Owner, either before or after the execution of the
contract, shall affect or modify any of the terms or obligations therein.
IB-03
ADDENDA AND INTERPRET A TrONS
No interpretation of the meaning of plans, specifications or other prebid
documents will be made to any bidder orally.
Every request for such interpretation should be in writing addressed to the
Director of Public Works, 1815 Marvin Griffin Road, Augusta, Georgia 30906, and to be
given consideration must be received at least five days prior to the date fixed for the
opening of bids. Any and all such interpretations and any supplemental instructions
will be in the form of written addenda to the specifications which, if issued, will be sent
by certified mail with return receipt requested to all prospective bidders (at the respective
addresses furnished for such purposes), not later than three days prior to the date fixed for
the opening of bids. Failure of any bidder to receive any such addendum or interpretation
shall not relieve such bidder from any obligation under his bid as submitted. All addenda
so issued shall become part of the Contract Documents.
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IB-04
PREP ARA nON OF BIDS
Bids shall be submitted on the forms provided and must be signed by the
bidder or his authorized representative. Any corrections to entries made on bid forms
should be initialed by the person signing the bid.
Bidders must quote on all items appearing on the bid forms, unless
specific directions in the advertisement, on the bid form, or in the special specifications
allow for partial bids. Failure to quote on all items may disqualify the bid. When
quotations on all items are not required, bidders shall insert the works "no bid" where
appropriate.
Alternative bids will not be considered unless specifically called for.
Telegraphic bids will not be considered. Modifications to bids already
submitted will be allowed if submitted by telegraph prior to the time fixed in the
Invitation for Bids. Modifications shall be submitted as such, and shall not reveal the
total amount of either the original or revised bids.
Bids by wholly owned proprietorships or partnerships will be signed by all
owners. Bids of corporations will be signed by an officer of the firm and his signature
attested by the secretary thereof who will affix the corporate seal to the proposal.
NOTE: A IO% Bid Bonds is required in illLcases.
IB-05
BASIS OF AWARD
The bids will be compared on the basis of unit prices, as extended, which
will include and cover the furnishing of all material and the performance of all labor
requisite or proper, and completing of all the work called for under the accompanying
contract, and in the manner set forth and described in the specifications.
Where estimated, quantities are included in certain items of the proposal,
they are for the purpose of comparing bids. While they are believed to be close
approximations, they are not guaranteed. It is the responsibility of the Contractor to
check all items of construction. In case of error in extension of prices in a proposal, unit
bid prices shall govern.
IB-2
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IB-06
BIDDER'S OUALlFICA TIONS
No proposal will be received from any bidder unless he can present
satisfactory evidence that he is skilled in work of a similar nature to that covered by the
contract and has sufficient assets to meet all obligations to be incurred in carrying out the
work. He shall submit with his proposal, sealed in a separate envelope, a FINANCIAL
EXPERIENCE AND EQUIPMENT STATEMENT, giving reliable information as to
working capital available, plant equipment, and his experience and general qualifications.
The owner may make such investigations as are deemed necessary to determine the
ability of the bidder to perform the work and the bidder shall furnish to him all such
additional information and data for this purpose as may be requested. The Owner
reserves the right to reject any bid if the evidence submitted by the bidder or investigation
of him fails to satisfy the Owner that such bidder is properly qualified to carry out the
obligations of the contract and to complete the work contemplated therein. Part of the
evidence required above shall consist of a list of the names and addresses of not less than
five (5) firms or corporations for which the bidder has done similar work.
IB-07
PERFORMANCE BOND
At the time of entering into the contract, the Contractor shall give bond to
the owner for the use of the owner and all persons doing work or furnishing skill, tools,
machinery or materials under or for the purpose of such contract, conditional for the
payment as they become due, of all just claims for such work, tools, machinery, skill and
terms, for saving the owner harmless from all cost and charges that may accrue on
account of the doing of the work specified, and for compliance with the laws pertaining
thereto. Said bond shall be for the amount of the contract satisfactory to the owner and
authorized by law to do business in the State of Georgia.
Attorneys-in-fact who sign bonds must file with each copy thereof, a
certified and effectively dated copy of the power of attorney.
IB-08
REJECTION OF BIDS
These proposals are asked for in good faith, and awards will be made as
soon as practicable, provided satisfactory bids are received. The right is reserved,
however to waive any informalities in bidding, to reject any and all proposals, or to
accept a bid other than the lowest submitted if such action is deemed to be in the best
interest of the Owner.
IB-3
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GEORGIA PROMPT PA~ ACT
This Agreement is intended by the Parties to, and does,
supersede any and all provisions of the Georgia Prompt Pay Act,
a.C.G.A. Section 13-11-1, et seq. In the event any provision of
this Agreement is inconsistent with any provision of the Prompt
Pay Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control.
All claims, disputes and other matters in question between the
Owner and the Contractor arising out of or relating to the
Agreemen t, or the breach thereo f, shall be decided in the
Superior Court of Richmond County, Georgia. The Contractor, by
executing this Agreement, specifically consents to venue in
Richmond County and waives any right to contest the venue in the
Superior Court of Richmond County, Georgia.
Notwithstanding any provision of the law to the contrary, the
parties agree that no interest shall be due Contractor on any
sum held as retainage pursuant to this Agreement and Contractor
specifically waives any cla~ to same.
NOTICE
All references in this document, which includes all papers,
writings, drawings, plans or photographs to be used in
connection with this document, to "Richmond County Board of
Commissioners" shall be deemed to mean "Augusta-Richmond County
Commission-Council and all references to "Chairman" shall be
deemed to mean "Mayor".
DISPOSALS
Prior to any material from this project being wasted or
otherwise disposed of outside the project limits the Contractor
shall furnish the Engineer a copy of written permission, signed
by the property owner (or his authorized agent) describing the
estimated amount and type of material to be placed on said
property. If any portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete,
wood or other such materials are to be wasted on the property, a
PPA-l
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copy of the owner's inert landfill permit, issued by the
Environmental Protection Division shall be furnished to the
Engineer prior to any such waste being .removed from the project.
I
In all cases, regardless of the material being wasted, a grading
permit issued by Augusta-Richmond County must be furnished to
the Engineer.
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PPA-2
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MINORITY AND ECONOMICALLY DISADV ANT AGED BUSINESS SUPPORT
It is the intent of the Augusta-Richmond County-Council to increase the
involvement of qualified minority and economically disadvantaged businesses in the
contracted work of County Government.
In an effort to support this intention, this project is offered to illLqualified firms.
The bids will be evaluated based on qualifications, price and construction time. With all
other items being considered equal, the contract, if awarded, will be awarded to a
minority and economically disadvantaged firm or a firm that has included such firms as
subcontractors on this project.
The bidders shall include with their bid, a statement of qualification for
themselves and/or any qualified subcontractors explaining why they should be considered
a minority or economically disadvantaged firm. If the firm does not fall into this
category, no information is necessary.
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INTERNA TIONAL BOULEVARD
PROJECT NUMBER: 321-04-299821622
SPECIAL CONDITIONS
SCOPE:
This project includes clearing, grading, drainage, base, and paving of
approximately one third mile on new location plus decel and accellanes
on Tobacco Rd. across from Bush Field, (see plans) in accordance with the
specifications and plans. The Contractor shall supply all materials,
equipment, labor and supervision necessary to properly complete this
project.
TERMINI AND LENGTH:
Begins at Tobacco Rd. and extends southward to sta. 13+00.
LUMP SUM CONSTRUCTION:
Item Number 230-1000 A Lump Sum Construction includes, but is not
limited to the following: Locating, maintaining and reclaiming disposal
area, right of way considerations, construction staking, removals and
relocations not covered by a separate pay item, excavation, sawing
pavement, removing and resetting of other obstructions and any other item
not covered by specific pay item.
CONTRACT DOCUMENTS:
In the event that plan quantities or plan notes differ from those shown in
the contract proposal, the contract proposal shall govern.
CONSTRUCTION LIMITS:
There will be no work beyond sta. I3+00. That portion identified as
Section B" is not in this contract.
SP-l
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SECTION A
AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, made on the ~ day of .::h:tUj , I9 !gby and between
Augusta-Richmond County Commission-Council
party of the first part, hereinafter called the OWNER, and
party of the second part, hereinafter called the CONTRACTOR.
WITNESSETH, that the Contractor and the Owner, for the considerations hereinafter
named, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I - SCOPE OF THE WORK
The Contractor hereby agrees to furnish all of the materials and all of the
equipment and labor necessary, and to perform all of the work shown on the plans and
described in the specifications for the project entitled:
International Boulevard
Project Number: 321-04-29982l662
and in accordance with the requirements and provisions of the Contract Documents as
defined in the General and Special Conditions hereto attached, which are hereby made a
part of this agreement.
ARTICLE II - TIME OF COMPLETION - LIOurDATED DAMAGES
The work to be performed under this Contract shall be commenced immediately
after the notice by the Owner to the Contractor to proceed. All major items of work shall
be completed no later than I 0-15-99 with such extensions of time as are provided for in
the General Conditions
It is hereby understood and mutually agreed, by and between the Contractor and
the Owner, that the date of beginning, rate of progress and the time for completion of the
work to be done hereunder are ESSENTIAL CONDITIONS of this contract. Contractor
agrees that said work shall be prosecuted regularly, diligently, and uninterruptedly at such
rate of progress as will insure full completion thereof within the time specified. It is
expressly understood and agreed by and between the Contractor and the Owner, that the
time for completion of the work described herein is a reasonable time for completion of
the same, taking into consideration the average climatic range and construction
conditions prevailing in this locality.
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construction conditions prevailing in this locality.
IF THE CONTRACTOR SHALL NEGLECT, FAIL, OR REFUSE TO
COMPLETE THE WORK WITHIN THE TIME HEREIN SPECIFIED, then the
contractor does hereby agree, as a part of the consideration for the awarding of this
contract, to pay the Owner the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500), not as a penalty, but
as liquidated damages for such breach of contract as hereinafter set forth, for each and
every calendar day that the contractor shall be in default after the time stipulated in the
Contract for completing the work.
The said amount is fixed and agreed upon by and between the Contractor and the
Owner because of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of fixing and ascertaining
the actual damages the Owner would, in such event, sustain, and said amounts shall be
retained from time to time by the Owner from current periodical estimates.
It is further agreed that time is of the essence of each and every portion of this
Contract and the specifications wherein a definite portion and certain length of time is
fixed for the additional time is allowed for the completion of a work, the new time limit
fixed by extension shall be the essence of this contract.
ARTICLE III - PAYMENT
(a) The Contract Sum
The owner shall pay to the Contractor for the performance of the contract
the amount as stated in the Proposal and Schedule of Items. No variations
shall be made in the amount except as set forth in the specifications
attached hereto.
(b) Prolffess Payment
No later than the fifth day of every month,
the Contractor shall submit to the Owner's Engineer, an estimate covering the percentage
of the total amount of the contract which has been completed from the start of the job up
to and including the last working day of the proceeding month, together with such
supporting evidence as may be required by the Owner and/or the Engineer. This
estimate shall include only the quantities in place and at the unit prices as set forth in the
Bid Schedule.
On the vendor run, following approval of the
invoice for payment, the owner shall after deducting previous payments made, pay to the
Contractor 90% of the amount of the estimate on units accepted in place. The IO%
retained percentage may be held by the Owner until the final completion and acceptance
of all work under the Contract.
A-2
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Revised (7/1/99
ARTICLE IV - ACCEPTANCE AND FINAL PAYMENT
(a) Upon receipt of written notice that the work is ready for final inspection
acceptance, the Engineer shall within IO days, make such inspection and
when he finds the work acceptable under the contract and the contract
fully performed, he will promptly issue a final certificate, over his own
signature, stating that the work required by this Contract has been
completed and is accepted by him under the terms and conditions thereof,
and the entire balance found to be due the Contractor, including the
retained percentage, shall be paid to the Contractor by the owner within I5
days after the date of said final certificate.
(b) Before final payment is due, the Contractor shall submit evidence
satisfactory to the Engineer that all payrolls, material bills, and other
indebtedness connected with work have been paid, except that in case of
disputed indebtedness of liens of evidence of payment of all such disputed
amounts when adjudicated in cases where such payment has not already
been guaranteed by surety bond.
( c) The making and acceptance of the final payment shall constitute a waiver
of all claims by the Owner, other than those arising from unsettled liens,
from faulty work appearing within 12 months after final payment, from
requirements of the specifications, or from manufacturer's guarantees. It
shall also constitute a waiver of all claims by the contractor except those
previously made and still unsettled.
(d) If after the work has been substantially completed, full completion thereof
is materially delayed through no fault of the Contractor, and the Engineer,
so certifies, the Owner shall upon certification of the Engineer, and
without terminating the contract, make payment of the balance due for that
portion of the work fully completed and accepted.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of the General Conditions, there shall be
no substitution of materials or change in means, methods, techniques,
sequences or procedures of construction that are not determined to be
equivalent to those indicated or required in the Contract Document,
without an Amendment to the Contract..
Each payment shall be made under the terms and conditions governing
final payment, except that it shall not constitute a waiver of claims.
A-3
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SEAL
AUGUST A-RICHMOND COUNTY
COMMISSION-COUNCIL
(Owner)
By:
Title: Ma
~
c;W
R: $;(3C1f &tJ/IIE,eS &;;~~c:.~$;~>"
3" . ,,;~~~~\t~
\;i;~~:~:=~'1;~~/
RoAD'".....:- ,- >"
- ~-"-.,... ~...",,~"
By:
Title: ?!fJEStOEAJ -r
Address: 920 /7loC-L c( Pnuo
/luc;uYJ'f"#, C;;;~ 3t17a/
"
A-4
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GENERAL CONDITIONS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF GENERAL CONDITIONS
Arric/e
Number Tide
DEFINITIONS.. .
.................... ..................... .........
~
PRELI\lINARy:vtATTERS ........................................
CONTRACT DOCUMENTS:
INTENT. AMENDING AND REuSE...............................
;\ V AIl.-\BlLITY OF l.-\NDS: PHYSICAL CONDITIONS:
REFERENCE POINTS..............................................
BONDS AND INSURANCE ........................................
CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES............................
OTHER WORK.....................................................
OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES....................................
ENGINEER'S ST.-\ TUS DURING CONSTRL'CTION ..............
CH.-\NGES IN THE WORK.........................................
CHANGE OF CONTRACT PRICE..................................
CHANGE OF CONTRACT TIME...................................
WARRANTY AND GUARANTEE: TESTS AND
INSPECTIONS: CORRECTION. REMOVAL OR
ACCEPT.-\NCE OF DEFECTIVE WORK...........................
PA YMENTS TO CONTRACTOR AND COMPLETION ............
SUSPENSION OF WORK AND TERMINATION....... ..........
A R Bl T RA TI 0 N .....................................................
MIS eEL l.-\ N EO US. . . . . . . . . .. . .. .. .. . . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. .. .
3
,
..
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
I..
15
16
17
3
PaRe
8
9
10
II
14
18
19
19
~ I
21
2..
24
~6
29
31
32
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INDEX TO GENERAL CONDITIONS
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Anicle or Paragraph
Number
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AC:::::Jranc: of Insurance ............................. 5.13
.-\c:::ess [0 [he Work .................................. 13.2
.-\ddenda-:iennition of (see dennition oi
Spec:nCatlonsl ........................................ I
.-\.gre::nenr-:ierinition of ................................ I
All Risk !nsunnce .....................................5.6
Amendment. Written............................. 1. 3.1.1
Application for Paymenc-.jennirion oi .................. 1
.-\ppiication for Payment. Final ...................... 14.12
Application for Prcgress Payment .................... 14.1
Application for Progress Paymenr-review of .... 14A-14. i
Ar.,nr.lCion ............................................. 16
Aurhorized Variation in Worle ......................... 9.5
.-\ niiability of Lands .................................. 4.1
A ward. S otice of-:ienned .............................. I
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Before Starting Construc:ion ...................... :.5-2.'7
Bid-:ierinition oi ....................................... 1
Banas and Insuranc:-in gene:":ll ........................ 5
Bonds-.iennition of . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . . .. .... I
Bonds. Delivery of .................... ..... .... _. :.1. 5.1
Bonds. Pe:i'ormanc: and Other .................... .5.1-5.:
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Cash Allowances ..................................... 11.8
Cl1ange Order-:iennition oi ............................. I
Change Orders-co be executed ....................~. lOA
Changes in the Work ................................... 10
Caims. Waiver of-on Final Payment............... 14.16
Clarinc:lCions and Ince:-prerations ...................... 9.4
Cle:l.nIng ..........................".................. 6.1 i
Comple:ion . . . . . . " . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . .. .... " . . . '" .. . . . . .. /4
Comeie:ion. SuostanciaJ ......................... 14.8-14.9
Conier::1c:. P;-econstruc:ion .......................... :.3
Connic:. E;ror. Di screoancy-Cuncractor
to Re~ort ...................................... 2.5..3..3
Conslr-lc:ion Machinery. Equipmenc. etc. ............. 6.4
Concinuing Wori.: ..................................... 6.:9
Concract Document5-amending and
supplementing ................................... 3.4-3.5
Contrac: Documents--derinirion oi ....................... I
Coocne: Documencs-lnre:lC ...................... 3.1-3.3
Contr:lC: Docume:lCs-Reuse oi ....................... 3.6
Contnc: ?:-ice. Change of .............................. 11
Conrner Price--.ierini[ion ............................... I
Conenc: Time. Change of .............................. I:
Contnc: Time. Commencement of .................... :.3
Contrac: Time-Jennition of ............................ !
Conenc:or--<iefinition of ................................ 1
Conrnc:or May Stop Work or Terminate............. 15.5
Contiac:or's Continuing Obligation.................. 14.15
ConCr:lcror's Dury to Reporr Discrepancy
in Documents .................................. :.5. 3.:
C0ntnCtor's Fc:c:-Cost Plus ... 1 !..U .6. 11.5.1. 11.6-11.:-
Contractor's Li:J.bility Insurance ....................... 5..3
Contncror's Responsibilities--in general ................ 6
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Co ntl"3C:O r' s Warranty of Title. . ... .. ................. 14.3
Contrac!or;.-.other '" . ..... . .... .. ...................... 7
Contractual Liability Insurance. ....................... 5.4
Coordinaring Concractor-.jennition of ................ 7.4
Coordination .......................................... 7.4
Copies of Documents. . . . ... . . . . . . .. .. ................. Z.:
Correction or Removal of Defective Work ........... 13.11
Correc:lOn Period. One Year ........................ 13.11
Correction. Removal or Acceptance of Defective
Wori(-in general ........................... 13.1l-J3. 14
Cost-net decrease ................................. 11.6.2
Cost of Work... ........ ......................... 11.4-11.5
COSts. Supplemencal .................. .............. 11.4.5
DaY--<iennition of . . . .. ...... .. .. . . ................ .. .... 1
Dejecrive-.jeiinition of ................................. I
Dejec:ive Work. Acceptance of...................... 13.13
Defec:ive Work. Correction or Removal of .......... 13. J I "
Dejec:ive Work-in general............... 13.14.7.14.11
Dejecnve Work. Rejecting..... .. .............. ........ 9.6
Dennitions .............................................. 1
Delivery of Bonds ..................................... 2.1
Determination for Unit Prices ........................ 9.10
Disputes. Decisions by Engineer... .............. 9.11-9.12
Documents. Copies of ................................. Z.1
Documencs. Record .................................. 6.19
Documents. Reuse .................................... 3.6
Drawmgs--deiinition of ................................. 1
Easements ............................................ 4.1
Effective date of Agree:nent-.jennition of...... ... ...... I
Emergenc:es ......................................... 6.21
cngineer--:ieiinition of ".... ... . . .. .. .. ..... ... . . . . .. . . .. I
Eng:lneer" s Decisions ............................ 9. 10-9. I:!
Engineers-Notice Work is Acce;:ltable ............. 14.13
Engineers Recommendation oi Payment ...... 14.4. 14.13
Engineer's Responsibilities. Limitations
on ................. 6.6,9.11,9.13-9.16,18.2
Engineer s Sratus During ConstrUction-in general ...... 9
Equipment. wbor. Materials and. " .. . . ...... . . '" 6.3-6.6
Equiva.ient Materials and Equipment .................. 6.7
E;~plor:lrjons of physical conditions ................... 4.2
Fee. Contractor's-Costs Plus....... ................. 11.6
Field Order-.jeiinition of ............................... 1
Field Order-issued by Engineer................ 3.5.1.9.5
Final .-\.pplication for Payment....................... 14.11
Finallnspec:ion ..................................... 14.11
Final Payment and Acceptance ...................... 14.13
Final Payme:1C. Recommendation of ........... 14.13-14.14
General Provisions .............................. 17.3-17.4
Gc:ner:lL Requiremenrs.-Jennition of. ................. . .. 1
Gener:ll Requiremenrs-principal
references [0 ................. Z.6. 4.4. 6.4. 6.6-6.7. 6.:3
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Giving Notic: ........................................ 17.1
Guarantee or" Work-by Contractor................... 13.1
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Indemnific:l!ion . . . . . .. .. . . . . ............ .... 6.30-6.32. 7.5
Inspection. Final .................................... 14.11
Inspection. T~sts and ................................. 13.3
Insurance. Bonds and-in general ....................... 5
Insuranc:. Certific:l.!es or ........................... 2.7,5
Insuranc:--.::ompieted operations. ......... .... .. ... . " 5.3
Insurance. Contractor's Liability...................... 5.3
[nsuranc:. Contractual Liability....................... 5.4
Insurance. Owner's Liability .......................... 5.5
Insurance. Property.............................. 5.6-5.13
Insurance-Waiver of Rights......................... 5.11
Intent of Contract Documents ................... 3.3.9.14
Interpretations and Clarifications ...................... 9.4
Investigations of physical conditions................... 4.2
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Labor. Materials and Equipment .................. 6.3~.5
Laws and Regulations--<ielinition or ..................... 1
L:.ws and Regulations-general....................... 6.14
Liability Insurance-Contractor's ..................... 5.3
Liabiiity Insurance-Owner"s ......................... 5.5
Liens-Jefinitions or ................................ 14.2
Limitations on Engin:er"s
Responsloiiities ..................... 6.6.9.11. 9.13-9. 16
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Materials and equipment-furnished by Contractor .... 6.3
Materials and equipment-not
incorporated in Work .............................. 14.2
Materials or equipment---equivalent ................... 6.7
Miscellaneous Provisions ............................... 17
Multi-prime contracts ................................... 7
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Notice. Giving or ..................................... 17.1
Notic: of Ac::ptability or Project ................... 14.13
Notice or A ward--dennition or .......................... I
Notice to Proc::d--d~nnition or . . . . . .. ....... . . . .. . . .... 1
Nocice to Proceed-giving of .......................... 2.3
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"Or-Equal" Items ..................................... 6.i
Other contractors .................................... _ .. i
Other work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 7
Overtime Work-prohibition of . .. " .... . '" .. . . . . . . . .. 6.3
Owner--delinition of .................................... 1
Owner .Ytay Correct Defective Work........... ...... 13.14
Owner .Ytay Stop Work............................:. 13.10
Owner May Suspend Work. Terminate.......... 15.1-15A
Owner's Duty [0 Execute Change Orders ............. 11.3
Owner's Liability Insurance........................... 5.5
Owner's Representative-Engineer to serve as ........ 9.1
Owner's Responsibilities-in general .................... 3
Owner's Separ:l!e Representative at site............... 9.3
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Partial Utilization .................................. 14.10
Partial Utilization-Jelinition of ......................... I
Partial Urilizatll)n-Property [nsurance ............... 5.15
Patent Fees anJ Royalties .......................... _. 6.12
Payments. Recommendation of ........... 14.4-14.7. 14.13
Payments to Cuntractor-in general .................... 14
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Payments to Contractor-when due ........... 14A. 14.1]
Payments [0 Contractor-withholding ................ 14.7
Pert'ormance and other Bonds ..................... .5.1-.5.2
Permi ts ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . " 6.13
P!1ysical Conditions ................................... 4.2
Physical Conditions-Engineer's review............. 4.2A
Physical Conditions-.:xisting structures............. 4.2.2
Physical Conditions-.::(plorations and reportS... .... 4.2.1
Physical Conditions-possible document change..... 4.2.5
P!1ysical Conditions-price and time adjustments .... 4.2.5
Physical Conditions-report of differing ............. 4.2.3
Physical Conditions-Underground Facilities.......... 4.3
P;econs[nlction Conrerence ........................... 2.3
Preliminary ~atters ..................................... Z
Premises . Use or ................................ 6.16-0.18
Price. Change of Contract .............................. II
Price-Contract--definition or ............................ I
Progress Payment. Applications for. ............ . ... .. 14.2
Progress Payment-retainage ......................... 14.2
P;ogress schedule ............... 2.6. 2.9. 6.6. 6.29. 15.2.6
Project--:iennition or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1
Project Representatiorr--provision for ................. 9.3
Project Representative. Resident--dei1nition of .......... I
Project. Starting the ............................... _ '" 2.4
Property Insurance. .............................. 5.6-5.13
Property Insurance-Partial Utilization............... 5.15
P;operty Insurance-Receipt and Application
of Proceeds .................................. _ 5.12-5.13
Protection. Safety and ........................... 6.20-6.21
Punch list ........................................... 14.11
Recommendation or Payment.................. 14.4. 14.13
Record Documents ................................... 6.19
Reference Points ...................................... 4.4
Regulations. LJ.ws and ............................... 6.14
Rejecting Defective Work ............................. 9.6
Related Work at Site .............................. 7.1-7.3
Remedies Not E."{clusive ............................. 17.4
Removal or Correction of Defective Work ........... 13.11
Resident Project Representative--dennition of . _ .. ..... .. I
Resident Project Representative-provision for........ 9.3
Responsibilities. Contractor's-in general ............... 6
Responsibilities. Engineer's-in general ................. 9
Responsibilities. Owner's--in general.............. . _.... 3
Retainage ............................................ 14.2
Reuse of Documents . _.. _......... .................... 3.5
Rights of Way ................................... _ _. ... ~.I
Royalties. Patent Fees and ... _ . _.. ................ ... 6.12
Safety and Protection....... 6.20-6.21, 18.1-18.2
Samples .......................... _ " .. .. . ... . . .. 6.23-6.23
Schedule of progress ........ 2.6.2.3-2.9.6.6.6.29. 15.2.6
Schedule of Shop Drawing
submissions...................... ::.6.2.8-2.9.6.23. 14.1
Schedule of values ...................... 2.6.2.8-2.9. 14.1
Schedules. Finalizing.............. ......... ........... 2.9
Shop Drawings and Samples. .................... 6.23-6.28
Shop Drawings--derinition of . ... ... . . ..... ......... .. . .. I
Shop Drawings. use [0 approve
substitutions ... _. . . .. . _. . .. ... . . . . . .... ....... . ... 6.7.3
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Site. Visits to-by Engineer........................... 9.1
Specitications-detinition of ...............,............. I
Starting Construction, Before... .... ............ ... 2.5-2.8
Starting the Project. .... .. .'............................ 2.4
Stopping Work-by Contractor....................... 15.5
Stopping Work-by Owner.......................... 13.10
Subcontractor-<iefinition of ....... ...... ....... ..... . '" 1
Subconcractot"S-in general ....................... 6.8-6.11
Subcontracts-required provisions ............ 5.11.1. 6. II
11.4.3
Substantial Completion-certification of .............. 14.8
Substantial Completion-definition of............ " ...... I
Substitute or . 'Or-Equal" Items ....................... 6.7
Subsurface Conditions... . ..... .......... .......... 4.24.3
Supplemental costs ................................. 11.4.5
Supplementary Conditions--.jefinition of ................ 1
Supplementary Conditions-principal
references to " 1.1.4.2.5.1.5.3.5.6-5.8.6.3.6.13.6.23.
7.4.9.3
Supplementing Contract Documents............... 3.4-3.5
Supplier-<iefinition of . . . . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .... I
Supplier-principal references to '" 3.6. 6.5. 6.7-6.9. 6.20.
6.14.9.13.9.16.11.8.13.4.14.12
Surety--consent to payment. ................. 14.12. 14.14
Surety-Engineer has no duty to ..................... 9.13
Surety-notice to ..........................10.1. 10.5. 15.1
Surety~ualification of ....,...................... 5.1-5.2
Suspending Work. by Owner ......................... 15.1
Suspension of Work and Termination-in general....... 15
Superintendent--Contracror's ......................... 6.2
Supervision and Superintendence.................. 6.1-6.2
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Taxes-Payment by Contractor. . .. ............. .. . . .. 6.15
Termination-by Contractor.......................... 15.5
Termination-by Owner . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . ... 15.1-15.4
Termination. Suspension of Work and-in general.,.... 15
Tests and Inspections ........................... 13 .3-13.7
Time. Change of Contract ,............................. 12
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Time. Computation of ................................ 17.2
Time. Contract-definition of ..... .. .. ..... .............. I
Uncovering Work............................... 13.8-13.9
V nderground Facilities-definition of .................... I
Underground Facilities-oot shown or indicated..... 4.3.2
Underground Facilities-protection of ........... 4.3.6.20
Underground Facilities-shown or indicated......... 4.3.1
Vnit Price Work-definition of .......................... I
Unit Price Work-general .................11.9.14.1.14.5
Unit Prices ......................................... 11.3.1
Unit 'prices. Determinations for....................... 9.10
Use of Premises ................................. 6.16-6.] 8
Utility owners .......................... 6.13.6.20.7.2-7.3
Values. Schedule of ......................... 2.6.2.9. 14.1
Variations in Work-Authorized............ 6.25.6.27.9.5
Visits to Site-by Engineer.................. .......... 9.2
Waiver of Claims-on Final Payment................ 14.16
Waiver of Rights by insured panies ............. 5.10.6.11
Warrar.ty and Guarantee-by Contractor............. 13.1
Warranty of Title. Contractor" s ....................... 14.3
Work. Access to '.................................... 13.1
Work-bvothers ........................................ 7
Work Co~tinuing During Disputes .................... 6.19
Work. Cost of ................................... 11.4-1 I.5
Work-detinition of ..................................... 1
Work Directive Change-detinition of ................... 1
Work Directive Change-principal .
references to ............................3.4.3.10.1-10.2
Work. Ne21ected by Contractor .....................13.14
Work. Stopping by Contractor............... .... .. ... 15.5
Work. Stopping by Owner....................... 15.1-15.4
Written Amendmenr-dellnition of ...................... 1
Written Amendmenr-principal
references to ...,................. 3.4.1. 10.1. 11.1. 11.1
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GENERAL CONOlTIONS
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,~RTICLE I-DEFINITIONS
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Where\'~r used in thes~ G~neraJ Condirions or in the other
Conrract Documencs the following terms have the m~:lnings
indicated which are applicable to borh rhe singular and plural
(hereof:
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AJde/lc!a-Wrinen or graphi<: insrruments issu~d prior to [he
opening of Bids which clarify. corre<:t or change the bidding
uocumenrs or the Contract Documenrs.
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.4 grel!lI1 1!1l1- The Wn[ten agreemenc between OWN ER and
CONTRACTOR covering {he Work [0 be performed: other
Concracr Documenrs are arta<:hed to (he Agreemenc and made
a part rhereof as provided therein.
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.-4pplic(/lion flU' Pa,\'I/lelll- The form accepred by ENG 1-
NEER which is to be used by CONTRACTOR in requesting
progress or nnal paymencs and which is to include such sup-
porting documentation as is required b\' the Conrract
Documents,
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Bid-The orTer or proposal of [he bidder submitted on the
prescribed form setting forth the prices for the Work to be
performed.
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Bonds-Bid. performance and payment bonds and other
instruments of secunty.
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C!tange Order-A. documenc recommended by ENGINEER.
which is signed by CONTRACTOR and OWNER and autho-
rizes an addition. deletion or revision in the Work. or an
adjustment in the Contract Price or rhe Contracr Time. issued
on or after the EfTecti\'e Date of the .~greement,
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Conrr(/('[ DOCllmeI1IS- The Agreement. Addenda I which per-
tain to the Contract Documents). CONTRACTOR's Bid
\ including documentarian accompanying rhe Bid and any post-
Bid documentation submitted prior ro rhe Norice of A. ward)
when attached as an exhibit ro the AgreemenL the Bonds.
these General Conditions. {he Supplemenrary Conditions. rhe
Specifications and the Drawings as the same are more spe-
ciikally identified in the A.greement. together with all amend-
menrs. modifications and supplements issued pursuant to
paragraphs .3,~ and 3,5 on or after the Effective Date of rhe
.~greemenL
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CUIltTl/U Price-The moneys payable by OWNER to CON-
TRACTOR under the Contract Documents as sr:Hed in the
Agreement Isubject to the provisions of paragraph 11.9./ in
the case of U ni t Price Work J.
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COII//'{/er Til/le- The number of days (computed ~l~ provided
in parJgraph 17.:) or rhe dare stared in the Agreem~nt for the
completion of the Work.
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CONTRACTOR-The person. lirm or corporation with whllm
OWNER has entered into rhe Agreement.
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Jefecril'e-An adjecrive which when modifying the word Work
refers to Work rhar is unsatisfacrory. faulty or deficient. or
Joes not conform to the Contract Documents. or does not
meet the requirements of any inspection. reference standard.
test or approval referred to in [he Contract Documents. or
has been damaged prior to ENGINEER's recommendation
of final payment I unless responsibiliry for the protection thereot"
has been assumed by OWNER at Substantial Completion in
:lccordance with paragraph 1~.8 or I~,IO).
DTI/\I'ings- The drawings which show rhe character and scope
of {he Work to be performed and which have been prepared
or approved by ENGINEER :lnd are referred to in rhe Con-
tract Documents.
Effecril'e Dme IIf Ihe Agreemenl- The dare indicated in the
Agreement on which it becomes effective. but if no such date
is indicared ir means the date on which [he Agreement is
signed and delivered by the last of the two parties to sign and
deliver.
ESG/tV EER- The person. firm or corporarion named as such
in the Agreement.
Field Order-.J.." written order issued by ENGINEER which
orders minor changes in the Work in accordance wirh para-
graph 9.5 but which does not involve a change in the Contract
Price or the Contract Time.
Genual Reqllirements--Sections of Division I of the Speci-
fic:ltions.
Lall's and Regularions: Laws or Regula(ions-Laws. rules.
regulations. ordinances. codes andior orders.
.\'urice of All'(/rd- The written notice by OWNER to the
apparent successful bidder stating [har upon compliance by
[he apparent successful bidder with [he conditions precedent
enumerated therein. within the time specified. OWNER will
sign and deliver the:: .J.."greemenr.
,Vorice (() Proceed-A written notice given by OWNER to
CONTRACTOR (with a copy to ENGINEER) fixing the date
on which rhe Contr:lct Time will commence ro run and on
which CONTRACTOR shall start to :J~n.orm CONTRAC-
TOR'S obligations under the Contract Documents.
O\l,,vER- The public body or authorit\'. corporation. JSSO-
ciation. r1rm or person with whom CONTRACTOR has entered
into the .~greement :lnd for whom the Work is co be pro\'ided.
ParrirZ! Ulili:;(/liulI-Placing a portion of rhe Work in service
for the purpose for which it is intended (or a related purpose)
before re:lching Substantial Completion for all the Work.
Projec(- The total <:onstruction of which the Work to be
provided under the Contract Documents may be the whole.
or :lpart as indicared elsewhere in [he Contract Documents.
Resident Prc>jl!('r Rl'pre,H'III(/liI'e-The authorized represen-
[~ltive of ENGINEER who is assigned CO [he sile or any part
thereof.
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Shop Drawings-All drawings. diagrams. illustrations.
schedules and other data which are speciiically prepared by
or for CONTRACTOR to illustrate some portion of the Work
and all illustrations. brochures. standard schedules. perfor-
mance chans. instructions.-diagrams and other infonnation
prepared by a Supplier and submitted by CONTR..1.CTOR to
illustrate material or equipment for some portion of the Work.
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Specifications-Those porrions of the Contract Documents
consisting of wrirten technical descriptions of materials.
equipment. const!1lction systems. standards and workman-
ship as applied to the Work and certain administrative details
applicable thereto.
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Subcontractor-An individual. firm or corporation having a
direct contracr with CONTRACTOR or with any other Sub-
contractor for the performance of a part of the Work at the
sae.
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Substantial Completion- The Work (ora specified part thereof)
has progressed to the point where. in the opinion of ENGI-
NEER as evidenced by ENGfNEER's definitive certificate
of Substantial Completion. it is sufficiently complete. in
accordance with the Contract Documents. so that the Work
(or speciiied pan) C:lll be utilized for the purposes for which
it is intended; or if there be no such cerrificate issued. when
final payment is due in accordance with paragraph 14.13. The
terms "substantially complete" and "substantially com-
pleted" as applied to any Work refer to Substantial Comple-
tion thereof.
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Supplementary Conditions-The part of the Contract Docu-
ments which amends or supplements these General Condi-
tions.
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Supplier-A manufacturer. fabricator. supplier. distributor.
materialman or vendor.
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Underground Faciliries-AJJ pipelines. conduits. ducts. cables.
wires. manholes. vaults. tanks. tunnels or other sucn facilities
or attachments. and any encasements containing such facil-
ities which have been installed underground to furnish any of _
the following services or materials: electricity. gases. steam.
liquid petroleum products. telephone or other communica-
tions. cable television. sewage and drainage removal. traffic
or other control systems or water.
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Unit Price Work-Work [0 be paid for on the basis of unit
pnces.
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Work-The entire completed construction or the various sep-
arately identifiable parts thereof required to be furnished
under the Contract Documents. Work is the result of per-
fonning services. furnishing labor and furnishing and incor-
porating materials and equipment into the construction. all
as required by the Contract Documents.
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Work Directive Change-A written directive to CONTRAC-
TOR. issued on or after the Effective Date of the Agreement
and signed by OWNER and recommended by ENGINEER.
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ordering an addition_ deletion or revision in the Work. or
responding to differing or unforeseen physical conditions under
which the Work is to be performed as provided in paragraph
.1.2 or 4.3 or to emergencies under paragraph 6.21. A Work
Directive Change may not change the Contract Price or the
Contract Time. but is evidence that the parties expect that
the change directed or documented by a Work Directive
Change will be incorporated in a subsequently issued Change
Order following negotiations by the parties as to its effect. if
any, on the Contract Price or Contract Time as provided in
paragraph 10.2.
Wrirren Amendment-A written amendment of the Contract
Documents. signed by OWNER and CONTRACTOR on or
after the Effective Date of the Agreement and normally deal-
ing with the nonengineering or nontechnical rather than strictly
Work-related aspects of the Contract Documents.
ARTICLE 2-PRELIMINARY MAITERS
Delivery of Boru1s:
2.1. When CONTR..1.CTOR delivers the executed Agree-
ments to OWNER. CONTRACTOR shall also deliver to
OWNER such Bonds as CONTRACTOR may be required to
furnish in accordance with paragraph 5.1.
Copies of Documerus:
.,., OWNER shall furnish to CONTRACTOR up to ten
copies (unless otherwise specified in the Supplementary Con-
ditions) of the Contract Documents as are reasonably nec-
essary for the execution of the Work. Additional copies will
be furnished. upon request. at the cost of reproduction.
Commencement of Contract Time: Notice to Proceed:
2.3. The Contract Time will commence to run on the
thirtieth day after the Effective Date of the Agreement. or. if
a Notice to Proceed is given. on the day indicated in the
Notice to Proceed. A Notice to Proceed may be given at any
time within thirty days after the Effective Date of the Agree-
ment. In no event will the Contract Time commence to run
later than the seventy-fifth day after the day of Bid opening
or the thirtieth day after the Effective Date of the Agreement.
whichever date is earlier.
Starting the Project:
2.4. CONTRACTOR shall starr to perform the Work on
the date when the Contract Time commences to run. but no
Work shall be done at the site prior to the date on which the
Contract Time commences to run.
Before Starting Construction:
2.5. Before undertaking each part of the Work. CON-
TRACTOR shall carefully study and compare the Contract
Documents and check and verify pertinent figures shown
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thereon and all applicable rield measurements. CONTRAC.
TOR shall promptly report in writing to ENGINEER any
conflict. error or Jiscrepancy which CONTRACTOR may
discover and shall obtain a written interpretation or c1arifi.
cation from E",GINEER before proceeding with any Work
affected thereby: however. CONTRACTOR shall not be lia.
ble to OWNER or ENGINEER for failure to report any
conflict. error or discrepancy in the Contract Documents.
unless CONTR.-\CTOR had actual knowledge thereof or should
reasonably have known thaeof.
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2.6. Within ten days after the Effective Date of the Agree-
ment lunless otherwise specified in the General Require.
ments/. CONTR.-\CTOR shall submit to E:'-IGI:-JEER for
review:
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~.6. I. an estimated progress schedule indicating the
starting and completion dates of the various stages of the
Work:
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2.6.2. a preliminary schedule of Shop Drawing sub-
missions: and
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~.6.3. a preliminary schedule of values for all of the
Work which will indude quantities and prices of items
aggregating the Contract Price and will subdivide the Work
into component parts in sufficient detail to serve as the
basis for progress payments during construction. Such
prices will indude an appropriate amount of ovahead and
profit applicable to each item of Work which will be con-
firmed in writing by CONTRACTOR at the time of sub.
mission.
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~.7. Before any Work at the site is started. CONTRAC.
TOR shall ddi\'er to OWNER. with a copy to ENGINEER.
certificates land other evidence of insurance requested by
OWNER) which CONTRACTOR is required to purchase and
maintain in accordance with paragraphs 5.3 and 5.4. and
OWNER shall deliver to CONTRACTOR cerw;cates land
other evidence of insurance requested by CONTR.-\CTORl
which OWNER is required to purchase and maintain in
accordance with paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7.
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Preconsrruclion Conference:
2.3. Within twenty days after the Effective Date of the
Agreement. but before CONTRACTOR stam the Work at
the site. a conference attended by CONTRACTOR. ENGI.
NEER and \.l[hers as ;Jppropriate will be held to Jiscuss the
schedules rer'erred to in paragraph ~.6. to discuss procedures
for handling Shop Drawings and other submittals and for
processing .-\pplications for Payment. and to establish a working
understanding among rhe parties as to the Work.
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Finaii:ing Schedules:
~.9. At least ten days befor~ submission ofche first Appli-
cation for Pa\ment a ..:onferenc~ attended by CONTRAC.
TOR. ENGI0iEER and others as appropriate will be h.:ld [0
finalize the ~.:hedules submitted in accordance ,,'ith para.
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graph 2.6. The finalized progress sch.:dule will be acceptable
to ENGINEER as providing an orderly progression of the
Work to completion within the Contract Time. but Such
acceptance will neither impose on ENGINEER responsibility
for the progress or scheduling of the Work nor relieve CON-
TR.....CTOR from full responsibility therefor. The finalized
schedule of Shop Drawing submissions will be acceptable to
ENGIN EER as providing a workable arrangement for pro-
cessing the submissions. The finalized schedule of values will
be acceptable to ENGINEER as to form and substance.
ARTICLE 3-CONTRACT DOCU:-'IE:"-iTS: INTE:-JT.
.-\MENDING. REUSE
I ment:
3.1. The Contract Documents comprise (he entire agree-
ment between OWN ER and CONTRACTOR concerning the
Work. The Contract Documents are complementary: what is
called for by one is as binding as if called for by all. The
Contract Documents will be construed in accordance with
the law of the place of the Project.
3 .~. It is the intent of the Contract Documents to describe
a functionally complete Project (or part thereot) to be con-
structed in accordance with the Contract Documents. A.ny
'Nurk. materials or equipment that may reasonably be inferred
from the Contract Documents as being required to produce
the intended result will be supplied whether or not specifically
called for. When words which have a well-known technical
or trade meaning are used to describe Work. materials or
equipment such words shall be interpreted in accordance with
[hat meaning. Reference to standard specifications. manuals
or codes of any technical society. organization or association.
ono the Laws or Regulations of any governmental authority.
whether such reference be specific or by implication. shall
mean the latest standard specification. manual. code or Laws
or Regulations in effect at the time of opening of Bids lor. on
the Effective Date of the Agreement if there were no Bids).
except as may be otherwise specifically stated. However. no
provision of any referenced standard specification. manual
or code (whether or not specifically incorporated by reference
in the Contract Documents) shall be effective to change the
duties and responsibilities of OWNER. CONTRACTOR or
ENGINEER. or any of their consultants. agents or employ.
e.:s from those set forth in the Contract Documents. nur shall
it be effective to .1ssign ro ENGINEER. or an:' of ENGI.
NEER's consultants. agents or employe~s. an:' duty or
authority to supervise or direct the furnishing or pert'ormance
of the Work or any duty or authority to undertake responsi.
bility contrary to the provisions of paragr:lph 9.15 or 9./6.
Ciarifications and interpretations of the Contract Documents
shall be issued by ENG IN EER as provided in paragraph 9.4.
3.3. If. during rhe performance of the Work. CONTRAC-
TOR rinds a conrtict. error or discrepancy in the' Contract
Documents. CONTRACTOR shall so report to ENGINEER
in writing at once and before proceeding with the Work atfected
thereby shall obtain a written interpretation ur clarification
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from ENGINEER: however. CONTRACTOR shall not be
liable to OWNER or ENGINEER for failure to report any
conflict. error or discrepancy in the Contract Documents
unless CONTRACTOR had actual knowledge thereof or should
reasonably have-known thereof.
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Amending and Suppl.emenJing Contract Documents:
3.4. The Contract Documents may be amended to pro-
vide for additions. deletions and revisions in the Work or to
modify the terms and conditions thereof in one or more of
the following ways:
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3.4.1. a formal Written Amendment.
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3.4.2. a Change Order (pursuant to paragraph 10.41,
or
3.4.3. a Work Directive Change (pursuant to para-
graph 10.1).
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As indicated in paragraphs I 1.2 and 12.1. Contract Price and
Contract Time may only be changed by a Change Order or a
Written Amendment.
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3.5. In addition. the requirements of the Contract Docu-
ments may be supplemented. and minor variations and devia-
tions in (he Work may be authorized, in one or more of the
following ways:
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3.5.1. a Field Order (pursuant to paragraph 9.5),
3.5.2. ENGINEER's approval of a Shop Drawing or
sample (pursuant to paragraphs 6.26 and 6.:;7). or
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3.5.3. ENGINEER's written interpretation or clarifi-
cation (pursuant to paragraph 9.4l.
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Reuse of Documents:
3.6. Neither CONTR..1"CTOR nor any Subcontractor or
Supplier or other person or organization performing or fur-
n~shing any of the Work under a direct or indirect contract
with OWNER shall have or acquire any title to or ownership
rights in any of the Drawings. Specifications or other docu-
ments (or copies of any thereat) prepared by or bearing the
seal of ENG INEER: and they shall not reuse any of them on
extensions of the Project or any other project without written
consent of OWNER and ENGINEER and specific written
verification or adaptation by ENGINEER.
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ARTICLE 4-A V AILABILITY OF LANDS: PHYSICAL
CONDlTIONS: REFERENCE POINTS
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Ava.iI.abilily of lAnds:
4. I. OWNER shall fumish. as indicated in the Contract
Documents. the lands upon which the Work is to be per-
formed. rights-of-way and easements for access thereto. and
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such other lands which are designated for the use of CON-
TRACTOR. Easements for permanent structures or perma-
nent changes in e:l:isting facilities will be obtained and paid
for by OWNER. unless otherwise provided in the Contract
Documents. If CONTRACTOR believes that any delay in
OWNER's fumishing these lands. rights-of-way or ease-
ments entitles CONTRACTOR to an extension of the Con-
tract Time. CONTRACTOR may make a claim therefor as
provided in Article I::. CONTRACTOR shalL provide for all
additional lands and access thereto that may be required for
temporary construction facijjties or storage of materials and
equipment.
Physical C oruiitions:
4.::.1. ExploraTions and Reports: Reference is made
to the Supplementary Conditions for identification of those
reports of explorations and tests of subsurtace conditions
at the site that have been utilized by ENGlNEER in prep-
aration of the Contract Documents. CONTR..1"CTOR may
rely upon the accuracy of the technical data contained in
such re~orts. but not upon nontechnical data. interpreta-
tions or opinions contained therein or for the completeness
thereof for CONTRACTOR's purposes. Except as indi-
cated in the immediately preceding sentence and in para-
graph 4.2.6. CONTRACTOR shaH have full responsibility
with respect to subsurface conditions at the site.
4.2.2. Existing STrUCTures: Reference is made to the
Supplementary Conditions for identification of those
drawings of physical conditions in or relating to existing
surface and subsurface structures (except Underground
Facilities referred to in paragraph J..3) which are at or
contiguous to the site that have been utiiized by ENGI-
NEER in pre~aration of the Contract Documents. CON-
TRACTOR may rely upon the accuracy of the technical
data contained in such drawings. but not for the complete- _
ness thereof for CONTRACTOR's purposes. Except as
indicated in the immediately preceding sentence and in
paragraph 4.:.6. CONTRACTOR shall have full respon-
sibility with respect to physical conditions in or relating
to such structures.
4.::.3. Report of Differing Conditions: [f CONTRAC-
TOR believes that:
4.2.3.1. any technical data on which CONTRAC-
TOR is entitled to rely as provided in paragraphs 4.2.1
and 4::.2 is inaccurate. or
4.2.3.::. any physical condition uncovered or
revealed at the site differs materially from that indi-
cated. reflected or referred to in the Contract Docu-
ments.
CONTRACTOR shall. promptly after becoming aware
thereof and before performing any Work in connection
therewith (except in an emergency as permitted by para-
graph 6.221. notify OWNER and ENGINEER in writing
about the inaccuracy or difference.
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-1.2.-1. E.YCINEER".\' Rt'vi/!II': ENGINEER will
promptly review the pertinent conditions. determine the
necessic y ot" obtaining additional e.~plorations or tests with
respect thereto and advise OWN ER in writing I with a copy
to CONTRACTOR) ot" ENGINEER's findings and con-
clusions.
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-1.2.5. Possihlt' Docllment ChClnr:e: [I' ENGINEER
concludes that there is a material error in the Contract
Documents or that because ot" newly dis.;overed condi-
cions a change in the Contract Documents is required. a
Work Directive Change or a Change Order will be issued
as provided in A.rticle 10 to ['enect and document the
consequences of che inaccurac\' or difference.
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4.2.6. Possihle Prict' Cllld Tilll!' AJjllstlllmts: In each
such case. an increase or decrease in the Contract Price
or an extension or shortening of the Contract Time. or any
combination thereof. will be allowable to the extent that
they are allributable to any such inaccuracy or c1ifference.
If OWNER and CONTRACTOR are unable [0 agree as to
the amount or length thereof. a claim may be made therefor
as provided in Artic!es II and 12.
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PhysicaL C ondirions-Cllderground Facililies:
-1.3.1. Shown or IlIdicated: The information and data
shown or indic:lted in the Contract Documents with respect
to existing Underground Facilities at or contiguous to the
site is based on information and data furnished to OWNER
or ENGINEER by the owners of such Underground Facil-
ities or by others. Unless it is othenvise e.~pressly pro-
vided in the Supplementary Conditions:
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-1.3.1.1. OWNER and ENGINEER shall not be
responsible for the accuracy or completeness of any
such information or data: and.
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-1.3.1.2. CONTRACTOR shall have full responsi-
bility for reviewing and checking all such information
and data. for locating all Underground Facilities shown
or indicated in the Contract Documents. for coordina-
tion of the Work with the owners of such Underground
Facilities during construction. for the safety and pro-
tection thereof as provided in paragraph 6.20 and
repairing any damage thereto resulting from the Work.
the cost of all of which will be considered as having
been included in [he Contract Price.
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-1.3.2. Not ShOIl'1I or IlIuiciltt'd. If an Underground
Facility is uncovered or revealed at or contiguous to the
site which was not shown or indicated in the Contract
Documents and which CONTRACTOR could not reason-
abl~' have been expected to be aware of. CONTRACTOR
shall. promptly after becoming aware thereof and before
performing any Wllrk affected thereby (except in an emer-
gency as permitted by paragraph 6.22l. identify rhe owner
of such Underground Facility and give written notice thereof
to that ownc:r and rll OWNER and ENGINEER. ENGI-
NEER will promptly revic:w the Underground Facility to
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determine rhe e.~tent to which the Contract Documents
should be modified co reflect and document the conse-
quences of the e.~lstence at' the Underground Facility. and
the Contract Documents will be amended or supplemented
to the extent necessary. During such time. CONTRAC-
TO R shall be responsible fnr rhe safety and protection of
such Underground Facility as provided in paragraph 6.20.
CONTRACTOR shall be allowed an increase in the Con-
tract Price or an e.~tension of the Contract Time. or both.
to the extent that they are attributable to the nistence of
any Underground Facility that was not shown or indicated
in the Contract Documents and which CONTRACTOR
couid not reasonably have been expected to be aware of.
[I' the parties are unable to agree as to the amount or length
thereot'. CONTRACTOR may make a claim therefor as
provided in A.rticles II and 12.
Reference Points:
-1.-1. OWN ER shall provide engineering surveys to estab-
lish reference points for construction which in ENGINEER's
judgment are necessary to enable CONTRACTOR to proceed
with the Work. CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for lay-
ing out the Work I unless otherwise specified in the General
Requirements). shall protect and preserve the established
reference points and shall make no changes or. relocations
without the prior written approval of OWNER. CONTRAC-
TOR shall report to ENGINEER whenever any reference
point is lost or destroyed or requires relocation because of
necessary changes in grades or locations. and shall be respon-
sible for the accurate replacement or relocation of such ref-
erence points by professionally qualified personnel.
.-\RTICLE 5-BONDS .-\ND INSURANCE
Performance and Other Bonds:
5.1. CONTRACTOR shall furnish pert'ormance and pay-
ment Bonds. each in an amount at least equal to the Contract
Price as security for the faithful pel10rmance and payment of
all CONTRACTOR's obligations under the Contract Docu-
ments. These Bonds shall remain in effect at least until one
ye:1r after the date when final payment becomes due. except
as otherwise provided by Law or Regulation or by the Con-
tract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall also furnish such
other Bonds as are required by the Supplementary Condi-
tions. All Bonds shall be in the forms prescribed by Law or
Regulation or by the Contract Documents :lnd be executed
by such sureties as are named in the current list of "Com-
panies Holding Certificates of Authority as Acceptable Sure-
ties on Federal Bonds and as Acceptable Reinsuring Com-
panies" as published in Circular 5iO (amended) by the Audit
Staff Bureau of Accounts. U.S. Treasury Department. All
Bonds signed by an agent must be accompanied by a certified
copy of the authority to act.
5.2. If the surety on any Bond furnished by CONTR.-\C-
TOR is declared a bankrupt or becomes insolvent or its right
to do business is lerminated in any state where any pnrt of
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the Project is located or it ceases to meet the requirements
of paragraph 5.1. CONTRACTOR shall within five days
thereafter substitute another Bond and Surety. both of which
must be acceptable to OWNER.
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C on.mu:tor s Liabiiiry Insurance:
5.3. CONTRACTOR shall purchase and maintain such
comprehensive general liability and other insurance as is
appropriate for the Work being perfonned and furnished and
as will provide protection from claims set forth below which
may arise out of or result from CONTRACTOR' s perfor-
mance and furnishing of the Work and CONTRACTOR's
other obligations under the Contract Documents. whether it
is to be pen"onned or furnished by CONTRACTOR. by any
Subcontractor. by anyone directly or indirectly employed by
any of them to perfonn or furnish any of the Work. or by
anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable:
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5.3.1. Claims under workers' or workmen's compen-
sation. disability benefits and other similar employee ben-
efit acts:
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5.3.1. Claims for damages because of bodily injury,
occupational sickness or disease. or death of CONTRAC-
TOR's employees:
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5.3.3. Claims for damages because of bodily injury,
sickness or disease. or death of any person other than
CONTRACTOR's employees:
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5.3.4. Claims for damages insured by personal injury
liability coverage which are sustained la) by any person
as a result of an offense directly or indirectly related to
the employment of such person by CONTRACTOR, or
(b) by any other person for any other reason:
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5.3.5. Claims for damages. other than to the Work
itself. because of injury to or destruction or tangible prop-
erty wherever located. including loss of use resulting
therefrom:
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5.3.6. Claims arising out of operation of Laws or Reg-
ulations for damages because of bodily injury or death of
any person or for damage to property: and
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5.3. i. Claims for damages because of bodil y injury or
death of any person or propeny damage arising out of the
ownership. maintenance or use of any motor vehicle.
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The insurance required by this paragraph 5.3 shall include
the specific coverages and be written for not less than the
limits of liability and coverages provided in the Supplemen-
tary Conditions. or required by law. whichever is greater.
The comprehensive general liability insurance shall include
completed operations insurance. All of the policies of insur-
ance so required to be purchased and maintained (or the
cenificates or other evidence thereot) shall contain a provi-
sion or endorsement thaI the coverage afforded will not be
cancelled. materially changed or renewal refused until at least
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lhirty days' prior written notice has been given to OWNER
and ENGINEER by certified mail. All such insurance shall
remain in effect until final payment and at all times thereafter
when CONTRACTOR may be correcting, removing or
replacing defecrive Work in accordance with paragraph 13.12.
In addition. CONTRACTOR shall maintain such completed
operatlons insurance for at least two years after final payment
and furnish OWNER with evidence of continuation of such
insurance at final payment and one year thereafter.
Contracruai LUlbiliry Insurance:
SA. The comprehensive general liability insurance required
by paragraph 5.3 will include contractual liability insurance
applicable to CONTRACTOR's obligations under paragraphs
6.30 and 6.3 I.
Owners Liabiiiry Insurance:
5.5. OWNER shall be responsible for purchasing and
maintaining 0 WNER' s own liability insurance and. at
OWNER's option. may purchase and maintain such insur-
ance as will protect OWNER against claims which may arise
from operations under the Contract Documents.
Properry Insurance:
5.6. Unless otherwise provided in the Supplementary
Conditions. OWNER shall purchase and maintain property
insurance upon the Work at the site to the full insurable value
thereof (subject to such deductible amounts as may be pro-
vided in the Supplementary Conditions or required by Laws
and Regulations). This insurance shall include the interests
of OWNER. CONTR.-\CTOR. Subcontractors. ENGINEER
and ENGINEER's consultants in the Work. all of whom shall
be listed as insureds or additional insured parties. shall insure
against the perils of nre and extended coverage and shall
include "all risk" insurance for physical loss and damage
including theft. vandalism and malicious mischief. coliapse
and water damage. and such other penis as may be provided
in the Supplementary Conditions. and shall include damages.
losses and expenses arising out of or resulting from any insured
loss or incurred in the repair or replacement of any insured
property (including but not limited to fees and charges of
engineers. architects. attorneys and other professionals), If
not covered under the" all risk" insurance or otherwise pro-
vided in the Supplementary Conditions. CONTRACTOR shall
purchase and maintain similar property insurance on portions
of the Work stored on and off the site or in [rans;t when such
portions ot" the Work are to be included in an Application for
Payment.
5.7. OWNER shall purchase and maintain such boiler and
machinery insurance or additional property insurance as may
be required by the Supplementary Conditions or Laws and
Regulations which will include the interests of OWNER.
CONTRACTOR. Subcontractors, ENGIN EER AND
ENGINEER's consultants in the Work. all of whom shall be
listed as insured or additional insured parties.
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5.8. All the policies of insurance (or the certificates or
other evidence thereot) required to be purchased and main-
cained by OWNER in accordance with paragraphs 5.6 and
5.7 will contain a provision or .:ndorsement that the coverage
afforded will not be cancelled or mat.:riaJly changed or renewal
refused uncil at least thirty days' prior wrirren nocice has been
given co CONTRACTOR by certified mail and will contain
waiver provisions in accordance with paragraph 5.11.2.
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5.9. OWN ER shall not be responsible for purchasing and
maintaining any property insurance co procect ch.: interl:sts
of CONTRACTOR. Subcontractors or others in che Work co
the extent of any deductible amounts that are provided in che
Supplementary Conditions. The risk of loss within the
deductible amount. will be borne by CONTRACTOR. Sub-
contractor or others suffering any such loss and if any of them
wishes property insurance coverage within che limits of such
amounts. each may purchase and maintain it ac the purchas-
er's own expense.
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5.10. If CONTRACTOR requests in writing chac other
special insurance be included in the property insurance pol-
icy. OWNER shall. if possible. include such insurance. and
the cost thereof will be charged co CONTRA.CTOR by appro-
priace Change Order or Wrirren Amendment. Prior to com-
mencemenc of the Work at che site. OWNER shall in writing
advise CONTRACTOR whether or not such other insurance
has been procured by OWNER.
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Waiver ojRighrs:
5.11.1. OWNER and CONTRACTOR waive all rights
againSt each other for all losses and damages caused by
any of the perils covered by the policies of insurance
provided in response co paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 and any
other property insurance applicable to the Work. and also
waive all such rights against the Subcontractors. ENGI-
NEER. ENGINEER's consultants and all other parties
named as insureds in such policies for losses and damages
so caused. As required by paragraph 6.11. e:1ch subcon-
tract between CONTRACTOR and a Subcontractor will
concain similar waiver provisions by the Subcontractor in
favor of OWNER. CONTRACTOR. ENGINEER. ENGl-
N EER' s consultants and all other parties named as insureds.
None of the :1bove waivers shall extend to the rights that
any of the insured parties may have to the proceeds of
insurance h.:ld by OWNER as trustee or oth.:rwise pay-
able under any policy so issued.
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5.11.2. OWNER and CONTRACTOR inrend chat any
policies provided in response CO paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7
shall protet:t all of the parties insured and provide primary
coverage for all losses and damages t:aused by che perils
co\'ered thereby. Accordingly. all such policies shall con-
tain provisillns co the c:lfect that in the eVent of paymenc
of any loss or dam;!ge che insurer will have nll rights ot
recovery against any ot [he parties named as insureds elr
additillnal insureds. and if the insurers require separate
waiver forms co be signed by ENGINEER or ENGI-
NEER's t:llnsultant OWNER willllbtuin the: ~ume. and if
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such waiver forms are required of any Subcontractor.
CONTRACTOR will obtain the same.
Receipt and Applicarion of Proceeds:
5.12. Any insured loss under che policies of insurance
required by paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 will be adjusted with
OWNER and made payable to OWN ER as crus tee for the
insureds. as their interests may appear. subject co che require-
ments of any applicable mortgage clause and of paragraph
5.13. OWNER sha1l deposit in a separace account any money
so received. and shall distribute it in accordance with such
agreement as [he parties in interest may reach. If no other
special agreement is reached the damaged Work sha1l be
repaired or replaced. the moneys so received applied on
account thereat and che Work and the cost chereof covered
by an appropriate Change Order or Wrinen Amendment.
5.13. OWNER as trustee shall have power co adjust and
settle any loss with the insurers unless one of che parties in
interest sha1l object in writing within fifteen days after the
occurrence of loss co OWN ER' s exercise of this power. If
such objection be made. OWNER as trustee shall make set-
tlement wich the insurers in accordance with such agreement
as the parties in interest may reach. If required in writing by
any party in interest. OWNER as trustee shall. upon the
occurrence of an insured loss. give bond for the proper per-
formance of such duties.
Acceptance of Insurance:
5.14. If OWNER has any objection to the coverage afforded
by or other provisions of the insurance reql:ired co be pur-
chased and maintained by CONTRACTOR in accordance
with paragraphs 5.3 and 5..+ on the basis of its not complying
with che Contract Documents. OWNER sha1l notify CON-
TR...\CTOR in writing thereof wichin ten days of che dace of
delivery of such certificates co OWNER in accordance with
paragraph 2.7. If CONTRACTOR has any objection co che
coverage afforded by or other provisions of [he policies of
insurance required to be purchased and maintained by OWNER
in accordance with paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 on the basis of
their no~ complying with the Contract Documents. CON-
TRACTOR sha1l notify OWNER in writing chereofwichin ten
days of che date of delivery of such certificaces co CON-
TRACTOR in accordance with paragraph 2. i. OWN ER and
CONTRACTOR sha1l each provide to the other such addi-
tional informacion in respect of insurance provided by each
as the other may reasonably request. Failure by OWNER or
CONTRACTOR co give any such notice of objection within
the time provided shall constitute accepcance of such insur-
ance purchased by che other as complying with che Contract
Documents.
Parrial Urili:.arion-Properry Insurance:
5.15. If OWNER nnds it necessary co occupy' or use a
portion or portions of the Work prior co Substancial Comple-
tion of all che Work. such use or occupancy may be accom-
plisheu in accordant:e: with paragraph 14.10: provided that no
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such use or occupancy shall commence before the insurers
provIding the property insurance have acknowledged notice
thereoi and in writing effected the changes in coverage neces-
sitated thereby. The insurers providing the property insur-
ance shall consent by endorsement on the policy or policies.
but the property insurance shall not be c:lllcelled or lapse on
account of any such partial use or occupancy.
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ARTICLE 6-CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES
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Supervision and Superirueruienu:
6.1. CONTRACTOR shall supervise and direct the Work
competently and efficiently. devoting such attention thereto
and applying such skills and expertise as may be necessary
to periorm the Work in accordance with the Contract Doc-
uments. CONTRACTOR shall be SOlely responsible for the
means. methods. techniques. sequences and procedures of
construction. but CONTRACTOR shall not be responsible
for the negligence of others in the design or selection of a
specific mc:ans. method. technique. sequence or procedure
of construction which is indicated in and required by the
Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall be responsible
to see that the finished Work complies accurately with the
Contract Documents.
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6.1. CONTRACTOR shall keep on the Work at all times
during its progress a competent resident superintendent. who
shall not be replaced without written notice to OWNER and
ENGINEER except under extraordinary circumstances. The
superintendent will be CONTRACTOR's representative at
the site and shall have authority to act on behalf of CON-
TRACTOR. All communications given to the superintendent
shall be as binding as if given to CONTRACTOR.
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Lahor. ,'rtateriais and Equipment:
6.3. CONTR.~CTOR shall provide competent. suitably
qualified personnel to survey and layout the Work and per-
form construction as required by [he Contract Documents.
CONTRACTOR shall at all times maintain good discipline
and order at the site. Except in connection with the safety or
protection of persons or the Work or property at the site or
adjacent thereto. and except as otherwise indicated in the
Contract Documents. all Work at the site shall be periormed
during regular working hours. and CONTRACTOR will not
permit overtime work or the periormance of Work on Sat-
urday. Sunday or any legal holiday without OWNER's writ-
ten consent given after prior written notice to ENGINEER.
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6.4. Unless otherwise specified in the General Require-
ments. CONTRACTOR shall furnish and assume full respon.
sibility for all materials. equipment. labor. transportation.
construction equipment and machinery. tools. appliances.
fuel. power. light. heat. telephone. water. sanitary facilities.
temporary facilities and all other facilities and incidentals
necessary for the furnishing. periormance. testing. stan.up
and completion of the Work.
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6.5. All materials and equipment shall be of good quality
and new. except as otherwise provided in [he Contract Doc-
uments. If required by ENGINEER. CONTRACTOR shall
furnish satisfactory evidence (including repons of required
tests) as to the kind and quality of materials and equipment.
All materials and equipment shall be applied. installed. con-
nected. erected. used. cleaned and conditioned in accordance
with the instructions of the applicable Supplier except as
otherwise provided in the Contract Documents: but no pro-
vision oi any such instructions will be effective to assign to
ENGINEER. or any of ENGINEER's consultants. agents or
employees. any duty or authority to supervise or direct the
furnishing or periormance of the Work or any duty or author-
ity to undertake responsibility contrary to the provisions of
paragraph 9.15 or 9.16.
Adjusting Progress Schedule:
6.6. CONTRACTOR shall submit to ENGINEER for
acceptance (to the extent indicated in paragraph 2.9) adjust-
ments in the progress schedule to reRect the impact thereon
of new developments: these wifl conform generally to the
progress scheduie then in effect and additionally will comply
with any provisions of the General Requirements applicable
thereto.
Substitutes or "Or-Equal" Items:
6. i. I. Whenever materials or equipment are specified
or described in the Contract Documents by using the name
of a proprietary item or the name of a particular Supplier
the naming of the item is intended to establish the type.
function and quality required. Unless the name is followed
by words indicating that no substitution is permitted.
materials or equipment of other Suppliers may be accepted
by ENGINEER if sufficient information is submitted by
CONTRACTOR to allow ENGINEER to determine that
the material or equipment proposed is equivalent or equal
[0 that named. The procedure for review by ENGINEER
will include the following as supplemented in [he General
Requirements. Requests for review of substitute items of
material and equipment will not be accepted by ENGI-
NEER from anyone other than CONTRACTOR. If CON-
TRACTOR wishes to furnish or use a substitute item of
material or equipment. CONTRACTOR shall make writ-
ten application to ENGINEER for acceptance thereof.
certifying that the proposed substitute will periorm ade-
quately the functions and achieve the results called for by
the general design. be similar and of equal substance to
that specified and be suited to the same use as that spec-
ified. The application will state that the evaluation and
acceptance of the proposed substitute will not prejudice
CONTRACTOR's achievement of Substantial Comple-
tion on time. whether or not acceptance of the substitute
for use in the Work will require a change in any of the
Contract Documents (or in the provisions of any other
direct contract with OWNER for worle on the Project) to
adapt the design to the proposed substitute and whether
or not incorporation or use of the substitute in connection
with the Work is subject to payment of any license fee or
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royalty. All variations or" the propose:Li substitute from that
specineLi will be iLientifieLi in the application and available
maintenance. repair anLi replacement service will be indi-
cated. The application will al~u cuntain an itemized esti-
mate of all costs that will result Jirectly or indirectly from
acceptance of such substitute. incluLiing costs of redesign
and claims of other COntractor~ affecteLi by the resulting
change. all of which shall be consiLiered by E~GINEER
in evaluating Ihe propose:d-;ubstitute. E~GINEER may
require CONTRACTOR [0 furnish at CONTRACTOR's
expen~e additional dara about the proposeLi substitute.
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6.7.2. If a specific means. methoLi. technique. sequence
or procedure or" construction is indicated in or required by
the Contract Document~. CONTRACTOR may furnish or
utilize a sub~titute means. methoLi. sequence. technique
or procedure of construction acceptable to ENGINEER.
if CONTRACTOR submits sufficient information to allow
ENGINEER to determine that the substitute proposed is
e:quivalent to that indicated or required by the Contract
Documents. The procedure t'or review by ENGINEER
will be similar to [hat oroviLied in paragraph 6.7.1 as applied
by ENGINEER and as may be suppleme:nted in the Ge:n-
eral Re:quirements.
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6.7.3. ENGINEER \\iill be allowed a reasonable time
within which to evaluate each proposed substitute. ENGI-
NEER will be the sole judge of acceptabilitv. and no
substitute will be ordered. installed or utilized without
ENG IN EER's prior written acceptance which will be evi.
denced by either a Change Order or an approved Shop
Drawing. OWNER may require CONTRACTOR to fur-
nish at CONTRACTOR's expense a special performance
guarantee or other surety with respect to any substitute.
ENGINEER will record time required by ENGINEER
and ENGINEER's consultants in eva:uating substitutions
proposed by CONTRACTOR and in making .:hanges in
the Contract Documents occasioned thereby. \Vhether or
not ENGINEER accepts a proposed substitute. CON-
TRACTOR shall reimburse OWNER for the charges of
ENGINEER and ENGINEER's consultants for evaluat-
ing each proposed substitute.
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Concerning Subcontractors. Suppliers and Others:
6.8.1. CONTRACTOR shall not employ any Subcon-
tractor. Supplier or other person or organization (including
those 'lcceptable to OWNER anLi ENGINEER as indi-
cated in paragraph 6.3.2). whether initi'llly or as a substi-
tute. against whom OWNER or ENGINEER may ha\e
reasonable objection. CONTRACTOR shall not be required
to employ any Subcontractor. Supplier or other person Llr
organization to furnish or perform any of the Work against
whom CONTRACTOR has reasonable objectil1n.
6.8.2. If the Supplementary Conditions require the:
identity of cenain Subcontractors. Suppliers or other pe:r-
sons or organizations (incluLiing those: who are to furnish
the principal items of materials and cquipmenCl to be sub-
mitteLi to OWN ER in advance of the specifie:Li Jate prior
to the Effective Datc of the Agreement for acccptance by
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OWNER and ENGINEER and if CONTRACTOR has
submitted a list thereof in 'lccordance with the Supple-
mentary Conditions. OWNER's or ENGINEER's accept-
ance I either in writing or by failing to make written objec-
tion thereto by the Liate indicated for acceptance or objec.
tion in the bidding documents or the Contract Documents)
of any such Subcontractor. Supplier or other person or
organization so identified may be revoked on the basis of
reasonable objection after due investigation. in which case
CONTRACTO R shall submit an acceptable substitute. the
Contract Price will be increased by the difference in the
cost occasioned by such substitution and an appropriate
Change Order will be issued or Written Amendment signed.' ,
No acceptance by OWNER or ENGINEER of any such
Subcontractor. Supplier or other person or organization
shall constitute a waiver of any right of OWNER or ENGI-
NEER to reject defecfil'e Work.
6.9. CONTRACTOR shall be fully responsible to OWNER
Olnd ENG IN EER for all acts and omissions of the Subcon-
tractors. Suppliers and other persons and organizations per-
forming or furnishing any of the Work under a direct or
indirect contract \\iith CONTR.-\CTOR just as CONTRAC-
TOR is responsible for CONTRACTOR's own acts and omis-
sions. Nothing in the Contract Documents shall create any
contractual relationship between OWNER or ENGINEER
and any such Subcontractor. Supplier or other person or
organization. nor shall it create any obligation on the part of
OWNER or ENGINEER to payor to see to the payment of
any moneys due any such Subcontractor. Supplier or other
person or organization except as may otherwise be required
by Laws and Regulations.
6.10. The divisions and sections of the Specifications and
the identifications of any Drawings sl)all not control CON-
TRACTOR in dividing the Work among Subcontractors or
Suppliers or delineating the Work 10 be perfonned by any
specific trade.
6.11. .-\11 Work pen'ormed for CONTRACTOR by a Sub-
contractor will be pursuant to an appropriate agreement
between CONTRACTOR and the Subcontractor which spe-
cifically binds the Subcontractor to the applicable terms and
conditions of the Contract Documents for the benefit of
OWNER and ENGINEER and contains waiver provisions
as required by paragraph 5.11. CONTRACTOR shalf pay
each Subcontractor a just share of any insurance moneys
received by CONTRACTOR on account of/osses under pol-
icies issueLi pursuant to paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7.
Patent Fees and Royalties:
6.12. CONTRACTOR shall pay all license fees and roy-
alties and assume all costs incident to the use in the perfor-
mance of the Work or the: incorporation in the Work of any
inve:nrion. design. process. product or device which is the
subje:ct of patent rights or copyrighls helLi by others. If a
particular invention. design. process. product or device is
specified in the Contract Documents for use in the perfor-
mance of the: Work and iflU the actual knowledge of OWNER
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or ENGINEER its use is subject to patent rights or copyrights
calling for the payment of any license iee or royalty to others.
the existence of such rights shall be disclosed by OWNER in
the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR shall indemnify
and hold harmless OWNER and ENGINEER and anyone
directly or indirectly employed by either of them from and
against all claims. damages. losses and expenses (including
attorneys' fees and court and arbitration COSts) arising out of
any infringement of patent rights or copyrights incident to
the use in the performance of the Work or resulting from the
incorporation in the Work of any invention. deSign. process.
product or device not spec1fied in the Contract Documents.
and shall defend all such claims in connection with any alleged
infringement of such rights.
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PenrUls:
6.13. Unless otherwise provided in the Supplementary
Conditions. CONTRACTOR shall obtain and pay for ail con-
struction permits and licenses. OWNER shail assist CON-
TRACTOR. when necessary. in obtaining such permits and
licenses. CONTRACTOR shall pay all governmental charges
and inspection fees necessary for the prosecution of the Work.
which are applicable at the time oi opening of Bids. or if there
are no Bids on the Effective Date of the Agreement. CON-
TRACTOR shall pay ail charges of utility owners for con-
nections to the Work. and OWNER shall pay ail charges of
such utility owners for capital costs related thereto such as
plant investment fees.
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Laws and ReguUuions:
6.14.1. CONTRACTOR shall give all notices and
comply with all Laws and Regulations applicable to fur-
nishing and performance of the Work. Except where oth-
erwise expressly required by applicable Laws and Regu-
lations. neither OWNER nor ENGINEER shall be respon-
sible for monitoring CONTRACTOR's compiiance with
any Laws or Regulations.
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6.14.1. If CONTRACTOR observes that the Specifi-
cations or Drawings are at variance with any Laws or
Regulations. CONTRACTOR shall give ENGINEER
prompt written notice thereof. and any necessary changes
will be authorized by one of the methods indicated in
paragraph 3.4. If CONTRACTOR performs any Work
knowing or having reason to know that it is contrary to
such Laws or Regulations. and without such notice to
ENGINEER. CONTRACTOR shall bear all COSts arising
therefrom: however. it shall not be CONTRACTOR's pri-
mary responsibility to make certain that the Specifications
and Drawings are in accordance with such Laws and
Regulations.
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Taxes:
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6.15. CONTRACTOR shall pay all sales. consumer. use
and other similar taxes required to be paid by CONTRAC-
TOR in accordance with the Laws and Regulations of the
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place of the Project which are applicable during the perfor-
mance of the Work.
Use of Premises:
6.16. CONTRACTOR shall confine construction equip-
ment. the storage of materials and equipment and the oper-
ations of workers to the Project site and land and areas iden-
tified in and permitted by the Contract Documents and other
land and areas permitted by Laws and Regulations. rightS-
of-way. permits and easements. and shall not unreasonably
encumber the premises with construction equipment or other' .
materials or equipment. CONTRACTOR shall assume full
responsibility for any damage to any such land or area. or to
the owner or occupant thereof or of any land or areas contig-
uous thereto. resulting from the performance of che Work.
Should any claim be made against OWNER or ENGINEER
by any such owner or occupant because of the performance
of the Work. CONTRACTOR shall promptly attempt to settle
with such other party by agreement or otherwise resolve the
claim by arbitration or at law. CONTRACTOR shall. to the
fullest extent permitted by Laws and Regulations. indemnify
and hold OWNER and ENGINEER harmJess from and against
all claims. damages. losses and expenses (including. but not
limited to. fees of engineers. architectS. attorneys and other
professionals and court and arbitration costs) arising directly.
indirectly or consequentially out of any action. legal or equi-
table. brought by any such other party against OWNER or
ENGINEER to the extent based on a claim arising out of
CONTRACTOR's performance of the Work.
6.1 i. During the progress of che Work. CONTRACTOR
shall keep the premises free from accumulations of waste
materials. rubbish and ocher debris resulting from che Work.
At the completion of the Work CONTRACTOR shall remove
all Waste materials. rubbish and debris from and abouc the
premises as well as all tools. appliances. construction equip-
ment and machinery. and surplus materials. and shall leave
the site clean and ready for occupancy by OWNER. CON-
TRACTOR shail restore to original condition all property not
designated for alteration by the Contract Documents.
6.18. CONTRACTOR shall not load nor permit any part
of any structure to be loaded in any mannerthat will endanger
the structure. nor shall CONTRACTOR subject any part of
the Work or adjacent property to stresses or pressures that
will endanger it.
Record Documerus:
6.19. CONTRACTOR shall maintain in a safe place at
the site one record copy of all Drawings. Specifications.
Addenda. Written Amendments. Change Orders. Work
Directive Changes. Field Orders and written interpretations
and clarifications (issued pursuant to paragraph 9.4) in good
order and annotated to show all changes made during con-
struction. These record documents together with all approved
samples and a counterpart of all approved Shop Drawings
will be available 10 ENGINEER for reference. Upon com-
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ptetion of the Work. these record documems. samples and
Shop Drawings will be delivered to ENGINEER for OWNER.
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Safery and Protection:
6.20. CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for initiating.
maintaining and supertising all safety precautions and pro-
grams in connection with the Wurk. CONTRACTOR shall
take all necessary precautions for [he safety of. and shall
provide the necessary protection to prevem damage. injury
or loss to:
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6.20.1. all employees on the Work and other persons
and organizations who may be atfected thereby:
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6.20.2. all the Work and materials and equipment lO
be incorporated therein. whether in storage on or otf the
site: and
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6.20.3. other property at the site or adjacent thereto.
including trees. shrubs. lawns. walks. pavemems. road-
ways. structures. utilities and Underground Facilities not
designated for removal. relocation or replacemem in the
course of construction.
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CONTRACTOR shall comply with all applicable Laws and
Regulations of any public body having jurisdiction for the
safety of persons or property or to protect them from damage.
injurv or loss: and shall erect and maimain all necessary
safeguards for such safety and protection. CONTRACTOR
shall notify owners of adjacent property and of L" nderground
Facilities and utility owners when prosecution of the Work
may arfect them. and shall couperate with them in the pro-
tection. removal. relocation and replacemem of their prop-
erty. .-\[1 damage. injury or loss to any property referred ro
in paragraph 6.20.2 ur 6.20.3 caused. directly ur indirectly.
in whole or in part. by CONTRACTOR. any Subcomractor.
Supplier or any other person ur organization direl.:tly or indi.
rectly employed by any of them to perform or furnish any of
the Work ur anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable.
shall be remedied by CONTRACTOR (except damage or loss
attributable to the fault of Drawings or Specific:.Hions or to
the acts or omissions of OWN ER or ENGINEER or anyone
employed by either uf [hem or anyone for whose ;lCts either
of them may be liable. and not attributable. direl:tly or indi-
recti y. in whole or in part. to [he fault ur negligenl:e of CON.
TR.-\CTORl. CONTRACTOR's duties and respunsibilities
for the safety and protection of the Work shall cuminue until
such time as all the Wurk is completed and E?'iGI:--JEER has
issuell a notice !O OWN ER and CONTRACTOR in accurd-
ance with pamgraph 14.13 that the Work is acceptable le;l:l:ept
as otherwise expressly proviuell in connection Ilith Substan-
tial Cumpletionl.
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6.: I. CONTRACTOR shall designate a resp~\nsible rep-
resentative at (he site whose duty shall be the pre\'emion ~lt'
acciue::ms. This person shall be CONTRACTOR's superin-
tenue::n[ unle::ss otherwise uesignated in writin~ by CO;\l.
TRACTOR ru OWN ER.
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Emergencies:
6.22. In emergencies atfecting the safety or protection of
persons or the Work or property at the site or adjacent thereto.
CONTRACTOR. without special instruction or authorization
from E;\IGINEER or OWNER. is obligated to act to prevent
threatened damage. injury or loss. CONTRACTOR shall give
ENGINEER prompt wrinen notice if CONTRACTOR believes
that any significant changes in [he Work or variations from
the Contract Documents have been caused thereby. If E?'iGI-
NEER determines [hat a change in the Contract Documents
is required because of the action taken in response to an
emergency. a Work Directive Change or Change Order wi I!
be issued to document the consequences of (he changes or
variations.
Shop Drawings and Samples:
6.23. After checking and verifying all field measurements
and after complying with applicable procedures specified in
the General Requirements. CONTRACTOR shall submit to
ENGINEER for review and approval in accordance with the
accepted schedule of Shop Drawing submissions (see para-'
graph 2.91. or for other appropriate action if so indicated in
the Supplementary Conditions. tive copies iunless otherwise
specified in the General Requirements) of all Shop Drawings.
which will bear a stamp or specific wrinen indication that
CONTRACTOR has satistied CONTR.-\CTOR's responsi-
bilities under the Contract Documents with respect to the
review or the submission. All submissions will be identified
as ENGINEER may require. The data shown on the Shop
Drawings will be complete with respect to quamities. dimen-
sions. specified performance and design criteria. materials
and similar data to enable ENGINEER !O review the infor-
mation as required.
6.24. CONTRACTOR shall also submit [0 E?'iGINEER
for review and approval with such promptness as to cause
no delay in Work. all samples required by [he Contract Doc-
uments. All samples will have been checked by and accom-
panied by a specific written indication [hat CONTRACTOR
has satisfied CONTRACTOR's responsibilities under the
Contract Documents with respect to the review of the sub-
mission and will be identified clearly as to material. S4Pplier.
pertinent data such as catalog numbers and [he use tor which
intended.
6.25.1. Before submission of each Shop Drawing or
samole CONTRACTOR shall have determined and veri-
tied ~II quamities. dimensions. specified performance cri-
teria. installation requirements. materials. catalog num-
bers and similar data Ilith respect thereto and reviewed
or coordinated each Shup Drawing or sample with other
Shop Drawings and samples and with the requirements of
the Wurk and the Contract Documents.
6.25.2. At the rime ~lf each submissiun. CONTRAC-
TOR shall give ENGIN EER spel:itic written notice of each
variatiun that rhe Shup Drawings or samples may have
from the requirements ~\f the C~lntract Documents. and.
in additiun. shall cause:: ;1 specitk notation ro be made on
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each Shop Drawing submitted to ENGINEER for review
and approval of each such variation.
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6.26. ENGINEER will review and approve with reason-
able promptness Shop Drawings and samples. but ENGI-
NEER's review and approval will be o,nly for coniormance
with the design concept of the Project and for compliance
with the information given in the Contract Documents and
shall not extend to means. methods. techniques. sequences
or procedures of construction (except where a specific means.
method. technique. sequence or procedure of construction is
indicated in or required by the Contract Documents) or to
safety precautions or progr.uns incident thereto. Tne review
and approval of a separate item as such will not indicate
approval of the assembly in which the item functions. CON-
TRACTOR shall make corrections required by ENGINEER.
and shall return the required number of corrected copies of
Shop Drawings and submit as required new samples for review
and approval. CONTRACTOR shall direct specific attention
in writing to revisions other than the corrections called for
by ENGINEER on previous submittals.
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6.27. ENGINEER's review and approval of Shop Draw-
ings or samples shall not relieve CONTRACTOR from
responsibility for any variation from the requirements of the
Contract Documents unless CONTRACTOR has in writing
called ENGINEER's attention to each such variation at the
time of submission as required by paragraph 6.25.2 and
ENGL'iEER has given written approval of each such varia-
tion by a specific written notation thereof incOll'orated in or
accompanying the Shop Drawing or sample approval: nor
will any approval by ENGINEER relieve CONTR.-\CTOR
from responsibility for errors or omissions in the Shop Draw-
ings or from responsibility for having complied with the pro-
visions of paragraph 6.25.1.
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6.28. Where a Shop Drawing or sample is required by the
Specifications. any related Work performed prior [0 ENGI-
N EER' s review and approval of the pertinent submission will
be the sole expense and responsibility of CONTRACTOR.
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Continuing the Work:
6.29. CONTRACTOR shall carry on the Work and adhere
to the progress schedule during all disputes or disagreements
with OWNER. No Work shall be delayed or postponed pend-
ing resolution of any disputes or disagreements. except as
permitted by paragraph 15.5 or as CONTRACTOR and
OWNER may otherwise agree in writing.
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Indemnification:
6.30. To the fullest extent permitted by Laws and Regu-
lations CONTRACTOR shall indemnify and hold harmless
OWNER and ENGINEER and their consultants. agents and
employees from and against all claims. damages. losses and
expenses. direct. indirect or consequential (including but not
limited to fees and charges of engineers. architects. attorneys
and other professionals and court and arbitration costs) aris-
ing out of or resulting from the performance of the Work.
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provided that any such claim. damage. loss or expense (a) is
attributable [0 bodily injury. sickness. disease or death. or to
injury to or destruction of tangible property (other than the
Work itself) including the loss of use resulting therefrom and
(b) is caused in whole or in part by any negligent act or
omission of CONTRACTOR. any Subcontractor. any person
or organization directly or indirectly employed by any of them
to perform or furnish any of the Work or anyone for whose
acts any of them may be liable. regardless of whether or not
it is caused in part by a party indemnified hereunder or arises
by or is imposed by Law and Regulations regardless of the
negligence of any such party.
6.3 (. In any and all claims against OWNER or ENGI-
NEER or any of their consultants. agents or employees, by
any employee of CONTRACTOR. any Subcontractor. any
person or organization directly or indirectly employed by any
of them [0 perform or furnish any of the W orle or anyone for
whose acts any of them may be liable. the indemnification
obligation under paragraph 6.30 shall not be limited in any
way by any limitation on the amount or type of damages.
compensation or benefits payable by or for CONTRACTOR
or any such Subcontractor or other person or organization
under workers' or workmen' s compensation acts. disability
benefit acts or other employee benefit acts.
6.32. The obligations of CONTRACTOR under para-
graph 6.30 shall not extend to the liability of ENGINEER.
ENGINEER's consultants. agents or employees arising out
of the preparation or approval of maps. drawings. opinions.
reports. surveys. Change Orders. designs or speciiications.
ARTICLE i-OTHER WORK
Relaled Work III Site:
i.l. OWNER may perform other work related to the Proj-
ect at the site by OWNER's own forces. have other work
performed by utility owners or let other direct contracts therefor
which shall contain General Conditions similar to these. If
the fact that such other work is to be perfonned was not noted
in the Contract Documents. wrinen notice thereof will be
given to CONTR.A.CTOR prior to starting any such other
work: and. if CONTRACTOR believes that such perfor-
mance will involve additional expense to CONTRACTOR or
requires additional time and the parties are unable to agree
as to the extent thereof. CONTRACTOR may make a claim
therefor as provided in Articles II and 12.
7.2. CONTRACTOR shall afford each utility owner and
other contractor who is a party to such a direct contract (or
OWNER. if OWNER is performing the additional worle with
OWNER's employees) proper and safe access to the site and
a reasonable opportunity for the introduction and storage of
materials and equipment and the execution of such work. and
shall properly connect and coordinate the Work with theirs.
CONTRACTOR shall do all cutting, fining and patching of
the Work that may be required to make its several parts come
together properly and integrate with such other worle. CON-
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TRACTOR shall not endanger any work of others by cutting.
excavating or otherwise altering their work and will only cut
or alter their work with the written consent of E:--.IGINEER
and the others whose work will be affected. The duties and
responsibilities of CONTRACTOR under this paragraph are
for :he benefit of such utility owners and other contractors
to the extent that there are comparable provisions for the
benerit of CONTRACTOR in said direct contracts between
OWN ER and such utility owners and 01 her contractors.
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7.3. If any part of CONTRACTOR.s Work depends for
proper execution or results upon the work of any such other
contractor or utility owner lor OWNERl. CONTRACTOR
shaH inspect and promptly report to E:--.IGINEER in writing
any delays. defects or deficiencies in such work that render
it una vailable or unsuitable for such proper e:-:ecution and
results. CONTRACTOR's failure so to report will constitute
an acceptance of the other work as fit and proper for integra-
tion with CONTRACTOR's Work except for latent or non-
apparent defects and deficiencies in the other work.
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C oordinarion:
7.4. If OWNER contracts with others for the perfor-
mance of other work on the Project at the site. the person or
organization who will have authority and responsibility for
coordination of the activities among the various prime con-
tractors will be identified in the Supplementary Conditions.
and the specific matters to be covered by such authority and
responsibility will be itemized. and the extent of such author-
ity and responsibilities will be provided. in the Supplementary
Conditions. Unless otherwise provided in the Supplementary
Conditions. neither OWNER nor ENGINEER shall have any
authority or responsibility in respect of such coordination.
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ARTICLE 3-0WNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES
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8.1. OWNER shall issue all communications to CON-
TRACTOR through ENGINEER.
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8.:. In case of termination of the employment of ENGI-
NEER. OWNER shall appoint an engineer against whom
CONTRACTOR makes no reasonable objection. whose sta-
tus under the Contract Documents shall be that of the former
ENGIN EER. Any dispute in connection with such appoint-
ment shall be subject to arbitration.
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8.3. OWNER shall furnish the data required of OWNER
under the Contract Documents promptly and shall make pay-
ments to CONTRACTOR promptly after they are due as
provided in paragraphs 14.4 and 14.13.
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8.4. OWNER's duries in respect of providing lands and
easements and providing engineering surveys to ~stablish
reference points are set forth in paragraphs 4.1 and 4.4. Para-
graph 4.2 refers to OWNER's identifying and making avail-
able to CONTRACTOR copies ofreporrs of explorations and
tests of subsurface conditions a[ the site and in e....isting struc-
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tures which have been utilized by ENGINEER in preparing
the Drawings and Specifications.
8.5. OWNER's responsibilities in respect of purchasing
and maintaimng liability and property insurance are set forth
in paragraphs 5.5 through 5.8.
8.6. OWNER is obligated to execute Change Orders as
indicated in paragraph 10.4.
8.7. OWNER's responsibility in respect of certain
inspections. tests and approvals is set forth in paragraph 13.4.
8.8. In connection with OWNER's right to stop Work or
suspend Work. see paragraphs 13.10 and Ij.1. Paragraph 15.2
deals WIth OWNER's right to terminate services of CON-
TR.~CTOR under certain circumstances.
ARTICLE 9-ENGINEER'S STATUS DURING
CONSTRUCTION
Owners Representarive:
9.!. ENGINEER will be OWNER's representative dur-
ing the construction period. The duties and responsibilities
and the limitations of authority cfENGINEER as OWNER's
representative during cunstruction are set forth in the Con-
tract Documents and shall not be extended without written
consent of OWNER and ENGINEER.
Visits to Sire:
9.2. ENGINEER will make visits to the site at intervals
appropriate [0 the various stages of construction to observe
the progress and quality of [he executed Work and to deter-
mine. in general. if the Work is proceeding in accordance
with the Contract Documents. ENGINEER will not be required
[0 make exhaustive or continuous on-site inspections to check
the quality or quantity of the Work. ENGINEER's ~fforts
will be directed toward providing for OWNER a greater degree
of confidence that the completed Work wiil conform ro the
Contract Documents. On the basis of such visits and on-site
observations as an e:<perienced and qualified design profes-
sional. ENGINEER will keep OWNER informed of the prog-
ress of the Work and will endeavoreo guard OWNER against
defects and deficiencies in the Work.
Projecr Representation:
9.3. If OWNER and ENGINEER agree. ENGINEER
will furnish a Resident Project Representative to assist
ENGINEER in observing the performance of the Work. The
duties. responsibilities and limitations of authority of any
such Resident Project Representative and assistants will be
as provided in the Supplementary Conditions. If OWNER
designates another agent to represent OWN ER at the site
who is not ENGINEER's agent or employee. the duties.
responsibilities and limitations of authority of such other
person will be as provided in [he Supplementary Conditions.
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Cl4rijicarions and I nlerp~l4liDns:
9.4. ENGINEER will issue with reasonable prompmess
such wricten claritications or interpretations of the require-
ments of the Contract Documents (in the form of Drawlngs
or otherwise) as ENGINEER may determine necessary. which
shaH be consistent with or reasonably inferable from the
overall intent of the Contract Documents. rfCONTRACTOR
believes that a wricten clarification or intel1'retation justifies
an increase in the Contract Price or an extension of the
Contract Time and the parties are unable to agree to the
amOUnt or extent thereof, CONTRACTOR may make a claim
therefor as provided in Article 1] or Article 12.
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A Ulhorizeti Var.arions in Work:
9.5. ENGINEER may authorize minor variations in the
Work from the requirements of the Contract Documents which
do not involve an adjustment in the Contract Price or the
Contract Time and are consistent with the overall intent of
the Contract Documents. These may be accomplished by a
Field Order and will be binding on OWNER. and also on
CONTRACTOR who shall perform the Work involved
promptly. If CONTRACTOR believes that a Field Order
justifies an increase in the Contract Price or an extension of
the Contract Time and the parties are unable to agree as to
the amount or extent thereof, CONTRACTOR may make a
claim therefor as provided in Article I I or 12.
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Rejecting Defective Work:
9.6. ENGINEER will have authority to disapprove or
reject Work which ENGINEER believes to be defective. and
wjll also ha ve authority to require special inspection or testing
of the Work as provided in paragraph 13.9. whether or not
the Work is fabricated, installed or completed.
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Shop Drawings, Change Orders and Payments:
9. i. In connection with ENGINEER's responsibility for
Shop Drawings and samples. see paragraphs 6.23 through
6.29 inclusive.
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9.8. In connection with ENGINEER's responsibilities as
[0 Change Orders. see Articles 10, I I and 12.
9.9. In connection with ENGINEER's responsibilities in
respect of Applications for Payment. etc.. see Article 14.
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Determi1UUions for U nil Pri&es:
9.10. ENGINEER will determine the actual quantities
and classitications of Unit Price Work performed by CON-
TRACTOR, ENGINEER will review with CONTRACTOR
ENGINEER's preliminary determinations on such matters
before rendering a written decision thereon (by recommen-
dation of an Application for Payment or othel"Nisel. ENGI-
N EER' s written decisions [hereon will be final and binding
upon OWNER and CONTRACTOR, unless. within ten days
after the date of any such decision. either OWNER or CON-
TRACTOR delivers to the other party to the Agreement and
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to ENGINEER wricten notice of intention [0 appeal from
such a decision.
Decisions on Dispules:
9.11. ENGINEER will be the initial interpreter of the
requirements of the Contract Documents and judge of the
acceptability of the Work thereunder. Claims. disputes and
other matters relating to the acceptability of the WorK or the
interpretation of the requirements of the Contract Documents
pertaining [0 the pert-onnance and furniShing of the WorK and
claims under Articles II and 12 in respect of changes in the
Contract Price or Comract Time will be referred initially to
ENGINEER in writing with a request for a formal decision
in accordance with this paragraph, which ENGINEER will
render in writing within a reasonable time. Written notice of
each such claim. dispute and other matter will be delivered
by the claimant to ENGINEER and the other party to the
Agreement i'romptly (but in no event later than thirty days)
after the occurrence of the event giving rise thereto. and
written supporting data will be submitted to ENGINEER and
the other party within sixty days after such occurrence unless
ENGINEER allows an additional period of time to ascertain
more ac;:urate data in suPPOrt of the claim.
9.12. When functioning as interpreter and judge under
paragraphs 9.iO and 9.11. ENGINEER will not show par-
tiality to OWNER or CONTRACTOR and will not be liable
in connection with any intel1'retation or decision rendered in
good faith in such capacity. The rendering of a decision by
ENGINEER pursuant to paragraphs 9.10 and 9.11 with respect
to any such claim. dispute or other matter (except any which
have been waived by the making or acceptance of final pay-
ment as provided in paragraph 14.16) will be a condition
precedent to any exercise by OWNER or CONTRACTOR
of such rights or remedies as either may otherwise have under
the Contract Documents or by Laws or Regulations in respect
of any such claim. dispute or other matter.
Limiuzrions on ENGINEER's Responsibiiilies:
9.13. Neither ENGINEER's authority to act under this
Article 9 or elsewhere in the Contract Documents nor any
decision made by ENGINEER in good faith either to exercise
or not exercise such authority shall give rise to any duty or
responsibility of ENGINEER to CONTRACTOR. any Sub-
contractor. any Supplier. or any other person or organization
performing any of the Work. or to any surety for any of them.
9.14. Whenever in the Contract Documents the terms "as
ordered". "as directed", "as required", "as allowed", "as
approved" or terms of like effect or import are used. or the
adjcctives .. reasonable", .. suitable", .. acceptable", .. proper"
or "satisfactory" or adjectives of like effect or import are
used to describe a requirement. direction. review or judgment
of ENGINEER as to the Work. it is intended that such
requirement. direction, review or judgment will be solely to
evaluate the Work for compliance with the Contract Docu-
ments (unless there is a specific statement indicating other-
wise). The use of any such lerm or adjective shall not be
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effective [0 assign to ENGIN EER any duty or authority [0
supervise or direct [he furnishing or performance of [he Work
or any duty or authority [0 undertake responsibility contrary
[0 the provisions or paragraph 9.15 or 9.16.
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9.15. ENGrNEER will not be responsible for CON.
TRACTOR's means. methods. techniques. sequences or pro-
cedures of construction. or the safety precautions and pro-
grams incident thereto. and ENGINEER will not be respon-
sible for CONTRACTOR's failure to perform or furnish the
Work in accordance with [he Contract Documents.
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9.16. ENGINEER will not be responsible for [he acts or
omissions of CONTRACTOR or or any Subcontractor. any
Supplier. or of any other person or organization pert'orming
or furnishing any of the Work.
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ARTICLE IO-CHANGES IN THE WORK
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10. I. Without invalidating the Agreement and without notice
to any surety. OWNER may. at any time or from time to
time. order additions. deletions or revisions in the Work:
these will be authorized by a Written Amendment. a Change
Order. or a Work Directive Change. Upon receipt of any such
document. CONTRACTOR shall piOmptly piOceed with the
Work involved which will be performed under the applicable
conditions of the Contract Documents (except as otherwise
specifically provided).
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10.2. rf OWNER and CONTRACTOR are unable to agree
as to the extent. if any. of an increase or decrease in [he
Contract Price or an extension or shortening of the Contract
Time that should be allowed as a result of a Work Directive
Change. a claim may be made therefor as provided in .-\.rticle
I I or .'\rricle 12.
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10.3. CONTRACTOR shall not be entitled to an increase
in the Contract Price or an extension of the Contract Time
with respect to any Work performed that is not required by
the Contract Documents as amended. modified and supple-
mented as provided in paragraphs 3.4 and 3.5, except in the
case or" an emergency as provided in paragraph 6.22 and
eX<.:ept in the case of uncovering Work as provided in para-
graph 13.9.
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10.... OWNER and CONTRACTOR shall execute appro-
priate Change Orders lor Written Amendments) covering:
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1004.1. changes in the Work which are ordered by
OWN ER pursuant to paragraph 10.1. are required because
of acceptaOl:e of dej~('(i1'e Work under paragraph 13.13 or
correcting "t!.recril'l! Work under paragraph 13. I... or Jre
Jgreed (0 by the parries:
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1004.2. changes in [he Contract Pri<.:e or Contract Time
which are :lgreed [0 by [he parties: and
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1004.3. changes in the Contract Price or Contract Time
which embody [he substance of any written decision ren-
dered by ENGINEER pursuant to paragraph 9.11:
provided that. in lieu of executing any such Change Order.
an appeal may be taken from any such decision in accordance
with [he provisions of the Coneract Documents and applicable
Laws and Regulations. but during any such appeal. CON-
TRACTOR shall carryon [he Work and adhere [0 [ne prog-
ress schedule as provided in paragraph 6.29.
10.5. rf notice of any change affecting [he general scope
of the Work or [he provisions of [he Contract Document~
(inClUding. but noe limited to. Contract Price or Contract
Time) is required by [he provisions of any Bond to be given
[0 a sure[y. the giving of any such notice will be CONTRAC-
TOR's responsibility, and the amOUnt ot" each applicable Bond
will be adjusted accordingly.
ARTICLE ll-CHANGE OF CONTR.-\.CT PRICE
I I. I. The Contract Price constitutes the total compen-
sation (subject [0 authorized adjustments) payable to CON-
TRACTOR for performing the Work. All duties. responsibil-
ities and obligations assigned co or undertaken by CON-
TRACTOR shall be at his expense without change in ehe
Coneract Price.
II.:!. The Contract Price may only be changed by a Change
Order or by a Written Amendment. Any claim for an increase
or decrease in the Contract Price shall be based on wriccen
notice delivered by the party making the claim [0 [he other
party and to ENGINEER promptly (bu[ in no eVent la[erthan
thirty davs) after the occurrence of the eVent giving rise to
[he ~laim' and stating the general nature of [he claim. No[ice
of the amount of the claim with supporting data shall be
delivered within sixty days after such Occurrence (unless
ENGINEER allows an additional period of time to ascertain
more accurate data in suPPOrt of [he claim) and shall be
accompanied by claimant's written statemene thar the amount
claimed Covers all known amounts (direct. indirect and con-
sequentiall [0 which the claimant is entitled as a result of [he
occurrence of said event. All claims for adjustment in the
Coneract Price shall be de [ermined by ENGINEER in accor-
dance with paragraph 9.11 if OWNER and CONTRACTOR
cannot otherwise agree on the amount involved. No claim
for an adjustment in the Contract Price will be valid if not
submitted in accordance with this paragraph 11.2.
11.3. The value of any Work covered by a Change Order
or of any claim for an increase or decrease in [he Contract
Price shall be determined in one of [he following ways:
11.3.1. When: the Work involved is covered by unit
prices contained in the Contract Documents. by applica-
[ion of unit prices to [he quantities of the items involved
(subject [0 [he provisions of paragraphs 11.9.1. through
11.9.3. inclusivel.
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11.3.1. By mutual acceptance or" a lump sum (which
may include an aHowance for overhead and profit not
necessarily in accordance with paragraph 11.6.2.1).
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11.3.3. On the basis of the Cost of the Work (deter.
mined as provided in paragraphs 11.4 and 11.5) plus a
CONTRACTOR's Fee for overhead and profit (deter.
mined as provided in paragraphs 11.6 and 11. i).
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Cost of the Work:
11.04. The term Cost of the Work means the sum of a1l
costs necessarily incurred and paid by CONTRACTOR in
the proper performance of the Work. Except as otherwise
may be agreed to in writing by OWNER. such costs shall be
in amounts no higher than those prevailing in the locality of
che Project. shall include only the following items and shall
not include any of the costs itemized in paragraph 11.5:
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11.4.1. Payroll costs for employees in the direct employ
or" CONTRACTOR in the perfonnance of the Work under
schedules of job classifications agreed upon by OWNER
and CONTRACTOR. Payroll costs for employees noe
employed full time on the Work shall be apportioned on
the basis of their time spent on the Work. Payroll COSts
shall include. but not be limited to, salaries and wages
plus the cost of fringe benefits which shall include social
security contributions. unemploymene. excise and payroll
taxes. workers' or workmen. s compensation. health and
retirement benefits, bonuses. sick leave. vacation and hol-
iday pay applicable thereto. Such employees shall include
superintendents and foremen at the site. The expenses of
peziorming Work after regular working hours. on Satur-
day. Sunda~. or legal holidays. shall be included in the
above to the extene authonzed by OWNER.
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11.04.2. Cost of all materials and equipment furnished
and incorporated in the Work. including costs of trans-
pOl'ration and storage thereof. and Suppliers' field services
required in connection therewith. All cash discounts shall
accrue to CONTRACTOR unless OWNER deposits funds
with CONTRACTOR with which to make payments. in
which case the cash discounts shall accrue to OWNER.
All trade discounes. rebates and refunds and all returns
from sale of surplus materials and equipment shall accrue
to OWNER. and CONTRACTOR shall make provisions
so that they may be obtained.
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1 1.4.3. Payments made by CONTRACTOR to the
Subcontractors for Work perfonned by Subcontractors.
If required by OWNER. CONTRACTOR shall obtain
competitive bids from Subcontractors acceptable to CON-
TRACTOR and shall deliver such bids to OWNER who
will then detennine. with the advice of ENGINEER. which
bids will be accepted. If a subcontract provides that the
Subcontractor is to be paid on the basis of COSt of the
Work Plus a Fee,' the Subcontractor's Cost of the Work
shall be determined in the same manner as CONTRAC-
TOR's Cost of the Work. All subcontracts shall be subject
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to the other provisions of the Contract Documents insofar
as applicable,
11.04.4. Costs of special consultants (including but not
limited to'engineers. architects. testing laboratories. sur-
veyors. attorneys and accountants) employed for services
specifically reiated to the Work.
11.4.5. Supplemental COSts including the follOwing:
11.4.5.1. The proportion of necessary transporta-
tion. travel and subsistence expenses of CONTRAC.
TOR's employees incurred in discharge of duties con-
nected with the Work.
1104.5.2. Cost. including transportation and main-
tenance. of all materials. supplies. equipment. machin-
ery. appliances. office and temporary facilities at the
site and hand tools not owned by the workers. which
are consumed in the performance of the Work. and cost
less market value of such items used but not consumed
which remain the property of CONTRACTOR.
11.4.5.3. Rentals of all construction equipment and
machinery and the parts thereof whether rented from
CONTRACTOR or others in accordance with rental
agreements approved by OWNER with the advice of
ENGINEER. and the COSts of tranSPOrtation. loading,
unloading. installation, dismantling and removal
thereof-all in accordance with tenns of said rental
agreements. The rental of any such equipment, machin-
ery or parts shall cease when the use thereof is no longer
ne~ssary for the Work.
11.4.5.4. Sales. consumer. use or similar taxes
related to the Work. and for which CONTRACTOR is
liable, imposed by Laws and Regulations.
I 104.5.5. Deposits lost for causes other than negli.
gence of CONTRACTOR. any Subcontractor or any.
one directly or indirectly employed by any of them or
for whose acts any of chem may be liable. and royalty
payments and fees for pennits and licenses.
11.4.5.6. Losses and damages (and related
expenses). not compensated by insurance or otherwise.
to the Work or otherwise sustained by CONTRACTOR
in connection with the perfonnance and furnishing of
the Work (except losses and damages within the
deductible amounts of property insurance established
by OWNER in accordance with paragraph 5.9), pro-
vided they have resulted from causes other than the
negligence of CONTRACTOR. any Subcontractor. or
anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them
or for whose acts any of them may be liable. Such
losses shall include settlements made with the written
consent and approval of OWNER. No such losses.
damages and expenses shall be included in the Cost of
the Work for the purpose of detennining CONTRAC-
TOR's Fee. If. however, any such loss or damage
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requires reconstruction and CONTRACTOR is placed
in charge thereof. CONTRACTOR shall bt: paid for
services a kt: propurrionatt: to (hat stat~d in paragraph
11.6.2.
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IIA.5.i. The cost of utilities. fud and sanitary
facilitit:s at tht: site.
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II A.5.8. :-'linor e:~penses such as telegrams. long
distance telephone calls. telephune service at the site.
~xpressage and similar peuy cash items in connection
with the Wurk.
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IIA.5.9. Cost of prt:miums for adJitionaJ Bonds
and insurance required because uf changes in the Work
and premiums for property insurance cuverage within
the limits uf the deductible amounts ~stablished by
OWNER in accordance with paragraph 5.9.
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11.5. The term COSt of the Work shall not include any of
the following:
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11.5.1. Pavroll costs and other compensation of CON-
TRACTOR's ufficers. ~xecutives. principals (af partner-
ship and sole proprietorships). general managers. engi-
neers. architects. estimators. auomeys. auditors. accoun-
tants. purchasing and contracting agents. e:~peditors.
timekeepers. clerks and other personnel emoloyed by
CONTRACTOR whether at the site or in CONTRAC-
TOR's principal or a brnnch office for general administra-
tion of the Work and not specifically included in [he agreed
upon schedule of job classifications referred to in para-
graph 11.4. I or specifically covered by paragraph 11.4.4-
all of which are to be considered administrative COSts
covered by the CONTRACTOR's Fee.
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11.5.2. Expenses l'! CONTRACTOR's principal and
branch offices other than CONTRACTOR's uflice at th~
site.
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11.5.3. .-\ny part ofCONTRACTOR's capital ~xpenses.
including interest on CONTRACTOR'S capital employed
for the Work and charges against CONTRACTOR for
delinquent payments.
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11.5.4. Cost of premiums for all Bonds and for all
insurance whether or not CONTRACTOR is required by
the Contract Docum~nts to purchase and maintain th~
samt: (except for [he cost of premiums covered by sub-
paragraph 11.4.5.9 ~lbove).
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11.5.5. Costs due to the negligence of CONTRAC-
TOR. any Subcontr:\ctor. or anyone directly ur indirectly
employed by any of i;;.:m ur for who~e acts any of them
may be liable. ;ncfo.lJin!; but not limileJ to. tht: correction
of de/,.( ;i.. '.','urk. Jisposal Llf materials or equipment
wrongly SLl, .,j ,', ~ "1aking good any damagt: to prop-
erty.
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( 1.5.6. Other u\'~rhead or general expense costs 0f
any kind anJ the Cll~tS uf any item nut specitically and
e:~pre~~ly included in paragraph 1/"+.
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CONTRACTOR's Fee:
1(.6. The CONTRACTOR's Fee allowed to CONTRAC-
TOR for overhead and profit shall be determined as follows:
11.6. I. a mutually acceptable fixed fee: or if none can
be agreed upon.
11.6.2. a fee bast:d on the fallowing percentages of the
various portions of [he Cost of the Work:
1/.6.:.1. for costs incurred under paragraphs 11..+.1
and I U.2. the CONTRACTOR's Fee shall be fifteen.
percent :
(1.6.:.2. for ccsts incurred under paragraph 11"+.3.
the CONTRACTOR's Fee shall be f.ve percent: and if
a subcontract is on the basis of Cost of the Work Plus
a Fee. the maximum allowable to CONTRACTOR on
account of overhead and profit of all Subcontractors
shall be fifteen percent:
11.6.2.3. no fee shall be payable on the basis of
costs itemized unuer paragraphs 11.'+.4. J 1..+.5 and 1/.5:
I J .6.2..+. the amount of credit to be allowed by
CONTR.-\CTOR to OWNER for any such change which
results in a net decrease in case will be the amount of
the actual net decrease plus a deduction in CONTRAC-
TOR's Fee by an amount equal to ten percent of the
net decrease: and
11.6.2.5. when both additions and credits are
involved in anyone change. the adjustment in CON-
TRACTOR's Fee shall be computed on the basis of the
net change in accordance with paragraphs l (.6.2.1
through 1/.6.2..+. inclusive.
11.7. Whenever the cost of any Work is [0 be determined
pursuant to paragraph 11..+ or 11.5. CONTRACTOR will
submit in form acceptable to ENGINEER an itemized cost
breakdown together with supporting data.
Cash Allowances:
11.8. It is understood that CONTR.-\CTOR has included
in the Contract Price all allowances so named in the Contract
Documents and shall cause the Work so covered to be done
by such Subcontractors or Suppliers and for such sums within
the limit of [he allowances as may be acceptable to ENGI-
NEER. CONTRACTOR agrees that:
11.8. I. The allowances include the cost to CON-
TRACTOR (Jess any applicable trade discounts I of mate-
rials and equipment required by the allowances to be deliv-
~red at the site. and all applicable taxes: and
11.8.:. CONTRACTOR's costs for unloading and
handling on the site. labor. installation co~ts. overhead.
profit and other e.'tpenscs contemplated for the allowances
have bet:n includt:d in the Contr<lct Price and not in the
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allowances. No demand for additional payment on account
of any thereof will be valid.
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Prior to final payment. an appropriate Change Order will be
issued as recommended by ENGINEER to reflect actual
amounts due CONTRACTOR on account of Work covered
by allowances. and the Contract Price shall be correspond-
ingly adjusted.
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UniJ PrU:~ Work:
11.9.1. Where the Contract Documents provide that
all or part of the Work is to be Unit Price Work. initially
the Contract Price will be deemed to include for all Unit
Price Work an amount equal to the sum of the established
unit prices for each separately identified item of Unit Price
Work times the estimated quantity of each item as indi.
cated in the Agreement. The estimated quantities of items
of UOIt Price Work are not guaranteed and are solely for
the purpose of comparison of Bids and determining an
initial Contract Price. Determinations of the actual quan-
tities and classifications of Unit Price Work pen'ormed by
CONTRACTOR will be made by ENGINEER in accor-
dance with Paragraph 9.10.
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11.9.1. Each unit price will be deemed to include an
amount considered by CONTRACTOR to be adequate to
cover CONTRACTOR' s overhead and profit for each sep-
arately identified item.
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11.9.3. Where the quantity of any item of Unit Price
Work performed by CONTRACTOR differs materially
and significantly from the estimated quantity of such item
indicated in the Agreement and there is no corresponding
adjustment with respect to any other item of Work and if
CONTRACTOR believes that CONTRACTOR has
incurred additional expense as a result thereof. CON-
TRA.CTOR may make a claim for an increase in the Con-
tract Price in accordance with Article 1 I if the parties are
unable to agree as to the amount of any such increase.
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ARTICLE 12-CHANGE OF CONTRACT TIME
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12.1. The Contract Time may only be changed by a Change
Order or a Written Amendmenc.Any claim for an extension
or shonening of the Contract Time shall be based .on written
notice delivered by the party making the claim to the other
party and to ENGINEER promptly (but in no event later than
thirty days) after the occurrence of the eVent giving rise to
the claim and stating the general nature of the claim. Notice
of the extent of the claim with supporting data shall be deliv-
ered within sixty days after such occurrence (unless ENGI-
NEER allows an additional period of time to ascertain more
accurate data in suPPOrt of the claim) and shall be accom-
panied by the claimant's written statement that the adjust-
ment claimed is the entire adjustment to which the claimant
has reason to believe it is entitled as a result of the occurrence
of said event. All claims for adjustment in the Contract Time
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shall be determined by ENGINEER in accordance witb para-
graph 9.11 if OWNER and CONTRACTOR cannot otberwise
agree. No claim for an adjustment in the Contract Time will
be valid if not submitted in accordance with the requirements
of this paragraph 12.1.
12.2. The Contract Time will be extended in an amount
equal to time lost due to delays beyond the control of CON.
TRACTOR if a claim is made therefor as provided in para-
graph 12.1. Such delays shall include. but not be limited to.
acts or neglect by OWNER or ochers performing additional
work as contemplated by Article 7. or to tires. floods. labor -
disputes. epidemics. abnormal weather conditions or acts of
God.
12.3. All time limits stated in the Contract Documents
are of the essence of the Agreement. The provisions of this
Article 12 shall not exclude recovery for damages (including
but not limited to fees and charges of engineers. architects.
attorneys and other professionals and court and arbitration
costs) for delay by either party.
ARTICLE I3-WARRANTY Ai'lD GUARANTEE:
TESTS AND INSPECTIONS:
CORRECTION. REMOV AI. OR
ACCEPTANCE OF DEFECTIVE WORK
Wamuuy and GuartUlUe:
13.1. CONTRACTOR warrants and guarantees co
OWNER and ENGINEER that all Work will be in accor-
dance with the Contract Documents and will noc be defective.
Prompt notice of all defects shall be given to CONTRAC-
TOR. All defective Work. whether or not in place. may be
rejected. corrected or accepted as provided in this Article 13.
Accu.r to Wark:
13.2. ENGINEER and ENGINEER's representatives.
other representatives of OWNER. testing agencies and gov-
ernmental agencies with jurisdictiOnal interests will have access
to the Work at reasonable times for their observation. inspecting
and testing. CONTRACTOR shall provide proper and safe
conditions for such access.
Tens and Inspeclions:
13.3. CONTRACfORshall give ENGINEER timely notice
of readiness of the Work for all required inspections. tests or
approvals.
13.4. If Laws or Regulations of any public body having
jurisdiction require any Work (or pan thereoO to specifically
be inspected. tested or approved. CONTRACTOR shall
assume full responsibility therefor. pay all COStS in connection
therewith and furnish ENGINEER the required certificates
of inspection. testing or approval. CONTRACTOR shall also
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be responsible for and shall pay all costs in connection with
any inspection or testing required in connection with OWN-
ER's or ENG IN EER's acceptance of a Supplier of materials
or equipmenc proposed co be incorpurated in the Work. or of
mace rials or equipment submi!!ed for approval prior to CON-
TRACTOR's purchase thereof for incorporation in the Work.
The cosc of all inspections. tests and approvals in addicion co
che above which are required by the Contract Documents
shall be paid by OWNER (unless otherwise specined!.
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13.5. .-\11 inspections. rests or approvals ocher than those
required by laws ur Regulations of any public body havinlZ
jurisdictiun shall be performed by organizations ac~eptabl~
cO OWNER and CONTRACTOR (or by ENGI:-';EER if so
specified!.
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13.6. If any Work (including che work of others) that is
to be inspected. tested or Jpproved is covered without writren
concurrence of ENGINEER. it must. if requested by ENGI-
1'1 EER. be uncovered for observacion. Such unco\'ering shall
be at CONTRACTOR's expense unless CONTRACTOR has
given ENGINEER timely notice ofCONTRACTOR's inten-
tion to cover che same and EN GIN EER has not acted wich
reasonable promptness in response ro such notice.
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13. i. Neicher observations by ENGINEER nor inspec-
cions. cescs or approvals by others shall relieve CONTRAC-
TOR from CONTRACTOR's obligations to perform the Work
in accordance with the Contract Documents.
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Uncovering Work:
l3.8. [fany Work is covered contrary to the wri!!en requesr
of ENGINEER. it must. if requested by ENGI~EER. be
unco\'ered for ENGINEER's observation. and replaced ar
CONTRACTOR's expense.
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13.9. If ENGINEER considers it necessary or advisable
that covered Work be observed by ENGINEER or inspected
or tested by others. CONTRACTOR. at ENGINEER's
request. shall uncover. expuse or orherwise make available
for observation. inspection ~r resring as ENGI~EER may
require. lhat portion uf rhe Work in quesrion. furnishing all
necessary labor. macerial and equipment. If it is found chat
such \Vork is d<'.fecrin'. CONTRACTOR shall bear all direct.
indirect Jnd .:onsequenriaJ costs of such uncovenng. e:~pu-
sure. observation. inspection and testinlZ and of sacisfacron'
reconsrructiun. I includinlZ but not limired ro fees and charge~
of engineers. architeccs. ;!!orneys and ucher prufessionaisl.
and OWN ER shall be enti[/ed ro an appropriate decrease in
che ClJntracc Price. and. if che parties are unuble r~) agree as
ro the amuunt thereuf. may. make a claim cherefor as provid~d
in .-\nick II. If. hlJII t:\er. slI\:h WlJrk i~ noc f~'und co be
"e,/i'crh'('. COYfRACTOR \hall b~ allowed an in-=reas~ in
the Cuncral,;[ Pn\.1.. J ...1 <.:\,.:nsion of the Concra.:r Time. llr
buth. Jin:l:tl~. a[[ril'lI[abl~ llJ such unl:overing. .:xpusur~.
ubsen',j[ion. inspt:ctiun. testing and rel:unstrucli~'n: and. if
che parties are unable fO agret: as tu the amuunr or e.'uem
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thereof. CONTRACTOR may make a claim therefor as pro-
vided in Articles II and 12.
Owner May SLOp the Work:
13.10. If rhe Work is defectit'e. or CONTRACTOR fails
co supply sufficient skilled workers or sui cable marerials or
equipment. or fails to furnish or perform the Work in such a
way thac the completed Work will conform to rhe Conrract
Documems. OWN ER may order CONTRACTOR to s\op che
Work. or any portion thereof. uncil the cause for such order
has been eliminated: however.. this righr of OWNER to scop
che Work shall noc give rise to any ducy on [he part of OWNER
to exercise this righc for the benefic of CONTRACTOR or .
any other party.
Correction or Removal of Defective Work:
13.11. Ifrequired by ENGINEER. CONTRACTOR shall
promprly. as directed. eirher correcr all defecril'e Work.
whether or not fabricaced. installed or completed. or. if rhe
Work has been rejecred by ENGINEER. remove it from rhe
sice and replace it with nondefecrit'e Work. CONTRACTOR
shaH bear all direct. indirec~ and consequential costs of such
correcrion or removal (including but noc limited to fees and
charges of engineers. archirects. attorneys and ocher profes-
sionals) made necessary thereby.
One Year Correction Period:
13.12. If wichin one year after che dace of Substantial
Complecion or such longer period of time as may be pre-
scribed by Laws or Regularions or by che terms of any appli-
cable special guarantee required by che Contract Documents
or by any specific provision of rhe Contracr Documents. any
Work is found co be defecrh'e. CO NTR.-\CTOR shall promptly.
withouc cosr ro OWNER and in accordance with OWNER's
written instructions. either correct such defecril'e Work. or.
if it has been rejecred by OWNER. remove it from the site
and replace it with nondefecril'(! Work. If CONTRACTOR
does not promptly comply with the terms of such instructions.
or in an emergency where delay would cause serious risk of
loss or damage. OWNER may have rhe defecrive Work cor-
rected or the rejected Work removed and replaced. and all
direct. indirecr and consequenrial costs of such removal and
replacemenc (including but not limiced to fees and charges of
engineers. architects. attorneys and other professionals) will
be paid by CONTRACTOR. In special circumstances where
a particular icem of equipment is placed in continuous service
before Subscancial Complerion of all the Wurk. the correction
period for that irem may start to run from an earlier date if
so provided in che Specifications ur by Written Amendment.
Acceptance of Defective Work:
13.13. If. inscead uf requiring correction ur removal and
replacement of J(,/I!crh'(' Wurk. OWNER (and.' prior co
ENGIN EER's recummenJarion uf final payment. alsu
ENGINEER) prefers [Q accept ic. OWNER maydo so. CON-
TRACTOR shall bear all direct. inJirect and cunsequential
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costs attributable to OWNER's evaluation of and determi-
nation to accept such dejective Work (such costs to be approved
by ENGINEER as to reasonableness and to include but not
be limited to fees and charges.of engineers. architects. attor-
neys and other professionals). If any such acceptance occurs
prior to ENGINEER's recommendation of tinal payment. a
Change Order will be issued incorporating the necessary revi-
sions in the Contract Documents with respect to the Work:
and OWNER shall be entitled to an appropriate decrease in
the Conlract Price, and. if the parties are unable to agree as
to the amount thereof, OWNER may make a claim therefor
as provided in Article 11. If the acceptance OCCUI> after such
recommendation. an appropriate amount will be paid by
CONTRACTOR to OWNER.
OWNER May Correct DtlftlctivtI Work:
13.14. If CONTRACTOR fails within a reasonable time
after written notice of ENGINEER to proceed to correct and
[0 correct dejective Work or to remove and replace rejected
Work as required by ENGINEER in accordance with para-
graph I3 .11. or if CONTRACTOR fails to perform the Work
in accordance with the Contract Documents, or if CON-
TRACTOR fails to comply with any other provision of the
Conlract Documents, OWNER may, after seven days' writ-
ten notice to CONTRACTOR. correct and remedy any such
deficiency. In exercising the rights and remedies under this
paragraph OWNER shall proceed expeditiously. To the extent
necessary to complete corrective and remedial action. OWNER
may exclude CONTRACTOR from all or part of the site, take
possession of all or part of the Work. and suspend CON-
TRACTOR's services related thereto, take possession of
CONTRACTOR's tools. appliances. constrUction equipment
and machinery at the site and incorporate in the Work all
materials and equipment stored at the site orforwhich OWNER
has paid CONTRACTOR but which are stored elsewhere.
CONTRACTOR shall allow OWNER. OWNER's represen-
tatives. agents and 'employees such access to the site as may
be necessary to enable OWNER to exercise the rights and
remedies under this paragraph. All direct. indirect and con-
sequential costs of OWNER in exercising such rights and
remedies will be charged ~nst CONTRACTOR in an amount
approved as to reasonableness by ENGINEER. and a Change
Order wilt be issued incorporating the necessary revisions in
the Contract Documents with respect to the Work: and
OWNER shall be entitled to an appropriate decrease in the
Contract Price. and. if the parties are unable to agree as to
the amount thereof. OWNER may make a claim therefor as
provided in Article (I. Such direct. indirect and consequen-
tial costs wilt include but not be limited to fees and charges
of engineers, architects. attorneys and other professionals.
all court and arbitration costs and all costs of repair and
replacement of work of others destroyed or damaged by
correction. removal or replacement of CONTRACTOR's
defective Work. CONTRACTOR shall not be allowed an
extension of the Contract Time because of any delay in per-
formance of the Work attributable to the exercise by OWNER
of OWNER's rights and remedies hereunder.
ARTICLEI~PAYMENTSTOCONTRACTORAND
COMPLETION
ScJuduk ofVaWtls:
14.1. The schedule of values established as provided in
paragraph 2.9 will serve as the basis for progress payments
and will be incorporated imo a form of Application for Pay-
ment acceptable to ENGINEER. Progress payments on
account of Unit Price Work will be based on the number of
units completed.
Appii.carion for Prog~ss Paymt!nl:
14.2. At least twenty days before each progress payment
is scheduled (but not more often than once a monthl. CON-
TRACTOR shall submit to ENGINEER for review an Appli-
cation for Payment tilled out and signed by CONTRACTOR
covering the Work completed as of the date of the Application
and accompanied by such SUpporting documentation as is
required by the Contract Documents. Ifpayment is requested
on the basis of materials and equipment not incorporated in
rhe Work but delivered and suitably stored at the site or at
another location agreed to in writing. the Application for
Payment shall also be accompanied by a bill of sale. invoice
or other documentation Warranting that OWNER has received .
the materials and equipment free and clear of all liens. charges.
security interests and encumbrances (which are hereinafter
in these General Conditions referred to as "Liens"') and
evidence that the materials and equipment are covered by
appropriate property insurance and other arrangements to
protect OWNER's interest therein. all of which will be sat-
isfactory ro OWNER. The amount of retainage with respect
to progress payments will be as stipulated in the Agreement.
CONTRACTOR's W/lJ'Tanl}' of Tille:
14.3. CONTRACTOR warrants and guarantees that title
to all Work. materials and equipment covered by any Appli-
cation for Payment. whether incorporated in the Project or
not. will pass to OWNER no later than the time of payment
free and clear of all Liens.
Review of ApplicJll:ions for Prog~ss Paymtlnl:
14.4. ENGINEER will. within ten days after receipt of
each Application for Payment. either indicate in writing a
recommendation of payment and present the Application to
OWNER. or return the Application to CONTRACTOR indi-
cating in writing ENGINEER's reasons for refusing to rec-
ommend payment. In the latter case. CONTRACTOR may
make the necessary corrections and resubmit the Applica-
tion. Ten days after presentation of the Application for Pay-
ment with ENGINEER's recommendation. the amount rec-
ommended wilI (subject to the provisions of the last sentence
of paragraph 14.7) become due and when due will be paid by
OWNER to CONTRACTOR.
14.5. ENGINEER's recommendation of any payment
requested in an Application for Payment will constitute a
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- representation by ENGINEER to OWNER. based on ENGI-
NEER's on-site observations of Ihe Work in progress as an
experienced and qualilied <.ksign prot'essional and on ENGI-
N EER's review of Iht: Application for Payment and the
accompanying data and schedules [hat the Work has pro-
gresse<.J to Ihe point in<.Jicated: Ihat. to the best of ENGI-
N EER's knowledge. int'ormation and belit:f. the quality of
the Work is in accordance with (he Contract Documents
(subject to an evaluation of the Work as a functioning whole
prior 10 or upon Substantial Completion. 10 the results of any
subsequent tests called for in the Contract Documents. to a
final determination of quantities and classifications for Unit
Price Work under paragraph 9.10. and to any other qualili-
cations stated in the recommendacionl: and that CONTRAC-
TOR is entitled to payment or the amount recommended.
However. by recommending any such paymt:nc ENGINEER
will not thereby be deemed to have represented that exhaus-
cive or continuous on-site inspeccions have been made to
check the quality or the quantity of the Work beyond the
responsibilities specitically assigned to ENGINEER in the
Contract Documents or that there may not be other matters
or issues between the parties that might entitle CONTRAC-
TOR to be paid additionaily by OWNER or OWNER to
withhold payment to CONTRACTOR.
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14.6. ENGINEER's recommendation of final payment
will constitute an additional representation by ENGINEER
to OWNER that the conditions precedent to CONTRAC-
TOR's being emit led to final payment as set forth in paragraph
14.13 have been fullilled.
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l4.7. ENGINEER may refuse to recommend the whole
or any part of any payment if. in ENGINEER's opinion. it
would be incorrect to make such representations to OWN ER.
ENGINEER may also refuse to recommend any such pay-
ment. or. because of subsequently discovered evidence or
the results of subsequent inspections or tests. nullify any such
payment previously recommended. to such extent as may be
necessary in ENGINEER's opinion to protect OWNER from
loss because:
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14.7.1. the Work is defecril'e. or completed Work has
been damage~ requiring correction or replacement.
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14.7.:. rhe Conrract Price has been reduced by Wrir-
ten Amendment or Change Order.
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(h'e Work or complete Work in accordance with paragraph
13.1-1. or
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14.i.4. of ENGINEER's actual knowledge of the
occurrence of any of the eVents enumerated in paragraphs
15.2.1 through 15.2.9 inclusive.
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OWNER may refuse to make payment of the full amount
recommended by ENGINEER because claims have been
made :lg:linsc OWNER on :lccount ofCONTRACTOR's per-
formance or furnishing of the Work or Liens have heen filed
in connection wich the Work or rhere :Ire other icems enticling
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OWN ER to :I set-off ag:linsc the amount recommended. but
OWNER must give CONTRACTOR immediate written notice
(with a copy co ENGINEER) st:lcing the re:lSons for such
action.
5 ubs/antial Completion:
14.8. When CONTRACTOR considers the entire Work
re:ldy for ics intended use CONTRACTOR shall nocify
OWNER and ENGINEER in writing th:lt the encire Work is
substantially complete (e:~cept for items speciiic:llly listed by
CONTRACTOR as incomplece) and requesc [hat ENGI-
N EER issue a certilic:lte or" Subscancial Completion. Within _
a reason:lble rime there:lfcer. OWNER. CONTRACTOR and
ENGINEER shall make :In inspeccion of the Work co decer-
mine the scaeus of complecion. If ENGIN EER does noc con-
sider the Work substancially complete. ENGINeER will notify
CONTRACTOR in wricing giving the reasons therefor. If
ENGINEER considers the Work substantially complete.
ENGINEER will prepare :lnd deliver to OWNER:I tentative
certilicate of Subscantial Com pie cion which shall fix che date
of Subscancial Complecion. There shall be atcached to the
cercilic:lte a rencative lisc of icems to be completed or cor-
recced ber"ore final pay men!. OWNER sh:lll have seven days
after receipc of the centacive certificate during which to make
wriccen objeccion to ENGINEER :IS to any provisions of the
certilicate or attached lis!. If. after considering such objec-
cions. ENGINEER concludes that che Work is not substan-
tially complete. ENGINEER will wi chin fourteen days after
submission of the tentative certificace to OWNER notify
CONTRACTOR in writing. stacing the re:lsons therefor. If.
after consideration of OWNER's objeccions. ENGINEER
considers the Work subst:lncially complece. ENGINEER will
wichin said fourteen days e;~ecute and deliver to OWNER
and CONTRACTOR a delinicive certiiicace of Substantial
Completion (wich a revised tentative list of icems to be com-
pleted or corrected) renecting such changes from the tentative
certilicace as ENG IN EER believes justified after consider-
ation of any objections from OWN ER. At che time of delivery
of the tencative certificate of Substar.tial Complecion ENGI-
NEER will deliverco OWNER and CONTRACTOR a wricten
recommendacion as to division of responsibilities pending
final paymenc between OWNER and CONTRACTOR wich
respect co securicy. operacion. safety. maincen:lnce. he:lt.
ucilicies. insurance and warr:lncies. Unless OWNER and
CONTRACTOR agree otherwise in writing and so inform
ENGINEER prior ro ENGINEER's issuing che dt:linirive
certific:lce of Subsc:lncial Completion. ENG IN EER's :lfore-
said recommend:ltion will be binding on OWN ER :lnd CON-
TRACTOR uncil nn:ll payment.
14.9. OWNER shall have the righc to exclude CON-
TRACTOR from [he Work after the date of Substantial Com-
pletion. buc OWN ER shall allow CONTRACTOR re:lsonabJe
:lccess CO complete or correct irems on the rencacive lis!.
Partial UtiJi:ation:
14.10. Use by OWNER of any finished part of the Work.
which ha:-; specifically be.:n identified in the Contr:lct Docu-
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ments. or which OWNER. ENGINEER and CONTRAC.
TOR agree constitutes a separately functioning and useable
part of ,he Work that can be used by OWNER without sig-
nificant interference with CONTRACTOR's performance of
the remainder of the Work. may be accomplished prior to
Substantial Completion of all the Work subject [0 [he follow-
mg:
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14.10.1. OWNER at any time may request CON-
TRACTOR in writing to permit OWNER to use any such
part of the Work which OWNER believes [0 be ready for
its intended use and substantially complete. If CON.
TRACTOR agrees. CONTRACTOR will certify to OWNER
and ENGINEER chat said pan: of the Work is subStantially
complete and request ENGINEER to issue a certificate of
Substantial Completion for that pan: of the Work. CON-
TRACTOR at any time may notify OWNER and ENGI-
NEER in writing that CONTRACTOR considers any such
pan: of the Work ready for its intended use and substan-
tially complete and request ENGINEER to issue a certif.
icate of Substantial Completion for that part of the Work.
Within a reasonable time after either such request. OWNER.
CONTRACTOR and ENGINEER shall make an inspec-
[ion of that pan: of the Work to determine its s;:atus of
completion. If ENGINEER does not consider that part of
the Work to be substantially complete. ENGINEER will
notify OWNER and CONTRACTOR in writing giving the
reasons therefor. If ENGINEER considers that pan: of the
Work to be substantially complete. the provisions of para-
graphs 14.8 and 14.9 will apply with respect to certification
of Substantial Completion of that part of the Work and the
division of responsibility in respect thereof and access
thereto.
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14.10.~. OWNER may at any time request CON-
TRACTOR in writing [0 permit OWNER to take over
operation of any such pan: of the Work although it is not
substantially complete. A copy of such request will be
sent to ENGINEER and within a reasonable time there-
after OWNER. CONTRACTOR and ENGINEER shall
make an inspection of that pan of [he Work [0 determine
its status of completion and will prepare a list of the items
remaining to be completed or corrected thereon before
final payment. If CONTRACTOR does not object in writ-
ing to OWNER and ENGINEER that such part of the
Work is not ready for separate operation by OWNER.
ENGINEER will finalize the list of items to be completed
or corrected and will deliver such list to OWNER and
CONTRACTOR together wjth a written recommendation
as to the division of responsibilities pending tinal payment
between OWNER and CONTRACTOR with respect to
security. operation. safety. maintenance. utilities. insur-
ance. warranties and guarantees for that part of the Work
which will become binding upon OWNER and CON-
TRACTOR at the time when OWNER takes over such
operation (unless they shall have otherwise agreed in writ--
ing and so informed ENGINEER). During such operation
and prior to Substantial Completion of such part of the
Work. OWNER shall allow CONTRACTOR reasonable
access to complete or correct items on said list and to
complete other related Work.
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14.10.3. No occupancy or separate operation of part
of the Work will be accomplished prior to compliance with
the requirements of paragraph 5.15 in respect of property
insurance.
Firuzllnspecrion:
14.11. Upon written notice from CONTRACTOR that the
entire Work or an agreed portion thereof is complete. ENGI-
NEER will make a final inspection with OWNER and CON-
TRACTOR and will notify CONTRACTOR in writing of all
particulars in which this inspection reveals that the Work is
incomplete or dejecrive. CONTRACTOR shall immediately
take such measures as are necessary to remedy such defi-
CIenCIes.
Final Appii.calWn for Paymeru:
14.12. After CONTRACTOR has com!,le~ed all such cor-
rections to the satisfaction of ENGINEER and delivered all
maintenance and operating instrUctions. schedules. guaran-
tees. Bonds. certificates of inspection. marked-up record
documents (as provided in paragraph 6.19) and other docu-
ments-all as required by the Contract Documents. and after
ENGINEER has indicated that the Work is acceptable (sub-
ject to the provisions of paragraph 14.16). CONTRACTOR
may make application for final payment following the pro-
cedure for progress payments. The final Application for Pay-
ment shall be accompanied by all documentation called for
in the Contract Documents. together with complete and legally
effective releases or waivers (satisfactory to OWNER) of all
Liens arising OUt of or tiled in connection with the Work. In
lieu thereof and as approved by OWNER. CONTRACTOR
may furnish receiptS or releases in full: an affidavit of CON-
TRACTOR that the releases and receipts include all labor.
services. material and equipment for which a Lien could be
tiled. and that all payrolls. material and equipment bills. and
other indebtedness connected with the Work for which
OWNER orOWNER's property might in any way be respon-
sible. have been paid or otherwise satisfied: and consent of
the surety. if any. to final payment. If any Subcontractor or
Supplier fails to furnish a release or receipt in full. CON-
TRACTOR may furnish a Bond or other collateral satisfac-
tory to OWNER to indemnify OWNER against any Lien.
Final Payment and Acceptance:
14.13. If. on the basis of ENGINEER's observation of
che Work during construction and final inspection. and
ENGINEER's review of the tinal Application for Payment
and accompanying documentation-all as required by the
Contract Documents. ENGINEER is satisfied that the Work
has been completed and CONTRACTOR's other obligations
under the Contract Documents have been fulfilled. ENGI-
NEER will. within ten days after receipt of the final Appli-
cation for Payment. indicate in writing ENGINEER's rec-
ommendation of payment and present the Application to
OWNER for payment. Thereupon ENGINEER will give
wrirten notice to OWNER and CONTRACTOR that the Work
is acceptable subjeCt to the provisions of paragraph 14.16.
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Otherwise. ENGINEER will return the Application to CON-
TRACTOR. indicating in writing the reasons for refusing to
recommend final payment. in which case CONTRACTOR
shall make the necessary corrections and resubmit the Appli-
cation. Thirty days after presentation to OWNER of the
Application and accompanying documentation. in appropri-
ate form and substance. and with ENGIN EER's recommen-
dation and notice of acceptability. the amount recommended
by ENGINEER will become due and will be paid by OWNER
to CONTRACTOR.
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14.14. If. through no fault of CONTRACTOR. final com-
pletion of the Work is significantly delayed and if ENGI-
:-J EER 50 confirms. OWNER shall. upon receipt of CON-
TRACTOR's final Application for Payment and recommen.
dation of E:-JGINEER. and without terminating the Agree-
ment. make payment of the balance due for that portion of
the Work fully completed and accepted. If the remaining
balance to be held by OWNER for Work not fUlly completed
0r corrected is less than the retainage stipulated in the Agree-
ment. and if Bonds have been furnished as required in para-
graph 5.1. the written consent of the surety to the payment
of the balance due for that portion of the Work fully com-
pleted and accepted shall be submitted by CONTRACTOR
to ENGINEER with the Application for such payment. Such
payment shall be made under the terms and conditions gov-
erning final payment. except that it shall not constitute a
waiver of claims.
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Contractor' s Continuing ObligaJion:
14.15. CONTRACTOR's obligation to perform and com.
plete the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents
shall be absolute. Neither recommendation of any progress
or final payment by ENGINEER. nor the issuance of a cer-
tificate of Substantial Completion. nor any payment by
OWNER to CONTRACTOR under the Contract Documents.
nor any use or occupancy of the Work or any part thereof by
OWNER. nor any act of acceptance by OWNER nor any
failure to do so. nor any review and approval of a Shop
Drawing or sample submission. nor the issuance of a notice
of acceptability by ENGINEER pursuant to paragraph 14.13.
nor any correcrion of Jefecril'e Work by OWNER will con-
stitute an acceptance of Work not in accordance with the
Contract Documents or a release of CONTRACTOR's obli-
gation to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract
Documents (except as provided in paragraph 14.16).
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Wai~'er of Claims:
14.16. The making :lnd acceptance uf final payment will
constitute:
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14.16. I. a waiver of all claims by OWN ER against
CO:-JTRACTOR. except claims arising from unsettled
Liens. frum dl!ji'cril'(' Wurk appearing after tinal inspec-
tilln pursuant to paragraph 14. II ur from failure [ll comply
with the Cuntract Dl1cumems 0r the terms of any special
gU~lrantt:es specified therein: however. it will nllt cunsti-
tllle ~ waiver hy OWN ER uf any rights in rt:sp.:ct llt
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CONTRACTOR's continuing obligations under the Con-
tract Documents; and
14.16.2. a waiver of all claims by CONTRACTOR
against OWN ER other than those previously made in writ-
ing and still unsettled.
ARTICLE IS-SUSPENSION OF WORK AND
TER.\tINA TION
Owner ,l1ay Suspend Work:
15.1. OWNER may. at any time and without cause. sus-
pend the Work or any portion thereof for a period of not more
than ninety days by notice in writing to CONTRACTOR and
ENGINEER which will fix the date on which Work will be
resumed. CONTRACTOR shall resume the Work on the date
so fixed. CONTRACTOR shall be allowed an increase in the
Contract Price or an extension of the Contract Time. or both.
directly attributable to any suspension jf CONTRACTOR
makes an approved claim therefor as provided in ArticJe~ II
and 12.
Owner May Temriruue:
15.2. Upon the occurrence of anyone or more of the
following events:
/5.2.1. if CONTRACTOR commences a volunrarycase
under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code (Title II. United
States Code). as now or hereafter in effect. or if CON-
TRACTOR takes any equivalent or similar action by tiling
a petition or otherwise under any other federal or state
law in effect at such time relating to the bankruptcy or
insolvency:
15.2.2. if a petition is filed against CONTRACTOR
under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code as now or
hereafter in etfect at the time of filing. ur if a petition is
filed seeking any such equivalent or similar relief against
CONTRACTOR under any other federal or stare law in
effect at the time relating to bankruptcy or insolvency.:
15.2.3. if CONTRACTOR makes a general assignment
for the benefit of creditors:
15.2A. if a trustee. receiver. custodian or agent of
CONTRACTOR is appointed under applicable law or under
contract. whose appointment or authority to take charge
of property of CONTRACTOR is for the purpose of
enforcing a Lien against such property or for the purpose
of general administration of such property for the benefit
of CONTRACTOR's creditors;
15.2.5. if CONTRACTOR admits in writingan inabil-
ity to pay its debts generally as they become due;
15.2.6. if CONTRACTOR persistently fails to perform
the Wurk in accord:lOce with the Cumract Documents
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(including. but not limited to. failure to supply sufficient
skilled workers or suitable malerials or equipment or
failure 10 adhere to the progress schedule established under
paragraph 2.9 as revised from time to time):
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!5.1.7. if CONTRACTOR disregards Laws or Regu-
lations of any public bOdy having jurisdiction:
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15.2.8. if CONTRACTOR disregards the authority of
ENGINEER: or
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15.2.9. if CONTRACTOR otherwise violales in any
substantial way any provisions of the Contract Docu-
ments:
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OWNER may, after giving CONTRACTOR (and the surety,
if there be one) seven days' wrinen notice and to the extent
permined by Laws and Regulations. terminate the services
of CONTRACTOR. exclude CONTRACTOR from the site
and take possession of the Work and of all CONTRACTOR's
tools. appliances. construction equipment and machinery at
the site and use the same to the full extent they could be used
by CONTRACTOR (without liability to CONTRACTOR for
trespass or conversion!. incorporate in the Work all materials
and equipment stored at the site or for which OWNER has
paid CONTRACTOR but which are stored elsewhere. and
finish the Work as OWNER may deem expedient. In such
case CONTRACTOR shall not be entitled to receive any
further payment until the Work is finished. If the unpaid
balance of the Contract Price exceeds the direct. indirect and
consequential costs of completing Ihe Work (including but
not limited to fees and charges of engineers. architects.attor-
neys and other professionals and court and arbitration costs)
such excess will be paid to CONTRACTOR. If such costs
exceed such unpaid balance. CONTRACTOR shall pay the
difference to OWNER. Such costs incurred by OWNER will
be approved as to reasonableness by ENGINEER and incor~
porated in a Change Order. but when exercising any rights
or remedies under this paragraph OWNER shall not be required
to obtain the lowest price for the Work performed.
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15.3. Where CONTRACTOR's services have been so
terminated by OWNER. the termination will not affect any
rights or remedies of OWNER against CONTRACTOR then
existing or which may thereafter accrue. Any retention or
payment of moneys due CONTRACTOR by OWNER will
not release CONTRACTOR from liability.
15.4. Upon seven days' wrinen notice to CONTRAC-
TOR and ENGINEER. OWNER may. without cause and
without prejudice to any other right or remedy. elect to aban-
don the Work and terminate the Agreement. In such case.
CONTRACTOR shall be paid for all Work executed and any
expense sustained plus reasonable termination expenses. which
will include. but not be limited to. direct. indirect and con-
sequential costs (including. but not !imited to. fees and charges
of engineers. architects. attorneys and other professionals
and court and arbitration COSts).
COIllraClOr May SlOp Work or Terminate:
15.5. If. through no act or fault of CONTRACTOR. che
Work is suspended for a period of more than ninety days by
OWNER or under an orderof court or other public authority.
or ENGINEER fails to act on any Application for Payment
within thirty days after it is submined. or OWNER fails for
thirty days to pay CONTRACTOR any sum finally deter-
mined to be due. chen CONTRACTOR may. upon seven
days' wrinen notice to OWNER and ENGINEER. tenninate
the Agreement and recover from OWNER payment for all
Work executed and any expense sustained plus reasonable
termination expenses. In addition and in lieu of terminating
the Agreement. if ENGINEER has failed to act on an Appli-
cation for Payment or OWNER has failed to make any pay-
ment as aforesaid. CONTRACTOR may upon seven days'
written notice to OWNER and ENGINEER stop the Work
until payment of all amounts then due. The provisions of this
paragraph shall not relieve CONTRACTOR of the obligations
under paragraph 6.29 to carry on the Work in accordance
with the progress schedule and without delay during disputes
and disagreements with OWNER.
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ARTICLE 16--ARBITRATION
16.1 All claims, disputes and other matters in question between
OWNER and CONTRACTOR arising out of, or relating to, the Contract Docu-
ments or the breach thereof shall be decided under Georgia Law in the
Superior Court of Richmond County, Georgia.
(The remainder of this page TNaS left blank intentionally.)
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ARTICLE [7-MISCELL-\.NEOUS
Giving Notice:
17.1. Whenever any provIsIon of the Contract Docu-
ments requires the giving of wrirren notice. it will be deemed
to have been validly given if delivered in person to the indi-
vidual or to a member of the firm or to an officer of the
corporation for whom it is intended. or if delivered at or sent
by registered or certified mail. postage prepaid. to the last
business address known [0 the giver of the notice.
CompUllUion of Time:
17.2.1. When any period of time is referred to in the
COntzact Documents by days. it will be computed to exclude
the first and include the last day of such period. If the last
day of any such period falls on a Saturday or Sunday or
on a day made a legal holiday by the law of the applicable
jurisdiction. such day will be omirred from the computa-
tion.
[7.2.2. A calendar day of twenty-four hours measured
from midnight to the next midnight shall constitute a day.
General:
17.3. Should OWNER or CONTRACTOR suffer injury
or damage to person or property because of any error. omis-
sion or act of the other party or of any of the other party's
employees or agents or others for whose acts the other party
is legally liable. claim will be made in writing to the other
party within a reasonable time of the first observance of such
injury or damage. The provisions of this paragraph [7.3 shall
DOL be construed. as a substitute for or a waiver of [he pro-
visions of any applicable statute of limitations or repose.
[7.4. The duties and obligations imposed by these Gen-
eral Conditions and the rights and remedies available here.
under to [he parties hereto. and. in particular but without
limitation. the warranties. guarantees and obligations imposed
upon CONTRACTOR by paragraphs 6.30. 13.1. 13.12. [3.1-4.-
14.3 and 15.2 and all of [he rights and remedies available [0
OWNER and ENGINEER thereunder. are in addition to.
and are not to be construed in any way as a limitation of. any
rights and remedies available to any or all of them which are
otherwise imposed or available by Laws or Regulations. by
special Warranty or guarantee or by other provisions of the
Contract Documents. and the provisions of this paragraph
will be as effective as if repeated specifical[y in the Contract
Documents in connection with each particular duty. obliga-
tion. right and remedy [0 which they apply. All representa-
tions. warranties and guarantees made in the Contract Doc.
uments will survive final payment and termination or com-
pletion of the Agreement.
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SUPPLEMENTARY CONDITIONS
1.1 OWNER'S LIABILITY & PROPERTY INSURANCE:
Section 5.5,5.6,5.7,5.8,5.9, 5.10 of the General Conditions shall be
amended as follows:
No additionalliabiJity or property insurance will be purchased by Augusta-
Richmond County for this project.
Current insurance coverage will remain in effect for the life of this Contract.
1.2 CONTRACTOR'S LIABILITY:
As indicated under Section 5.3 of the General Conditions, the Contractor's
Liability Insurance shall be in an amount not less than $200,000 for injuries, including
accidental death, to anyone person, and subject to the same limit for each person, in an
amount not less than $500,000 on account of one accident, and Contractor's Property
Damage Insurance in an amount not less than $l 00,000 for all property damage sustained
by anyone person in anyone accident; and a limit of liability of not less than $200,000
for any such damage sustained by two or more persons in anyone accident.
The Contractor shall either (1) require each of his subcontractors to procure and
to maintain during the life of his subcontract, Subcontractor's Liability and Property
Damage Insurance of the type and in the same amounts as specified in the preceding
paragraph, or (2) insure the activities of his subcontractors in his own policy.
1.3 SPECIAL HAZARDS:
The Contractor's and his Subcontractor's Liability and Property Damage
Insurance shall provide adequate protection against the following special hazards:
(a) Work within the right-of-ways of the Augusta-Richmond County
Road System.
(b) Work within easements granted by property Owners in
connection with the construction of the project.
(c) Work in close proximity to existing water lines, power lines,
telephone lines, gas lines, other utilities and private structures
contiguous to the job site
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1.4 TESTING LABORATORY:
All testing and laboratory work in connection therewith shall be performed by an
independent firm and paid for by the Contractor. Copies of all test reports shall be
forwarded to Augusta-Richmond County Public Works. There will be no separate
payment for this work.
1.5 SURVEYS:
The Contractor will provide surveying for construction staking, horizontal control
and vertical control as necessary.
1.6 PROGRESS PAYMENT:
Section 14.2 of the General Conditions shall be amended as follows:
The Contractor may submit monthly estimate for work completed and materials
properly stored as approved by the Engineer. When an estimate includes materials
stored, a bill of sale, invoice or other documentation warranting that the Owner
is receiving the material free and clear of all liens, charges, security interest and other
encumbrances shall be attached to the payment request.
1.7 ENGINEER:
All references to "Engineer" shall be interpreted to mean the Augusta-Richmond
County Director of Public Works, or his official designee.
1.8 UNDERGROUND UTILITIES: (References 4.3, lA, 3.2)
The Contractor shall coordinate with all utility companies through the "One Call"
method or other appropriate steps to locate and avoid damage to all utilities that may
affect or be affected by the Contractor's work.
1.9 SAFETY: (Reference 6.20)
The Contractor shall use certified flagmen, barricades and signs as necessary to
notify the public, in particular, those persons driving in the vicinity of the project, of the
construction and its affect on traffic.
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SECTION P
PROPOSAL
Date:
Gentlemen:
In compliance with your invitation for bids dated , 19 _, the
undersigned hereby proposes to furnish all labor, equipment, and materials, and to
perform all work for the installation of streets, and appurtenances referred to herein as:
INTERNATIONAL BOULEVARD
Project Number: 321-04-299821662
in strict accordance with the Contract Documents and in consideration of the amounts
shown on the Bid Schedule attached hereto and totaling:
DOLLARS ($
)
The undersigned hereby agrees that, upon written acceptance of this bid, he will
within IO days of receipt of such notice execute a formal contract agreement with the
OWNER, and that he will provide the bond or guarantees required by the Contract
Documents.
The undersigned hereby agrees that, if awarded the contract, he will commence
the work immediately after the date of written Notice to Proceed, and that he will
complete all major items of work no later than 10-15-99.
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the following addenda:
Respectfully submitted
(Name of Firm)
(Business Address)
By:
Title:
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INTERNATIONAL BOULEVARD
DETAILED ESTIMATE
7/6/99
............ ...... .... ... .... .............. ....... .'.. ............. ... ..-. ... ... ............ . ..... ..............
............ ......... .. . . . .... . . .. .... .. . .... . ..... .. ..........0" ._. ........... ..... _......... ... "__" .... .........
............ . ......... ......... ... ...... .... .... '" -, ............. ..... ..... ......... ........ ......'..................
~: ~~ ~~~: >:~:~ ~:: ~ ~: ~: ~:~:::~::::::::: ~:::: ~: ~:::::;:::::::::: ~ ~:::; > ~::::: ~ ~ ~:::~::: <; y;;; :::;:::::: :: ::::::: ;t::::: ~:::;::: ;::;: ~::::::;:; :;;;: ~;~} :4~it; ~::i:; :i;i ;~i~::i; t~;?;~>:; :;(
::iT~MWB( n:???:.i.::.:g?rA~~\T~AwfI/:nun }i:HN!:l): HArY/ WWf~g7mM Wm1~Ag~l!f!j
ROADWAY ITEMS
CONSTRUCT, MAINTAIN & REMOVE
163-2051 BALED STRAW EROSION CHECK LF 400 3.50 1~().oCJ
171-0010 TEMP, SILT FENCE, TP A LF 600 3.5"6 .:< /t)tJ.~o
207 -0203 FOUND. BKFL MATL, TP II CY 300 ,20.00 {P. 000. ~o
LUMP SUM CONSTRUCTION .(SECTION Ka ~6(). 0 d
230-1000A "A") LUMP 1 50; ,p()~. ~~
GRADED AGG BASE. 8"INCL. MATL &
310-5080 HAUL SY 6,600 6>.8D 4~ 88o.DO
RECYCLED ASPH CONC 12.5 MM ,
SUPERPAVE GP 2 ONLY, INCL BIT MATL 3 S, 5"D
402-3141 & H, LIME TON 790 36; 4/5. tJ 0
RECYCLED ASPH CONC 25 MM
SUPERPAVE. GP 1 OR 2. INCL BIT MATL
402-3250 & H. LIME TON 1890 ~"7. 00 t9 9 93t'J.oO
413-1000 BITUM TACK COAT GAL 500 6. 96 4StJ.66
441-6022 CONC CURB & GUTTER, 6"X30", TP 2 LF 600 /t~o t, /000."0
550-1180 STORM DRAIN PIPE, 18" H 1-10 (RCPl LF 600 ,,2 4,vo /4-, tf(){), o~
SAFETY END SECTION, 18" STORM
550-3318 DRAIN 4:1 SLOPE EA 2 7go,o 0 /.56,0,00
!..
550-4218 FLARED END SECTION, 18" STORM EA 4 525.00 ,2; I Of). 00
UNDERDRAIN PIPE, INCL DRAINAGE
573-2006 AGG 6" LF 400 9.06 3, (,00.0 0
603-2012 STONE PLAIN RIP RAP,12", TYPE I SY 300 ,25".00 7. SOO.OD
603-2997 F/L TER BLANKET SY 300 5,30 /59o.tN)
634-1200 R!W MARKER EA 4 /50. 00 (p()cJ. ()()
P-2
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INTERNATIONAL BOULEVARD
DETAILED ESTIMATE
. ... ~ .'0 . . . . . . . ::':;:::~~~~1Irre~!:';t:ili:!;~ II .. ........ . ............... ..........................
.'............ -, .............. .'............... . z:::: :.;.::;.;:..~~ :~:.:~ :.::~ :-:.,.:.~
'~li~~ .......'........ .......-... ........................
. . . ..... --. . . . .. ..... 0....... .. .......--....... ..'....-.
............. .'......... .-.................... .. ........,............................
................. .............. :UNifP.RicE ." ~-":-..~.";"..'.'.., ."...... :"~.;.;";"~
:~:::~::tiNit::::::: :::::QTY.::::. . :..::::iA"MOUN:T~~~~
.0...0. ....... '" ...... ......'......,. ....;,.........,....:.....:...................
....'......... ..... ........ ........................
. .............. ........... . . . . . .. -. .'..... . . .... ".-' .... ......-. .....
.............. .......... .............. ..............'..............
.. .... ......... .......... . . . ... - - . . ... . . . ... ....'. ...... -.. . .. ......
.......... ... . .... ....... .......... ..... ...................'.......
.. ... ...... ... ... ........ .'.... .. ....... . .. _...... ..... ........ _...
THERMOPLASTIC PVMT MARKING
653-0120 ARROW. TP 2 EA 2 650.00 1300.0D
THERMOPLASTIC SOLID TRAF STRIPE.
653-1501 5" WHITE LF 4.000 tJ. .5.5 2/2()O.t)O
THERMOPLASTIC SKIP TRAF STRIPE 5"
653-3502 YELLOW LF 2.200 () , so / /00.00
668-1100 CATCH BASIN, GP I EA 4 I, 000. oD 4- Dot). 00
668-2100 DROP INLET. GP I EA 1 /.:2 SO. () 0 /. .2SD,()O
700-5000 GRASSING COMPLETE (2.5 ACRES) LUMP 1 4.500. ~() 4,5"DO.OO
ROADWAY SUBTOTAL I ,
:257, 475: t)O
WATERLINE ITEMS
230-1 000 LUMP SUM CONSTRUCTION ... LUMP 1 ~8:o~.OO ,,2%, t)t)(/ . t) t)
500-3101 CLASS A CONCRETE CY 15 45/;. 00 t, 75P.OO
670-1160 WATER MAIN. 16", DIP. CLASS 350 LF 1.500 30.0 0 45": t>o~. ()()
TAPPING SLEEVE AND VALVE
670-3212 ASSEMBLY, 20"X 16" EA 1 /5tt/().oO /5.800.00
670-4000 FIRE HYDRANT .. EA 1 249.00 .24S?J, ()()
WATER LINE SUBTOTAL 78, t7NJ. ()O
CONTACT TOTAL $ 355, 47S. CJO
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*
NOTE: LUMP SUM CONSTRUCTION INCLUDES BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO : CLEARING AND GRUBBING.
UNCLASSIFIED EXCAVATION. EROSION CONTROL. PAVEMENT REMOVAL. CONSTRUCTION LAYOUT,
TRAFFIC CONTROL, AND ANY OTHER WORK WITHOUT A SPECIFIC PAY ITEM.
(SECTION "A") IS DEFINED AS THAT PORTION FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE PROJECT AT. AND
INCLUDING. TOBACCO RD. INTERSECTION TO STA. 13+00.
SECTION "B"\ IS DEFINED AS THAT PORTION FROM STA. 13+00 TO STA. 17+00 (END PROJECT).
NOTE: NO WORK SHALL BE DONE IN
SECTION "B" UNDER THIS CONTRACT.
**
NOTE: FIRE HYDRANT INCLUDES 6" VALVE WNALVE BOX.
M.J. TEE & 6" D.I.P. LATERAL.
***
INCLUDES BORE AND JACK UNDER TOBACCO RD.
Note to qualify bid:
Price on boring Tobacco Road for 16" water line based on existing 20" water
line being where it is shown on plans and at a depth of no more than 42" to
the center of existing water1:i e and not having to cut Tobacco Road to
ins~l watei7line;;) /J.
///~..s DRdS. {ONS/#. (0. .
CONTRACTOR
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GENERAL NOTES
ADJUSTING MINOR STRUCTURES TO GRADE:
This item consists of raising or lowering the upper portion of existing manholes,
water valve boxes, gas valve boxes or any other miscellaneous structures within
the area of construction. There will be no separate payment for this work unless
shown as a separate pay item.
AGGREGATE SURFACE COURSE:
The item aggregate surface course is for use in inclement weather to facilitate the
movement of local traffic along roadway construction and to permit ingress and
egress at drives. When used for this purpose, Section 318, Georgia Standard
Specifications, is modified to permit truck dumping on unprepared and muddy
subgrade. Section 318 is further modified to permit the use of crusher run stone
as described in Subsection 806.02. The Contractor will have the choice o'f the
following materials.
Graded Aggregate
Coarse Aggregate Size 467
Stabilizer Aggregate Type I or 2
Crushed Stone
Subsection 815.01
Subsection 800.01
Section 803
Subsection 806.02
All materials to be used as directed by the Engineer.
AS-BUlL T PLANS:
The Contractor shall furnish a legible set of "as-built" plans, in good condition, to
the Project Inspector no later than the date of the Final Inspection. Such plans
shall have all significant changes marked in red. The Project Inspector shall
review the marked plans for accuracy, legibility and completeness. As-built
plans, approved by the Project Inspector, must have the Inspector's signature on
the cover sheet. No "as-built" plans will be accepted without the approval of the
Project Inspector. .
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COMPACTION:
All compaction shall be as defined in the current edition of Georgia Department
of Transportation Specifications. Special attention shall be given to the backfill
of minor structures (pipe, box culverts, manholes, catch basins, drop inlets, etc.).
Compaction shall be achieved using approved tamps and soil layers of
approximately 6 inches (loose measure) and in accordance with Georgia
Department of Transportation Standards 1030-D and 1401. Backfilling
operations of this nature shall not begin until the Contractor has on hand all
equipment, in good working condition, and competent operators.
The backfilling of pipe and other minor structures shall be in accordance with
Georgia Department of Transportation Standard Specifications, Current Edition.
Backfilling with sand using jetting and/or flooding will not be allowed in any case
without the written permission of the Engineer.
CONCRETE:
The Contractor shall have a slump cone on the project at all times when concrete
is being placed. He shall, in the Engineer's presence, perform slump tests as
directed by the Engineer. Tests shall be performed by qualified personnel with a
properly cleaned slump cone. Allowable slumps are 2" minimum and 4"
maximum. Class "A" concrete shall have a minimum of 611 lbs. Cement per
cubic yard. Class "B" concrete shall have a minimum of 470 lbs. Cement per
cubic yard. Concrete not meeting these requirements will be rejected by the
Engineer.
CONSTRUCTION:
At locations where new pavement is to be placed adjacent to existing pavement
without an overlay or where curbing is to be placed across paved parking lots, a
joint shall be sawed -on a line to ensure pavement removal to be neat. Only those
joints sawed in concrete pavement will be paid for under the pay item-Sawed
Joints. . . Per Linear Foot.
The Contractor shall provide borrow and/or waste pits for this project. All pits
acquired for use on this project shall be reclaimed in accordance with Section 160
of the Standard Specifications. The Contractor's attention is directed to
Subsection 107.23 of the Specifications.
All storm drain pipe, side drain pipe, pipe culvert wingwalls, steps, retammg
walls, curbs and gutters,headwalls, all types of pavement, wooden structures,
except those specifically shown as a removal pay item will be removed as
Clearing and Grubbing, Grading Complete, Grading Per Mile or Lump Sum
Construction.
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All miscellaneous construction details shall be In accordance with Georgia
Standard 9031-H.
CONSTRUCTION LAYOUT:
Construction layout work shall be performed by the Contractor. See Section 149
of the Standard Specifications. The survey for this project was made by
Brian Besson & Associates @ (706) 733-6456.
CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE:
The Contractor shall prepare a schedule identifying the primary construction
activities and/or phases for constructing this project. This schedule shall be
presented at the Pre-Construction Conference.
DESIGN ALTERATIONS:
The Commission-Council recognizes that various changes in design may be made
as the project progresses. Any requests for additional payment will be processed
based on actual work in place and the unit prices submitted as a part of this bid.
Items not covered in this bid shall be priced separately and no work shall be done
on these items until approved, in writing, by the Engineer.
ENGINEER:
In all contract documents, specifications, supporting documents, etc., the term
"ENGINEER" means, and shall be deemed to mean, the Augusta-Richmond
County Public Works Director or his designated representative.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL:
The Contractor shall be responsible for all soil erosion and sediment control
practices. All on-site erosion control shall comply with local Augusta Richmond
County erosion and sediment control ordinances. The cost of this work shall be
included in the cost of the project unless shown as a separate pay item.
EXCESS MATERIAL:
All excess material is to be disposed of as directed by the Engineer or as noted in
Subsection 107.23 of the Specifications and in accordance with page PPA-l and
PPA-2
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FINISHING AND DRESSING:
All unpaved and natural areas which are disturbed by the construction of this
project are to be returned to the pre-existing shape and slope and then finished and
dressed. No separate payment will be made for grassing, fertilizing and mulching
of disturbed areas, unless specifically shown as a pay item.
FLAGGING:
Flaggers shall be provided as required to handle traffic, as specified in the Plans
or Special Provisions, and as required by the Engineer.
All Flaggers shall meet the requirement of part 6F of the MUTCD and must have
received training and a certificate upon completion ofthe training from a
Department approved training program. Failure to provide certified Flaggers as
required above shall be reason for the Engineer suspending work involving the
Flagger(s) until the Contractor provides the certified Flagger(s).
Flaggers shall wear a fluorescent orange cap or hat, and a fluorescent orange vest,
shirt, or jacket, and shall use a Stop/Slow paddle meeting the requirements of
Section 6F-2 of the MUTCD for controlling traffic. The Stop/Slow paddle shall
have a shaft length of seven (7) feet minimum. In addition to the Stop/Slow
paddle, a Flagger may use a 24 inch square red/orange flag as an additional device
to attract attention. For night work, the vest shall have reflectorized stripes on
front and back.
Signs for Flagger traffic control shall be placed in advance of the flagging
operation in accordance with the MUTCD. In addition to the signs required by
the MUTCD, signs at regular intervals, warning of the presence of the Flagger
shall be placed beyond the point where traffic can reasonably be expected to stop
under the most severe conditions for that day's work.
FOUNDATION BACKFILL MATERIAL, TYPE I:
Foundation Backfill Material Type I shall conform to Georgia Standard 1030-D
and Section 207 of the Standard Specifications. No separate payment will be
made for this material or its placement.
FOUNDATION BACKFILL MATERIAL, TYPE II:
Foundation Backfill Material, Type II shall conform to Georgia Standard 1030-D
and Section 207 of the Standard Specifications and shall be used in wet/unstable
conditions as directed by the Engineer. It shall also be used beneath all concrete
box culverts. Quantities shall be measured for payment in accordance with
Georgia Standard 1030-D or as directed by the Engineer. Payment shall be per
cubic yard unless otherwise specified in the contract.
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GRADES:
With the approval of the Engineer, grades may be field adjusted to provide for
best drainage.
GRADING:
In contracts where grading, including excavation for drainage structures, is
accomplished under Section 210 (Grading Complete or Grading Per Mile) or
Section 230 (Lump Sum Construction), the Lump Sum amount bid will include
all work necessary to obtain the line, grade and compaction in accordance with
the Specifications and other contract documents. There will be no separate
payment for any work of this nature including borrow and the removal of
unsuitable and/or unstable material. However, the Contractor shall make
whatever investigations he deems necessary to determine the extent of any borrow
or removal necessary to meet contract requirements. If it develops that removal
of unsuitable/unstable materials quantities could not have been predicted by the
Contractor from a reasonably thorough investigation of project conditions, the
Contractor may request negotiation for payment for excavation of this nature in
areas where the depth exceeds three (3) feet below subgrade. The Owner will
consider negotiation only when this type of removal is excessive and the
Contractor provides evidence that he thoroughly investigated project conditions
prior to entering his bid. Only those quantities in excess of three (3) feet below
finished sub grade and/or normal excavation for drainage structures, ordered by
the Engineer, will be considered for payment.
GRASSING AND EROSION CONTROL:
The Contractor shall bid on grassing, lump sum, and it shall be his responsibility
to determine the actual area to be grassed. No claims will be considered for extra
compensation if the Contractor relies on plan information to prepare his bid.
All slope areas are to be grassed unless shown otherwise on plans. Temporary
grass is required if permanent grass season is out.
The Contractor shall be responsible for all soil erosion and sediment control
measures. All on-site erosion control shall comply with local erosion and
sediment control ordinances. The cost of this work shall be included in the cost of
the project unless shown as a separate pay item.
All unpaved and natural areas which are disturbed by the construction of this
project are to be returned to the pre-existing shape and slope and then finished and
dressed. No separate payment will be made for grassing, fertilizing and mulching
of disturbed areas, unless specifically shown as a pay item.
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Discontinued roads or other areas inside or outside the project construction limits,
but within the existing or required right:'of-way, shall be obliterated and restored
as nearly as possible to the original contour of the ground (see Section 205 of the
Standard Specifications). No separate payment will be made for this work.
Where item number 700-6001 is shown as a pay item, Georgia Department of
Transportation Specifications are modified to provide that the lump sum price bid
shall be full payment for all fertilizer, lime and nitrogen. No separate
measurement for payment will be made for any work or materials required to
accomplish a stand of permanent grass.
INFESTATION:
The entire project is considered to be within the limits of an insect infested area.
The Contractor's attention is called to the following sections of the Standard
Specifications: (A) 155 Insect Control (B) 893 Miscellaneous Planting Materials.
INSPECTIONS:
This project will be inspected by the Engineer or his Representative.
MISCELLANEOUS DRAINAGE STRUCTURES:
All miscellaneous drainage structures such as Catch Basins, Drop Inlets,
Manholes, Junction Boxes, Spring Boxes, Drain Inlets, Special Inlets, etc.,
whether standard or special design shall be paid for Per Each. There will be no
separate payment for additional depth unless specifically shown as a pay item.
NOTE: All Catch Basins, Drop Inlets, Manholes, exposed Junction Boxes, etc.,
with concrete topslabs shall include manhole rings and covers.
PATCHING AND REPAIR OF MINOR DEFECTS:
Where necessary, the contractor is required to patch and repair existing potholes,
minor pavement defects and base failures in accordance with the Specifications.
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PA YMENT FOR PIPE CULVERT INSTALLATION:
1. Payment for pipe culvert or utility installation includes sawing and/or
cutting and removing existing pavement and replacing the pavement
as specified in accordance with Standard 1401.
2. Payment for pipe culvert includes plugging existing pipe with Class
"A" or "B" Concrete (See Georgia Standard 9031-L).
3. Payment for pipe culvert includes any required Concrete Collars (See
Georgia Standard 9031-U).
4. All storm drain and longitudinal pipe shall include O-ring gaskets.
PIPE CULVERTS:
Unless otherwise noted, all storm drain, longitudinal and stub pipe are to be
reinforced concrete with O-Ring gasket joints.
All required pipe culverts shall be in accordance with Standard 1030-D.
Foundation Backfill Material Type I shall conform to Georgia Standard 1030-D.
No separate pay item will be made for this material or its placement.
Payment for pipe culvert or utility installation includes sawing and/or cutting and
removing existing pavement and replacing the pavement as specified in
accordance with Standard 1401. Payment for pipe culvert includes plugging
existing pipe with Class "A" or "B" Concrete and for constructing Concrete
Collars.
The contractor shall include in his price bid for pipe, the additional cost of bends,
tees, fasteners,. appropriate gaskets (see Section 848 of the Standard
Specifications), and structure excavation.
PRECAST CONCRETE UNITS:
Precast Concrete Units, other than those specifically allowed by Georgia
Department of Transportation Specifications, such as Drop Inlets, Catch Basins,
Manholes, etc., shall not be installed without written permission from the
Engineer. Any such units installed without such written permission shall be
removed from the project.
PROPERTY CONRNERS AND MARKERS:
All right-of-way markers where required shall conform to Standard 9003. Right-
of-way markers shall be flush with the finished ground-line when so directed by
the Engineer.
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REMOVING AND RESETTING OF OBSTRUCTIONS:
It shall be the Contractor's responsibility to remove and reset any and all
obstructions, such as fences, signs, concrete or brick planters, steps, walkways,
brick or concrete entrance columns, etc., which are in conflict with construction.
Contractors are responsible for the security of pets and/or personal property
through the use of temporary fence if necessary. No separate payment will be
made for this work except when shown as a separate pay item.
RIGHT-OF-WAY AND EASEMENTS:
The Contractor shall not perform any work outside the limits of the right-of-way
or easements. In addition, no equipment or material shall be placed outside these
areas without written permission of both the property owner and the Engineer.
In the event that the Contractor elects to utilize private property for any purpose
connected with the project, such as but not limited to, staging areas, equipment
and/or material storage or simply as a convenience, he shall submit a written
agreement to the Engineer containing vital information such as limits of both area
and time the property is to be utilized and a description of the intended use. The
agreement must be signed by both the property owner and the Contractor and will
be reviewed and recorded by the Engineer. Such agreements must be submitted
prior to the Contractor's use of the property.
As directed by the Engineer or his representative, all salvageable materials, such
as drainage pipe, which require removing but are not to be used on this project,
are to be cleaned and stored within the right-of-way by the Contractor. These
materials shall be picked up and transported by Augusta Richmond County forces.
The Contractor is responsible and shall make restitution to Augusta Richmond
County for materials damaged through his negligence.
SAW CUTS:
When matching eXIstmg conditions, saw cuts shall be used as required by
Augusta-Richmond County. Only saw cuts in Portland Cement Concrete which
are shown as contract pay items will be paid for separately. No saw cuts in
asphaltic concrete will be paid for separately.
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SPECIFICATIONS, STANDARDS AND OTHER DATA:
All references in this document, (includes all papers, wntmgs, documents,
drawings, or photographs used or to be used in connection with this document), to
State Highway of Georgia, State Highway Department, Highway Department, or
Department when the context thereof means the Georgia Department of
Transportation means, and shall be deemed to mean, Augusta-Richmond County,
Augusta-Richmond County Commission-Council Department of Engineering
Services.
The data, together with all other information shown on these plans, or indicated in
any way thereby, whether by drawings or notes or in any other matter, are based
upon field investigations and are believed to be indicative of actual conditions.
However, the same are shown as information only, are not guaranteed, and do not
bind Augusta-Richmond County, Georgia in any way. Only the actual quantities
completed and accepted will be paid for. The attention of the bidder is
specifically directed to Subsections 102.04, 102.05, and 104.03 of the Standard
Specifications, of the Georgia Department of Transportation, current edition,
which will be part of this contract.
This project is based on and shall be constructed in accordance with the State of
Georgia Department of Transportation Standard Specifications for Construction
of Roads and Bridges, current edition and any supplements thereto. All of these
specifications shall be considered as though fully contained herein. In cases
where conflicts arise within these specifications, they will be revised to resolve
such conflict. Until the conflict is resolved, the interpretation of the Engineer
shall control the situation.
This project shall be constructed in accordance with current Georgia Department
of Transportation Roadway Standards and Construction Details.
STORM DRAIN PIPE:
Unless otherwise noted, all storm drain, longitudinal and stub pipe are to be
reinforced concrete and shall include O-ring gaskets.
SUBCONTRACTORS:
The Contractor shall furnish the official name of all firms he proposes to use as
Subcontractors in the work. This information should be furnished at the
Preconstruction Conference. However, no work shall be done on this project by a
Subcontractor until the Contractor receives written approval of his
Subcontractor(s) from the Engineer. The Engineer shall notify the Contractor in
writing within 10 calendar days whether or not approval of the Subcontractor(s) is
granted.
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NOTE: All submission shall include the following information for each
Subcontractor.
1) Name of Subcontracting Firm
2) Description of Work To Be Done
3) Contact Person's Name and Phone Number
Copies of all submission shall be submitted to:
Ms. Brenda Byrd-Pelaez
Room 211 Municipal Building
530 Greene Street
Augusta, Georgia 30911
TESTING OF THE WORK:
The Contractor shall employ a qualified materials testing laboratory to monitor
more fully the quality of materials and work and to perform such tests as may be
required under the contract documents as conditions for acceptance of materials
and work. THE ENGINEER MAY ORDER TESTING AT ANY TIME HE
DEEMS PROPER TO CONTROL THE QUALITY OF THE WORK.
Concrete compressive strength tests are required on this project (see Section 500
of the Georgia Department of Transportation Specifications). Other tests may be
required where necessary.
All test results are to be submitted to the Engineer. No separate payment will be
made for employing the testing laboratory for any required tests.
On projects that include asphaltic concrete, cores shall be cut in the asphaltic
concrete at random locations, selected by the Engineer, to verify thicknesses. A
minimum of three (3) cores per mile or three (3) cores per project, whichever is
greater, shall be cut by the Contractor. If all thicknesses are satisfactory, in
accordance with Section 400 of the Department of Transportation Specifications,
no further cores will be required. If cores indicate an unsatisfactory thickness,
additional cores, as determined by the Engineer and at locations of the Engineer's
choosing, shall be cut to determine the extent of the unsatisfactory thickness.
Corrections as shown in Section 400 of the Department of Transportation
Specifications shall be made where required. There will be no separate payment
for cutting cores, filling core holes, or corrective work. Payment shall be included
in the price bid for asphaltic concrete items or in the overall bid price of the
contract.
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TEST ROLLING:
Prior to placing any base course, the subgrade shall be test rolled on six feet
centers using a loaded dump truck or other equipment approved by the Engineer.
TRAFFIC CONTROL:
The Contractor shall provide construction signs in accordance with requirements
of "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and
Highways,"current edition with added supplements and special provisions.
The attention of the Contractor is specifically directed to Subsection 107.09 of the
Standard Specifications regarding barricades, danger, warning, and detour signs.
All temporary signs, barricades, flashing lights, striping and any other traffic
control devices required during construction of this project shall meet all
requirements of the M.U.T.C.D., current edition, as directed by the Engineer and
be furnished by the Contractor with payment in accordance with Section 150.
The Contractor shall so conduct his operations that there will be a minimum of
interference with, or interruption of, traffic on the travelway. This applies to the
initial installation and the continuing maintenance and operation of the facility.
At least one-lane, two-way traffic shall be maintained at all times unless approved
otherwise by the Engineer. As a minimum, the Contractor must comply with the
Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, current edition and Georgia
Standard 9102.
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES:
The Contractor shall provide all temporary traffic control devices needed to safely
direct traffic through the construction area.
All temporary traffic control devices are to be placed in accordance with Georgia
Department of Transportation Standards and Specifications.
UTILITIES:
The Contractor's attention is directed to the possibility of encountering private
utility installations consisting of sanitary sewers, water, sprinkler systems,
ornamental light systems, gas and underground telephone cables that either are
obstructions to the execution of the work and need to be moved out ofthe way or,
if not, must be properly protected during construction. No separate payment will
be made for this work. Public utilities of this nature will be handled by the utility
owner.
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THE FOLLOWING UTILITY COMPANIES SHALL BE NOTIFIED BEFORE WORK
BEGINS:
Georgia Power Company
Post Office Box 488
Augusta, Georgia 30904
Telephone (706) 724-0892
Attention: Parker Land
Georgia Natural Gas Co
Post Office Box 1426
Augusta, Georgia 30913
Telephone (706) 722-7791
Attention: Carl Pearso
Bell South
3841 Wrightsboro Road
Augusta, Georgia 30909
Telephone (706) 828-8500
Attention: Bert Neese
Jones Intercable,Inc.
1424 Monte Sano Avenue
Augusta, Georgia 30904
Telephone (706) 736-6515
Attention: Kevin O'Meara
Urban Services Water & Sewer
2760 Peach Orchard Road
Augusta, Georgia 30906
Telephone (706) 796-5000
Attention: Robin McMillon
UTILITIES:
All utility facilities which are in conflict with construction, not covered as
specified items in the detailed estimate, are to be removed and relocated to clear
construction by the respective owners, unless added later to the contract as a
supplemental item. All "above ground" utility structures will be located as near
as possible to the right-of-way line.
The Contractor will not be paid for any delays or extra expense caused by utility
facilities, obstructions or any other items not being removed or relocated to clear
construction in advance of his work.
All known utility facilities are shown schematically on highway plans, and not
necessarily accurate in location as to plan or elevation. Utility facilities such as
service lines or unknown facilities not shown on the plans will not relieve the
contractor of his responsibility under this requirement except as noted below.
"Existing Utility Facilities" means any utility facility that exists on the highway
project in its original, relocated, or newly installed position.
Other than service lines from street mains to the abutting property the Contractor
will not be held responsible for the cost of repairs to damaged underground utility
facilities when such facilities are not shown on the plans and their existence is
unknown to the Contractor prior to the damage occurring, providing the Engineer
determines the Contractor has otherwise fully complied with the Specifications.
The following utility owners have facilities which may conflict with construction
of this project:
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NAME OF UTILITY OWNER
TYPE OF FACILITY
Georgia Power Company
Georgia Natural Gas Company
Jones Intercable T.V.
BellSouth
Augusta- Richmond
County Water and Sewer
Power
Gas
Cable
Telephone
Water, Sewer
The Contractor shall use the one-call center telephone number 1-800-282-7411
for the purposes of coordinating the marking of underground utilities.
The Contractor's attention is directed to the probability of encountering private
utility installations consisting of sanitary sewers, water, sprinkler systems,
ornamental light systems, gas and underground telephone cables that either are
obstructions to the execution of the work and need to be moved out of the way or,
if not, must be propefly protected during construction. No separate payment will
be made for this work. Public utilities of this nature will be handled by the utility
owner.
UTILITY ACCOMMODATION POLICY:
In so far as possible, work shall be scheduled so that open excavations will not be
left overnight. Where trenches, pits or other excavations are within the clear
roadside areas and cannot be backfilled before leaving the job site, they shall be
covered by timbers or metal plates and protected by reflectorized and/or lighted
barricades as appropriate and as directed by the Engineer. Barricades sufficient to
prevent a person from falling into an excavated work area must be erected in areas
where these conditions exist.
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DEP ARTMBNT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
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SPECIAL PROVISION
SECTION 150-TRAFFIC CONTROL
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August 28, 1995
First Use: October 20, 1995
Modification of Special Provision
Section 150 . Traffic Control (Rev. June 21,1994)
Retar.'n Section 150 as written. and add the following:
For this project, all references'" flag; on oonstruction w=Ung signs in the Standard Construction Details.
listed below are deleted except for signs whidl are mounted at less than seven (7') feet in height (portable. .
signs).
Standard Construction Detai~
· Typical By.Pass Derour for Two-Lane Highway
· Typical Detour Across Median
· Transition of 4-Lane Divided Highway to 2-Lane Highway
· Traffic Control General Notes, Standard Legend, Miscellaneous Details
In addition, G20-1, G20-2A, and W20-1 signs shown on Georgia Standards 9102, 9106, 9107, and
applicable Standard Construction Details shall conform to Part VI of the Mt,i'TCD, Revision 3, dated
September 3,1993.
150.02 WORK ZONES: Delete "Work Zones" and substitute: Temporary Traffic Control Zones.
150.02. 8,2.: Delete last sentence and substitute: Channelization device spacing shall be 10 feet for 200
feet in advance of the temporary gore, and 10 feet for the first 100 feet of the temporary gore.
150.03. F.1. MATERIALS - INTERIM SIGNS: Retain as written and add second paragraph.
Posts for all interim signs shall be constructed ro yield upon impact unless the posts are protected
by guardrail, portable barrier, impact attenuatar or other type of positive barrier protection.
Unprotected posts shall meet the breakaway requirements of the "1985 AASHTO Standard
Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaries and Traffic Signals".
Unprotected post splices will not be permitted any higher than four inches above the ground line
f;Q lessen the possibility of affecting the underCarriage of a vehicle.
150.03.H.CONSTRUCTION WARNING SIGNS: CONSTRUCTION WARNING SIGNS THAT ARE
REQtlIRED TO BE MOt)'NTED AT SEVEN FEET IN HEIGHT NO LONGER REQUIRE THE USE OF
WARNING FUGS.
Delete first sentence of second paragraph and substitute:
Construction warning signs which are mounted at less than seven feet in height (portable signs) shall
have two 18 inch x 18 inch fluorescent red-orange or orange-red warning flag; mounted on each sign.
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
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150. 04.E.2.a.2.: Retain os written and add, In lane shiil: areas skip lines are not allowed. Solid lines are
required.
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150.04. E.2b. 1.: Retain os written and add, In I an e shift areas skip lines are not allowed. Solid lines are
required.
150.05 . D. TEMPORARY GUARDRAIL ANCHORAGE: Delete all references 10 Type 9 and suhstitute Type
11 releuen).
150.10 PAYMENT: Item No. 641. Delete reference to Type 9 and substitute Type 11 (eleuen).
SPECIAL PROVISION
SECTION 150-TRAFFIC CONTROL
Modification of Standard Specifications, 1993 Edition
June 22, 1994
First Use: July 24,1994
Retain. Section 150 as written and add the followz"n.g:
For this project, all references in the Standard Construction Details listed below to Type I Barricades,
Type rr Barricades, Type "A" flashing.lights and Type "C" steady bum lights are deleted, except that
Type""C" lights will be required for tapers in nighttime lane closures.
Standard Construction Detail~
· Typical By.Pass Detour for Two-Lane Highway
· Typical Detour Across Median
· Transition of 4-Lane Divided Highway to 2-Lane Highway
· Traffic Control General Notes, Standard Legend, MisceIIaneous Details
In addition, G20.I, G20-2A, and W20-1 signs shown on Georgia Standards 9102, 9106, 9107, and
applicable Standard Construction Details shall conform to Part VI of the MUTCD, Revision 3, dated
September 3, 1993.
Detail "A" as shown on Georgia Standard 4960 is deleted.
SPECIAL PROVrS/ON
SECTION 150-TRAFFIC CONTROL
Rev. J una 21, 1994
First Use: July 24,1994
Re~:August16,1994
Modification of the Standard Specifications, Current Edition
Delete Section 150 as written and substitute the fOllowing:
150.01 DESCRIPTION: This section as supplemented by the Plans, Specifications, and MUTCD shalJ be
considered the Traffic Control Plan. Activities shall consist of furnishing, installing, maintaining, and
removing nece.ssazy traffic signs, barricades, lights, signals, cones, pavement markings and other I:raffic
control devices and shall include flagging and other means for guidance and protection ofvehicu1ar and
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DEP ARTM:ENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
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pedestrian traffic through the Work Zone. This Work shali include both maintaining- existing- devices
(excluding- Traffic Si""als) and installing additional derices as necessary in construction work Zones.
\Vb en any Prorisions 0 f this S p ealicatio nor the PI ana do no t mee t th e minimum requirements of the
Manual on Gnilonn Traffic Control Derices (MUTCD), the MUTCD controls. The 1988 Edition of the
MUTCD and Revision 3, dated September. 1993, of Part VI shall be in e/fect for the duration of the
project.
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A. The Contractor shall desi""ate a qualilied indiridual as the Worksite Traffic Control Supervisor
(WTCS) who shall be responsible far selecting, installing and maintaining- all traffic control devices
in accordance with the Plans, Spealicacions, Special Provisions and the MUTCD. This indiridual's
traffic control responsibilities shall have priorit'./ over all other assigned duties.
As the representative of the Co n t'Sct,,,, th e WTC S shall have full authority to act on behal f of the
Contrac>..or in administering the Trailk Control Plan. The WTCS shall have appropriate training in
safe traffic control practices in accordance with Pan VI of the MUTCD. In addition to the WTCS all
others making- deasions regarding trailic control must meet the training requirements of Part VI of
the MUTCD. On projects where traffic control duties will not require full time supervision, the
Engineer may allow the Contractors Project Superintendent to serve as the WTCS as long as
satisfactory results are obtained.
The WTCS shall have a copy of the MUTCD on the job site. Copies of CUrrent MUTCD may be
obtained from:
U.S. Government Printing Office
Superintendent ofDocwnents
Mail Stop: SSOP
Washingum, D.C. 20402-9328
The WTCS shall be available on a 24.hour basis as needed to maintain traffic control derices with
access to all personnel, materials and equipment necessary to respond effectively to an emergency
situation within forty-five (45) minutes of notification of the emergency.
The WTCS shail supervise the initial installation of traffic control derices which will be reviewed by
the Eng;.neer prior to the begiruting of construction. Modifications to traffic control devices as required
by sequence of operations or s<aged construction must be reriewed by the WTeS. The WTCS shall
regularly perform inspections to ensure that traffic control is maintained.
B. All traffic control devices used dUring the construction of a project shall meet the Standards utilized
in the MUTCD, and shall comply with the requirements of these Specifications, Project Plans, and
Special Provisions. Reference is made to Subsections 104.05, 107.07, and 107.09.
C. All reflectonzation for construction (black on orange) signs, object markers, and channelization
devices shail meet the requirements of Section 913, Type IT 0 r III unless 0 therwise specified. All other
signs shall meet the requirements of Type r unless otherwise specified.
D. No work shail be started on any project phase until the appropnate traffic control derices have been
placed in acoordance with Project requirements. Changes to traffic flow shall not CO=ence unless
all labor, materials, and equipment necessary to make the changes are available on the Project.
E. The Contractor shall secure the Engineers approval of the Contractor's proPosed plan of ope'Stion,
sequence of work and methods of providing for the safe passage of vehicular and pedestrian traffic
before it is placed in operation. The proposed plan of ope'Stion should supplement the approved
traffic control plan. Any major changes to the approved traffic control plan, proposed by the
Contractor, are to be submitted to the Department for approval in accordance with Subsection 104.03
of the Standard Specifications.
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
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Some additional traffic con tro I de tails will be required plio r to any m~or shifts of traffic. The traffic
control details shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
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1. A detailed drawing showing traffic location and laneage for each step of the change.
2. The location. size. and message of all signs required by the MfJ"TCD, Plans, Special Provisions,
and ocher signs as required to fit conditions.
3. The method to be used in, and the limits of. the obliteration of conrlicting lines and markings.
4. Type, location, and extent of new lines and markings.
;). Hori:ontal and vertical alignment and superelevation ra~s for detours, including cross section
and pronle g-rades along each edge of existing pavement.
6. Drainage details for temporary and permanent alignments.
7. Location, length, and/or spacing of channelization and protective devices (temporary barrier,
guardrail, barricades, etc.)
8. Starting tiz:le, duration and date of planned change.
9. For each traffic shift, a paving plan, erection plan, or work site plan, as appropria~, detailing
workforce, matmials, and equipment necessary ro accomplish the proposed work. This will be the
minimUI::l resource allocation required in order to start the work.
The above details shall be submitted to the Engineer for approval at least 14 days prior to the
anticipaced traffic shift. The Contracror shall have traffic control details for a traffic shift which has
been approved by the Engineer prior to commencement of the physical shift. .AJl prepararory work
relative ro the traffic shift which does not interfere with traffic shall be accomplished prior to the
designated starting time. The Engineer and the Contractor's representative will verify that all
conditions have been met priorto the Contractor obtaining materials for the actual traffic shift.
F. Traffic cont:'ol devices shall be in acceptable condition when first erected on the project and shall be
maintained in accordance with Subsection 104.05 throughout the construction period. AIL
unacceptable traffic control devices shall be replaced within 24 hours. When not in use, all traffic
control devices shall be removed, placed aT covered so as not to be visible to traffic. If traffic control
devices are left in place for more than ten days after completion of the Work. the Department shall
have the right to remove such devices, claim possession thereof, and deduct the cost of such removal
from any monies due, or which may become due, the Contractor.
G. The Department reser-res the right to restrict construction operations when, in the opinion of the
Engineer, the continuance of the Work would seriously hinder traffic flow on days immediately before,
on, or after holidays or other days in which unusual traffic conditions exist, including threatening or
inclement weather.
150.02 WORK ZONES:
A In addition to the other provisions contained herein, work zone traffic control shall be accomplished
using the fol1owing means and materials:
1. Portable advance warning signs as required by the contract or meeting the requirements of the
M'lJ'TCD and Sub-Section 150.03.
2. Portable sequential or flashing arrow panels as shown in the Plans or Specifications for use on
Interstate or multi-lane highway lane closure only, shall be a minimum size of 48" high by 96"
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
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wide with not less than IS lamps used for the arrow; The arrow will occupy virtually the entire
size of the arrow panel arid shall have a minimum legibility distance of one mile. The minimwn
legibilieydistance is that distance at which the arrow panel can be comprehended by an observer
on a sunny day, or clear night. Arrow panels shall be equipped with automatic dimming features
for use during hours of darkness. The arrow panels shall also meet the requirements as shown
in the ;yflrrCD. The sequential or flashing arrow panels shall not be used for lane closures on two-.
lane, two-way highways when traffic is restricted to one-lane operations in which case,
appropriate signing, flaggers and when required, pilot vehicles wiI! be deemed sufficient.
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3. Portable changeable message signs meeting the requirements of Section 632 and the MUTCD.
4. Channelization devices meeting the standards of the MUTCD and Subsection 150.05.
5. necast concrete barrier meeting the requirements of Section 622.
6. Temporary traffic signals meeting the requirements of Section 647.
7. Pavement marking materials complying with Subsection 150.04_~
B. LA.:.'VE CLOSURES:
1. AI! lane closures shall have prior approval of the Engineer. Lane closures that require same
direction traffic to be split around the Work..<\rea will not be approved for roadways with posted
speeds of 35 mph or greater, excluding turn lanes.
2. On multilane highways where traffic has been shifted to the inside lanes for overnight use, the
entrance and exit ramps shall have channelization devices placed on both sides of the ramp. The.
temporary ramp taper length shall be greater than, or equal to, the existing taper length. Interim.
EXIT gore signs shall be placed at the ramp divergence. Channelization device spacing in the first
100 feet orthe temporary gore shall be 25 feet.
3. Termination ..<\rea: The transition to normal or full width highway at the end of a lane closure
shall be a maximum of 150 feet.
4. To provide th.e greatest possible convenience to the public in accordance with Subsection 107.07,
the Contractor shall remove all signs, lane closure markings, and devices immediately when lane
closure work is completed or temporarily suspended for any length of time ot" as directed by the
Engineer.
C. TRAFFIC PACING METHOD:
1. PACING OFTR.:\.FFIC: With prior approval tromthe Engineer, traffic may be paced allowing the
Contractor up to ten (10) minutes maximum to work in 01" above all lanes of traffic for the
following pUrposes:
a. Placing bridge members or other bridge work.
b. Placing overhead sign structures.
c. Other work items requiring interruption of traffic.
The Contractor shall provide a uniformed police officer with patrol vehicle and blue flashing light for
each direction ofpa.cing. The police officer, Engineer, and flaggers at ramps shall be provided with a
radio which will provide continuous contact with the Contractor. .
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~J;;.4 ^A~MJ:NT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
When ready to start the work activity, the police vehicle will pull into the travel lanes and act as a
pilot vehicle slowin~ the traffic thereby providin~ a ~ap in triunc allowin~ the Contractor to perform
the Work. Anyon-ramps between the pace and the work area shall be blocked duzin~ pacin~ of l:rafIic,
w;th a Bagger properly dressed and equipped w;th a S to p/Slow paddle. Each ramp should be opened
after the police vehicle has passed.
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Pilot vehicles shall travel at a safe Pace speed, desirably no t I ess than 20 mph interstate and 10 mph
non-interstate. The Contractor shall provide a vehicle to proceed in front of the police vehicle and
behind the other traffic in order to inform the Contractor's work force when all vehicles have cleared
the area.
Traffic will not be permitted to stop durin~ pacin~ except in extreme cases as approved by tlie'
Engineer.
2. METHODS OF SIGNING FOR TRAFFIC PACING: At a point not less than 1,000 feet in advance of
the beginning- point of the pace, the Contractor shall erect and cover a W-special sign (72 inch x 72
incb) with a Type "B" flashing- lig-ht, with the leg-end "TRAFFIc SLOWED AHEAD SHORT DELAT
(See Detail150-A). A portable chang-eable messag-e sig-n may be used in lieu of the W-special sign. On
divided hi~hways this sign shall be double indicated. A worker with a two-way radio shall be posted
at the sign, and upon notice that the traffic is to be paced shall turn on the flashing- Iig-ht and reveal
the sig-n. When traffic is not being- paced, the flashing- lig-ht shall be turned off and the sign covered
or removed. W.special signs are reflectorized black on orange, Series "e" letters and border of the size
specified.
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J.n::.rAKTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
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DETAIL 150-A
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D. The Contractor's trucks and other vehicles shall travel in the direction of normal roadway traffic
unless separated by a POsitive barrier, or when construction activity necessitates otherwise, and shall
not reverse direction except at intersections, interchanges, or approved temporary crossings.
E. The Contractor shall ensure that dust, mud, and other debris from con.struction activities do not
interfere with normal traffic operations or adjacent properties.
F. Existing street lighting shall remain lighted as long as practical and until.removal is approved by the
Engineer.
G. Adequate temporary lighting shall be provided at all nighttime work sites where workers will be
immediately adjacent to traffic.
H. For their own PT'otection, workers in or adjacent to traffic during nighttime operation shall wear
retlectorized vests.
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lJl:t' ARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
I. The parking of Contractor's and/or workers personal vehicles within the work area or a<iiacent to
traffic is prohibited.
J. The Worksi'" Traffic Control Supervisor CWTCS) shall monitor the work to ensure that all the racks,
boulders, construction debris, stockpiled materials, equipment, tools and other Potential hazards are
kept clear of th e tra vel way. These items shall be stored in a location, in so far as practical, wh ere they
will not be subject to a vehicle running off the road and striking them.
K. All existi.,g pedestrian walkways shall be maintained. Whenever changes to the worksite necessitate
changes to existing walkw-ays, temporary walkways shall be provided and maintained, with
appropriate si:;ns as necessary, to allow safe passage of pedestrian traffic.
150.03 SIGNS:
A. When required for praper traffic control during construction of the project, all existing guide, warning,
and regulatory signs shall be maintained by the Contractor in accordance with these Specifications.
E:cisting street name signs shall be maintained at street intersections. All existing illuminated signs
shall remain lighted and be maintained by the Contractor.
B. When not in use, all inappropriate traffic signs or portions thereof shall be removed, placed or covered
so as not to be visible to traffic. .>\..Il construction warning signs shall be removed within seven calendar
days ar-..er time charges are stopped or pay items are complete. Subsequent punch.list or other work
to be performed shall be accomplished utilizing temporary construction warning signs that shall be
removed daily.
C. The Contractor shall not remove any existing signs and supports without prior approval from the
Engineer. All existing signs and suppor..s which are to be removed shall be stored and protected as
direc--...ed by the Engineer, and become the property of the Department unless otherwise specified in
the contract documents.
D. Interim guide, warning, or regulatory signs required to direct traffic shall be furnished, installed,
reused and maintained by the Contractor in accordance wit.1 the MtJTCD, the Plans, Special
Provisions, or as directed by the Engineer. These signs shall remain the property of the Contractor.
The bottom of all interim signs shall be at least seven feet above the level of pavement edge.
E. Existing special guide signs on the Project shall be maintained until conditions require a change in
location or legend content. When change is required. existing signs shall be modified and continued
in use if the required modification can be made within existing sign borders using design
requirements Oegend. letter size, spacing, border, ete.) equal to that "of the existing signs, or of
Subsection I50.03.E.S. Differing legend designs shall not be mixed in the same" sign.
1. SPECLU GlJ1DE SIGNS: Special guide signs are those expressway or freeway guide signs that
are designed with a message content Oegend) that applies to a particular roadway location. When
an existing special guide sign is in conflict with work to be performed, the Contractor shall remove
the COnflicting sign and reset it in anew, non~ontlicting location which has been approved by the
Engineer.
2. INTERIM S?ECLU GlJ1DE SIGNS: When it is not possible to utilize existing signs, either in
place or relocated, the Contractor shall furnish, erect, maintain, modify, relocate, and remove new
interim special guide signs in accordance with the Plans or as directed by the Engineer.
3. INTERIM OVERHEAD GUIDE SIGN STRUCTURES: Interim overhead special guide sign
structures are not required to be lighted unless specifically required by the Plans. rflighting is
required the sign shall be lighted as soon as erected and shall remain lighted, dUring the hours
of darkness, until the interim sign is no longer required. The Contractor shall notify the Power
Company at least thirty (30) days prior to desiring connection to the power source.
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA.
4. The installation of new permanent special guide signs and the permanent modification or
resetting of existing special guide signs. when incl uded in the contract. shall be accomplished as
soon as practical to minimize the USe of interim special guide signs. If lighting is required by the
Plans. all new permanent overhead special guide signs shall be lighted as soon as erected.
o. [nteric special ""ide signs thac may be "quired in addition to, or a replacement for, 'xistin~
expressway and freeway (interstate) signs oust be designed and fabricated in compliance with
the minUn= requirements for guide signin~ contained in Part 2E "Guide Signs ExpresswayS"
and Part 2F "Guide Signs Freeways" of the MUTCD. except that the minimum size of all letters
and numerals in the names of places, streets and highways on all signs shall be 16 inches Series
"E" initial upper.case and 12 inches lower.case. All interstate shields on these signs shall be .48
inches and 60 inches for two-numeral and three-numeral routes. respectively. Additionally, the"
exit road name or route shield shall be placed on the exit gore sign.
F. MATERLUS - INTERIM SIGNS:
I. POSTS - Posts for all interim signs shall mee t ~., e requirements of Section 91I 'xcep t that green
or silver paint may be used in lieu of galVanization for steel posts or structural shape posts. Wood
posts are not required to be pressure treated.
2. SIGN BL~'-i1(S AND PA.;.'\ffiLS - All sign bla.n.b and panels shall conform to Section 912 of the
Specifications except that blanks and panels may be ferrous based or other metal alloys. Type 1
and Type 2 sign blanks shall have a minimum thickness 0 fa. 08 inches re~ardless 0 f the sign type
used. Alternative sign blank materials (composites. poly carbonates, fiberglass reinforced plastics,
rec-/c!ed plastics, etc.) shall have a letter of approval from the Office of Materials and Research
for use as interim construction signs before these materials are allowed to be incorporated inta
the work. Signs shall be painted ta prevent rust if other oetals are used in lieu of aluminum.
PlYWood blanks or panels will not be permitted.
G. All 'xi.s",,~, In",r'~'!l and new permanent signs shall be installed so as to be completely visible for an
advance distance in cocpliance with the MGl'CD. Limbs, brush, construction equipment and
materials shall be kept clear of the driver's line of sight to the signs.
H. Advance wamin~ signs shall be placed ahead of construction in accordance with Part VI of the
MUTeD and shall ine! ude a seri es 0 f at I east three advance road construction (W20- IJ signs pi aced
at the termini of the project. The series shall have the legend ROAD WORK (1500 FEET,lOOO FEET,
A..."fD 500 FEET.) In addition to the above, multi-lane divided highways shall also have the legend
ROAD WORK (2 MILES, 1 MILE, AJ.'ID li2 MILE.) On-ramps and at grade intersecting roadways
shall be signed with a minimum of one ROAD WORK..illEAD sign.
All construction warnin~ signs shall have two 18 inch x 18 inch Quorescent red-<Jran~e or oran~e-red
warning flags mounted on each including the project construction signs (G20.1 and G20-2.'-\J Project
mileage indicated on the G20-r" sign shall be the actual project mi1e~e rounded up ta the nearest
whole mile. All construction warning signs on divided high ways shall be double indicated (i.e., on the
left and right sides of the roadway.)
I. The sequential or flashing arrow panels shall be placed on the shoulder at or near the point where
the lane dOsing transition begins. The panels shall be mounted on a vehicle, trailer, or other suitable
support. Vehicle mounted panels shall be provided with remote controls. Minimwn mounting height
shall be seven feet above the roadway ta the bottom of the panel, except on vehicle mounted panels
which should be as high as practical.
J. The portable changeable message sign, when specified. shall be placed ahead of construction activities
and shall meet the requirements of Section 632 and the MUTeD.
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lJ1::PARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
K. The flashing beacon assembly, when SPecified, shall be used in col\iunction with construction warning
signs, regulatory, or guide signs to inform traffic of special road conditions which require additional
driver attention. 'The flashing beacon assembly shall be installed in accordance with the requirements
of Section 647.
150.04 PAVEMENT MARKINGS
A. Generally, full pat"~m pavement markings in accordance with Section 652 and in conformance with
Section 3A and 3B, except 3B-3 and 3B-5, of the Mti"TCD are required on all courses before the
roadway is opened to traffic. No passing zones shall be marked to conform to Section 150.04 E. During
construction and maintenance activities on all highways open to traffic, both existing markings and
markings applied under this Section shall be fully maintained until Final Acceptance. If the pavement _
markings are, or become, unsatisfactory in the judgement of the Engineer due UJ wear, weathering, _
or construction activities, they shall be restored immediately. On resurfacing projec""...s pavement
markings shall be provided on all surfaces that are placed over existing markings. On widening and
reconstruction projects (where the lane configuration is altered from the pre-construction layout)
pavement markings will be as required by the Plans or the Engineer. On new construction projects
pavement marking plans will be provided.
B. MATERLUS:.4l1 traffic striping applied Under this Section shall be a minimum four inches in width
and shall conform to the requirements of Section 652, except as modi11ed herein. Raised pavement
markers (RPMs) shall meet the requirements of Section 654. Markings on the final surface course
whicn must be removed shall be a removable type. The Contractor will be permitted to use paint,
thermoplastic, or tape on pavement which is to be overlaid as part of the project, unless otherwise
directad by the Engi.neer. Partial (skip) reflectorization (Le. reflectorizing only a portion of a stripe)
will not be allowed.
C. USAGE: The Contractor shall sequence the work in such a manner as to allow the installation of
marki"lgs in the final lane configuration at the earliest possible stage.
Inappropriate or conflicting existing pavement markings shall be removed.
\Then shifting of traffic necessitates removal of centerline, lane lines, or edge lines, all such lines shall
be removed prior to, during, or immediately after any change so as to present the least int:arference
wi th traffi c.
Before any change in traffic lane(s) alignment, marking removal equipment shall be present on the
project for immediate use. If marking removal equipment failures occur, the equipment shall be
repaired or replaced (including leasing equipment if necessary), SO" that the removal can be
accomplished without delay.
Except for the final surface, markings on asphaltic concrete may be obliterated by an overlay course,
when approved by the Engineer. When an asphaltic concrete overlay is placed for the sole purpose
of elil:tin.ating conflict".ng markings and the in place asphal tic concrete section will allow, said overlay
will be eligible for payment only if designated in the Plans. Overlays to obliterate lines will be paid
for only once and further " traffic shifts in the same area shall be accomplished with removable
markings. Only the minimum asphaltic concrete thickness required to cover lines (generally 60 IbJsq.
yd. of Asphaltic Concrete "H") will be allowed. Excessive build-up will not be permitted. When an
overlay for the sole purpose of eliminating conflicting markings is not allowed, the markings no longer
applicable shall be removed in accordance with Subsection 656.02. The elimination of conflicting
pavement markings by overpainting with paint or liquid asphalt is not acceptable.
D. Raised pavement markers (RPMs) are required as listed below for all asphaltic concrete pavements
before the roadway is open to traffic. When Portland Cement Concrete is an intermediate or final
surface and is open to traffic, one calendar day is allowed for cleaning and drying before the
installation of RPMs is required.
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lJbi" AKTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
1. On Interstate and limited access highways under construction, excluding projects consisting
primarily of asphalt resurfacing items, retro-reflective raised pavement markers (RPMs) shall be
placed and/or maintained on intermediate pavement surfaces opened to traffic as foIIows:
a. SUPPLEMENTING LANE LINES:
80 foot centers on skip lines with curvature less than three degrees. ancludes tangents.)
40 foot centers on solid lines and all lines with curvature between three degrees and six
degrees.
20 foot centers on curves over six degrees.
20 foot centers on lane transitions or shifts.
b. SUPPLEMENTING R..-\J.\fP GORE LINES:
20 foot centers, two each, placed side by side.
c. OTHER LINES:.
A..s shown on the plans or directed by the Engineer.
2. On other highways under construction RPMs shall be used and/or maintained on intermediate
pavement surfaces as foHows:
a. SUPPLEMENTING LA.J.\J"E LINES A:.~ SOLID LINES:
40 root centers except on lane shifts. (When required in the Plans or Contract.)
20 foot centers on lane shirl:s. (Required in all cases.)
b. ST.TPPLEMENTING DO(]BLE SOLID LINES:
40 foot centers (one each beside each line) except on lane shifts. (When required in the Plans
or Contract.)
.20 foot centers on lane shifts. (Required in all cases.)
RPMs are IlQ.t allowed on right edge lines.
E. EXCEPTIONS FOR INTERIM MARIaNGS: Some exceptions to the time of placement and pattern
ofmarlcings are permitted as not:c!d below, however, full pattern pavement markings are required for
the complet:c!d project.
1. TWO-LA.J.\fE, TWO-WAY ROADWAYS
a. SKrP LINES: All interim skip (broken) stripe shall conform to Section 652 except that stripes
shall be at least four feet long with a maximum gap of 36 feet. On curves greater than six
degrees, a two-foot stripe with a ma.--amum gap of 18 feet shall be used. In lane shift areas
skip lines win not be allowed. Solid Lines wiII be required. Interim skip lines will be
permitted for a period not to exceed 14 calendar days. Interim skip lines must be replaced
with markings in full compliance with Section 652 prior to expiration of the 14 calendar day
period.
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA.
Interim raised pavement markers may be substituted for the interim skip (broken) stripes.
Ifraised pavement markers are substituted for the foul" foot interim skip stripe, four markers
spaced at equal intervals over a four feet distance will be required. No separate payment will
be made if the interim raised pavement markers are substituted for interim skip lines.
Interim raised pavement markers shall be retro-reflective, shall be the same color as the
pavement markers for which they are substituted, and shall be visible during- daytime.
The type of interim marker and method of attachment to the pavement must be approved by
the Office of Materials and Research but in no case will the markers be attached by the use
of nails.
The interim raised pavement markers must be maintained until the full pattern pavement
markings are applied. At the time full pattern pavement markings are applied the interim
raised markers shall be removed in a manner that will not interfere with application of the
full pattern pavement markings. .
b. NO PASSING BARRIER: On two-lane, two-way roadways for periods not to exceed three
. calendar days where skip centerlines are in place, no-passing zones may be identiiied by
using post or portable mounted DO NOT PASS regulatory signs (R4-1 24" ::c 30") at the
begin..'1ing and at intervals not to exceed 1/2 mile within each no-passing zone. A post Or
portable mounted PASS MTH CARE regulatory sign CR4-1 24" x 30") shall be placed at the
end of each no-passing zone. Post mounted signs shall be placed in accordance with the
MUTCD. Por...able signs must have a minimum vertical height of three feet above the
pavement surface to the bottom of the sign and be secured in such a manner as to not be
easily blown over or misaligned.
c. EDGELINES:
(1) Bituminous Surface Treatment Paving: Edgelines will not be required on inter.:nediate
surfaces (including asphaltic concrete leveling for bituminous surface treatment paving) that
are in use for a period ofless than 60 calendar days except at bridge approaches, on lane
transitions, lane shifts, and in such other areas as determined by the Engineer. On the final
surface, edgeIines must be placed within 30 calendar days of the time that the final surface
was placed.
(2) All Other Types of Pavement: Edgelines will not be required on intermediate surfaces that;
are in use for a period of less than 30 calendar days except at bridg-e approaches, on lane
transitions, lane shifts, and in such other areas as determined by the Engineer. On the final
surface, edgelines must be placed within 14 calendar days of the time that the sunace was
placed.
d. MISCELLAl.VEOUS PA'VEMENT MARKINGS: School zones, railroads, stopbars, symbols,
words and other si.m:ilar markings shall be placed on final surfaces conforming to Section 652
within 14 calendar days of completion of the final surface. On intermediate surfaces these
markings wi11 generally not be required unless specified by the Engineer because of special
conditions or when the intermediate surface will be in use for more than 45 calendar days.
2. MULTI-~"lE HIGh'"WAYS - WITH NO PAVED SHOTJLDER(S) OR PAVED SHOULDER(S)
FOUR FEET OR LESS
a. UNDIVIDED HIGHWAYS (INCLUDES PA YED CENTER TURN LANE)
(1) Centerlines and No-Passing Barrier - FuI1 pattern centerIines and no-passing barriers
shall be restored before nightfall.
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lJU ARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
(2) Lanelines - Interim skip (broken) stripe as described in Subsection 150.04.E.l.a. may be
used for periods not to exceed three calendar days.
(3) Edg-elines - Edgelines shall be placed on intermediate and final surfaces within three
calendar days of obliteration.
b. DIVIDED fIIGHWAYS (GlV..sS OR R..oUSED MEDL~'l)
(1) Lanelines . Full pattern skip stripe shall be restored before nightfall.
(2) CenterlinetEdgeline - Solid lines shall be placed on intermediate and final surfaces within
three calendar days of obliteration. .
c. Miscellaneous Pavement Markings Same as Subsection 150.04.E.l.d.
3. LIMITED ACCESS ROADWAYS A.J.'ID ROADWAYS WITH PAVED SHOULDERS GREATER
TEAl\; FOUR FEET
a. Same as Subsection'150.04.E.2. except as noted in (b) below.
b. EDGELINES_
(1) Asphaltic Concrete Pavement - Edgelines shall be placed on intermediate and final
surfaces prior to opening to traiRc.
(2) Portland Cement Concrete Pavement - Edgelines shall be placed on any surface open to
traffic no later than one calendar day after work is completed on a section of roadway. All
water and residue shall be removed prior to daily striping.
F. APPLICATION OF PA'VEME.N"T M.<L-qIaNGS: The Contractor shall furnish layout, dean as
necessary, and preline the surface for the placement of pavement markings applied under this
Section. All existing marking tape on final surfaces shall be removed prior to placement of final
marki.'"lgs.
Pavement markings shall re-establish No-Passing Zones in the locations and configuration that
e.:tisted prior to construction. Existing No-Passing Zones shall be clearly identified as to location prior
to construction by staking or erection of DO NOT P.-'\SS and PASS WITH CARE signs. On new
location projects and on projec;<-..,s where either horizontal or vertical alignments have been modified,
the location of No-Passing Zones will be identified by the Engineer. .
G. MOBILE OPER..-\TIONS: When pavement markings (centerlines, lane lines, and edge lines) are
applied in a continuous operation by moving vehicles and equipment, the following minimum
equipment and warning devices shall be required in addition to the requirements of the MV'TCD:
1. A lead vehicle is required for two-way traine conditions and shall have an approved sequential
or flashing arrow panel mounted so as to be easily visible to oncoming traffie. A lead vehicle is not
required for low volume off-system routes and one-way traffic applications.
2. The work vehicle applying markings shall have a sequential or flashing arrow panel mounted on
the rear. If the work vehicle is also functioning as the lead vehicle then an approved arrow panel
shan be mounted so as to be easily visible to oncoming traffic. The work vehicle shall fonow
directly behind the lead'vehicle.
3. The work vehicle placing cones shall follow directly behind the work vehicle applying the
markings. The cone work vehicle shall have a sequential or flashing arrow panel mountad on the
rear.
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lJEPARTM:ENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
4. For multi-lane roadways a protection vehicle shall follow the above vehicles and the protection
vehicle shall also display a prominent sign with the legend PASS ON LEFT (RIGHT). On
interstate and limited access roadways, the protection vehicle shall be equipped with a truck
moun~d attenuatDr (TM.:\.) that is certified for impacts not less than 45 mph in accordance with
NCHRP 230.
5. All vehicles shall be equipped with the official slow moving vehicle symbol sign and left and right-
side rear mounted flashing yellow lights.
150.05 CHANNELIZATION
A. GENER.-ti.: Channelization should clearly delineate the travel way through the work zone and alert"
drivers and pedestrial1s to conditions created by work activities in or near the travel way.
Channelizacion shall be done in accordance with the plans and specifications, the MUTCD, and the
follOwing requirements. "
1. Types of Devices Permitted for Channelization in Construction Work Zones:
a. DRUMS:
(1) DESIGN: Drums shall meet the minimum requirement of the MUTCD and shall be
rerlectorized as required in Subsection 150.0l.C.
(2) APPLICATION: Drums shall be used as the required channeliZing device to delineate the
full length of a lane closure, shift, or encroachment, except as modified by this Subsection.
(a) TRA..l."TSITION TAPERS AJ.'ID IA..'1"E CLOSURES: Drums shall be used on all
t:'ansition tapers. The minimum length of the approach transition taper for a lane closure,
shift, or encroachment for highways with posted speed of 45 mph or greater shall be equal
to the lane width of lateral shift (Ft.) x: the posted speed limit (Mph), (L = WS), but not
less than 150 feet. For multiple lane closures, only one lane may be closed per taper with
a minimum tangent length of 2L between tapers. The length of a closed lane, excluding
the transition taper, will be limited to two mile, unless otherRise approved or direc'"..ed by
the Engineer. Drums shall be placed the full length of the taper spaced at ma:dmum
intervals in feet equal to the numerical speed limit (EXAMPLE: 55 Mph Speed Limit =
55 feet maximum spacing).
For taper lengths on urban, residential or other streets where the posted speed is 40 mph
or less, the minimum length of the approach transition taper may be computed using the
formula L = WS2/60. Greater taper length shall be used when required for individual
situations.
DrJIIlS with steady burning lights, for the length of the taper only, are required if the
condition exists into the night.
(b) LONGITUDINAL CHAJ."TNELIZATION: Drums shall be spaced as listed below for
various roadside work conditions except as modified by Subsection 150.06. Spacing shall
be used for situations meeting any of the conditions listed as follows:
(1) 50 FOOT SPACING M.L\..'TIMUM::
(a) For difference in elevation exceeding two inches.
(b) For healed sections no steeper than 4:1 as shown in Subsection 150.06, Detail
150-E..
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
(2) 100 FOOT SPACING MAXIMUM;
(a) For difference in elevation of two inches or less.
(b) Flush areas where equipment or workers are within ten feet of the tnvellane.
(3) 200 FOOT S?ACING MA."TIMtTM: Where equipment or workers are more than
ten feet from travel lane. Lateral offset clearance to be four feet from the travel lane.
(a) For paved areas eight feet or greater in width that are paved flush with a
standard width travel lane.
(b) For disturbed shoulder areas not completed to typical section that are flush
to the travel lane and considered a usable shoulder.
wnen the appropriate signs are posted advising of conditions such as soft Or low
shoulder, drums may be removed after shoulders are completed to typical section
and grassed and after guardrail or other safety devices have been installed.
b. VERTICAL PA;.'1ELS:
(1) DESIGN: All vertical panels shall have a minimum of 270 square inches of retro-reflective
area facing the traffic and shall meet the requirements of the MUTeD.
(2) APPLICATION: Lane encroachment by the drum on the travel way should permit a
remaining lane width often feet. men encroachment reduces the travelway to less than ten
feet, vertical panels shall be used to restore the travel way to ten feet or greater. No other
application of vertical panels will be permitted.
c. CONES:
(1) DESIGN:.AJ.I cones shall be a minimum of28 inches in height regardless of application and
shall meet the requirement of the MlJTCD.
(2) APPUCATION: For longitudinal channelizing only, cones will be permitted for daylight
closures or minor shifts. (Drums are required for all tapers.) The use of cones for nighttime
work will not be permitted.
d.- BARRICADES:
(1) DESIGN: The use of Type r and Type II barricades will not be permitted. Type III
barricades shall meet the minimum requirements of the MUTeD and shall be reflectorized
as required in Subsection l50.0l.C.
(2) APPLICATION: Type III barricades shall be placed as required by the plans, the
Standards, and as directed by the Engineer.
e. WARNING LIGHTS:
(1) DESIGN: All warning lights shall meet the requirements of the MUTCD.
(2) APPLICATION:
(a) Type A low-intensity flashing lights shall be used as shown in the Plans, the
Standards, and as directed by the Engineer. Flashing lights are not required for advance
warning signs in Subsection 150.03.H.
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
(b) 'I}1>e C Steady-Bum lights shall be used on all tapers when the condition eJ:isU into
the nigh~ Steady-bum lights shall also be used as shown in the Plans, the Standards, and
as directed by the Engineer. .
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f. PORTABLE BARRIERS:
(1) DESIGN: Ponable Baniers shall meet the requirements of Section 622 _ PRECAST
CONCRETE BARRIER. "
(2) APPUCATION: Portable Baniers shall be plaoed as required by the plans. standards, and
as directed by the Engineer. When Ponable Banier is located 20 feet or less from a f:r<!vel
lane, yellow retlectors shall be fixed to the top of the barrier at intervals not greater than 50.
feet and shall be mounted apprOximately two inches above the barrier. The reflectors shall
be either 10" x 10" square Type V (or equal) reflective sheeting mounted on flat-sheet panels,
or 8" diameter center-mount:<!d sealed prismatic reflex reflectors housed in an aluminum
baclci."lg- with a sing-Ie grOID.meted hole.
Approach end of Portable Barrier shall be flared or protected by an impact attenuator (crash
cushion) or other approved treabnent in accordance with Georgia Standard 4960,
Construction Details and Standard Specifications.
On interstate or other controlled access highways where lane shifts or crossovers cause
opposing- traffic to be separat:<!d by less than 40 ft., precast concrete barrier shall be used as
a separator.
B. TEMPORARY S~\ffi LOADED ATTENUATOR MODULES
1. D ESCRlPTI ON: This work consists of the furnishing, installation, maintenance, relocation, reUSe
as required, and removal of Temporary Sand Loaded Attenuator Modules for traffic impact
attenuators.
2. MATERLo\LS: Materials used in the Attenuatar shall meet the requirements of Subsection 648.02
for Type 2 Sand Loaded Modules - Cylindrical Drums or Type 2-A Sand Loaded Modules _
Stabilizer Drums with Wine Glass shaped Inner Containers.
3. CO NSTRcrCTI ON: Temporary Sand Loaded Attenuatar Modul e installation shall conform ta the
requirements of Subsection 648.03, Manufacturer's recommendations. and Georgia Standard
4960 and shall be installed at locations designated by the Engineer.
C. PORTABLE IMPACT ATTENUATORS:
1. DESCRIPTION: This work consists of the furnishing (including spare Parts), installation,
maintenance, relocation, reuse as required, and removal of Portable Impact Attenuators.
2. MA TERL'U.S: Materials used in the Attenuatar shall meet the requirements of Section 650 for
Type A Portable Impact Attenuators.
3. CONSTRUCTION: Portable Imp3ctAttenuator installation shall conform to the requirements of
Subsection 650.03, Manufacturer's recommendations, and Georgia Standard 4960 and shall be
installed at locations designated by the Engineer, and/or shown on the plans.
D. TEMPORARY GUARDRAIL ANCHORAGE _ Type 11:
1. DESCRIPTION: This work consists of the furnishing, installation, maintenance and removal of
Temporary Guardrail Anchorage - Type 11 used for Portable Barrier or temporary guardrail end
treatment.
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J.JJ:.~A.KTM.C.NT OF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
2. M.\TERL'li..S, Materials used in the Temporary Guardrail Anchorage. Type 11 shall meet the
requirements of Subsection 641.02 of the Standard Specifications and current Georgia Standards
and may be new or used. 1'faterials salvaged from 1:be Project which meet the requirements of
Standards may be utilized if available. The use of any salvaged materials will raquire prior
approval of the Engineer.
3. CONSTRUCTION: Installation of the Temporary Guardrail Anchorage _ Type 11 shall conform
to the requirements of the Plans, current Georgia Standards and Subsection 641.03 of the
Standard Specifications. Installation shall also include sufficient additional guardrail and
appur..enances to effect the t="ansition and connection to Temporary Concrete Banier as required
by the details in Georgia Standard 4960.
150.05 EXCAVATiON ADJACENT TO A TRA VEllAN E: Construction wo rk involving ,,"ench ing aeliacent.
'" a travel Way shail not begin until the Contrac"'r is able", continuously place ~'e required typical
section to within two inches of the existing pavement elevation, or heal the remaining difference in
elevation to t.~e traveled way as shown in Detail150-E.
Channelization devices and placement dUring the construction period shall conform to the requirements
of Subsection 150.05 and Details lSO-B, lSO-C, ISO-D, and 150-E shown herein.
In addition to ~'e signs specified in Section 150 and the MUTCD, a W-20 sign with the legend "(LEFT)
(RIG HTJ LA. 'IE NARROWS" with two flags shall be kep t just off th e paving edge and 500 feat ups,,"eam
of the poi....1.t where channelization devices are erected on the paving edge.
A. STOl'i"E BASES, SOIL AGGREGATE BASES. .A..!.'ID SOIL BASES: Drop~ffs in elevation of more than
two inches between surfaces carrying, or adjacent to, traffic will not be allowed for more than 24-
hours. Eowever, where the Contractor has demonstrated the ability to continuously excavate and
backfJI in a proficient manner, a single length of excavated area not to exceed 1000 feet may be left
open as a start up area for periods not to exceed 48 hours.
B. ASPHALT BASESlBINDERS, Drop."ffs in elevation of more than two inches be~.veen surfaces
carr.!ing or adjacent to traffic will not be allowed for more than 48 hours.
C. PORTLA,'IlJ CEMENT CONCRETE .-l...'IlJ CEMENT STABILIZED BASES: Construction work
adjacent to the traveled way which involves these types of bases shall be healed within 48 hours after
the curing period is complete for each section placed. During the placement period, traffic control
devices '.viII be in accordance with Subsection 150.05 and DetailI50-B.
D. MISCEL~'{EOUS EXCAVATIONS OR DROP-OFFS iJJJACE~"T TO TRA VELWAY: Work such as
drainage structures, utility facilities, or any other work which results in a drop-off adjacent to the
tTavelway shaIl be performed expeditiously so as to minimize the exposure to the hazard. As soon as
practical. the excavation shall be back...'i..l1ed to the minimum requirements of Detail 150-E. In no case
will the drop~tfbe allowed to exist more than Bve calendar days. This may require stage construction,
such as plating and back...'i..11ing the incomplete work.
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~4;,4 ~.L.Ml:.NT U1:'- TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
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NOTEJ Orums r-eQUrr-ed for Thf.5
10COTron..sooeed OT. SO FT.lnterva/s.
If The troveled way wfdTt't
rs '-educed to less than
10 feeT by The use of drums.
ver-tlcal panels St'Iall be used
rn Ir eu 0 f dr-um.s.
Locatron of drums when
drop-off exceeds 4 rncnes.
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t NEW CONSTRUCTION +
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TRAVEL LANE
DROP-OFF CREA TER THAN 4 INCHES
DETAIL r50-8
Or-urns spaced ot
50 feet rnter-va/s.
Locotlonof drums when
drOP-off rs 2+ rnc:nes to
.. InChes.
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NEW CONSTRUCTION
TRAVEL LANE
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DROP-OFF OF 2+ INCHES TO 4 ~CHES
DETAIL ISO-C
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-- - --......y......J..,.J. vr J.l'V\.NSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
O"'ums SDac.,d at
100 f.,e1' rnte,..va/s.
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Comoacted Q"'aded
aQo",.,oat.,.subbase
mate,..ral a,.. dT,..t.
NO STEEPER THAN 4:1
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Locotron of drl.6ns when
d",oo-off rs 2 rnches or less.
NEW CONSTRUCTION
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TRA VEL LANE
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DROP-OFF OF 2 INCHES OR LESS
DETAIL 150-D
LocatIon of dr-urns Immedrote/y
ofte,.. como/atTon of heolad sectIon.
Spocad at 50 ft. Intar-vols.
TOP OF DRUM TO BE LEVEL
NEW CONSTRUCTION
HEALED SECTION
DETAIL ISO-E
2 ft. +/-
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+
TRAVEL LANE
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---........."" J. vr .L~SPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
150.07 FLAGGING AND PILOT CARS:
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A. Flaggern shall be prov;ded as required'" handle traffic, as SPecified in the Plansor Special Provisions,
and as required by the Engineer.
B. All flaggers shall meet the requirements of the MUTCD and must have received training and a
certificate upon completion of the training from a Department approved training Pl'Ogl'am. Failure
'" prov;de c'rtified fiaggers as required above shall be reason far the Engineer Suspending war.
involving the flagg-ens) Wltil the Contractor provides the certified flagg-er(s).
C. Flagg.,., shall wear high-visibil ity clo thing in compliance with the MUTCD and shall use a S toplSlow
paddle meef",g th e requiremen ts a f the MUTCD far contro II ing traffic. Th e S "'p/SI ow paddles shall
have a shaft I 'ngth of seven (7) feet minimum. In addi tion '" th e S to p/S I ow paddle, a flagg,r may use
a 24 inches square red/orange flag as an additional dev;ce to attract attention. For night work, the
vest shall have reflectorized stripes on front and back..
D. Pilot vehicles shall be prov;ded if specified in the Plans or Specifications and meet the requirements
of the MUTCD.
E. Signs for flagger traffic can"" I shall be placed in advance 0 f the flagging operation in accordance with
the MUTCD. In addition to the signs required by the MUTCD, signs at regular int.rvals, warning of
the presence of the flagg,r shall be placed beyond the point wh ere traffic can reasonably be expected
ta stop Wlder the most severe conditions for that day's work.
150.0a ENFORCEMENT: The safe passage of pedestrians and traffic through and around the temporary
traffic control zone, while minimizing COnfusion and diSTUption '" traffic flow, shall have priority over all
other Contractor acev;ties. Continued failure of the Contrac'..or to comply with the requiremen ts of Section
150 C'l'RAl, ,1 C CONTRO LJ will resul t in non-refundable deductions of monies from the Contract as shown
in this Subsection for non-performance onVork.
Fail ure of th e Co n trac'" r to comply wi th th is Specification shall be reason for the Engineer suspending
all other work on the Project, except erosion control and traffic control, taking corrective action as
specified in Subsection 105.15, and/or wi thholding payment of monies due th e Con tractor for any wo rk
on the P-roject until traffic control deficiencies are corrected. These other actions shall be in addition '"
the deductions for non-performance of traffic control.
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--- -'oJ4UK1ATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
SCHEDULE OF DEDUCTIONS FOR EACH CALENDAR DAY OF OEFICIENCIES OF
TRAFFIC CONTROlINSTAlLA.TION AND/OR MAINTENANCE
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ORIGINAL TOTAL CONTRACT AMOUNT
From More Than To and IncludinE; Daily Ch~e
SO S100.000 S100
100.000 1.000.000 250
1.000.000 5.000.000 500
5.000,000 20.000.000 750
20.000.000 40.000.000 1.000
40.000.000 - 1.500
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150.09 MEASUREMENT:
A.. TRAFFIc CONTROL: men listed as a pay item in the Proposal, payment will be made at the LlU!lp
SlU!l price bid, which will include all traffic control not paid for separately, and will be Paid as follows:
Wh en th e firs' Construction Repo rt is submitted, a payment of 25 (twen 0/_ five) percent of the
Lump SlU!l price will be made. For each progress payment ~"ereafter, the total of the Project
percent complete shown on the last pay statement plus 25 (twenty-five) percent will be paid aess
previous payments), not to exceed one hundred (100) percent and subject to normal retamage.
When no payment item for Traffic Control.Lump Sum is shown in the Proposal, all of the
requiraments of Section 150 and the Traffic Control Plan shall be in full force and effect. The cost of
complYing..;L, these requjrements will not be paid for separately, but shall be included in the overall
bid submittal.
B. SIGNS: When shown as a pay item in the contract, interim special guide signs will be paid for as
listed below. All other regulatory, warning, and guide signs, as required by the Contract, will be paid
for under Traffic Control Lump Sum or included in the overall bid submitted.
1. Interim ground mounted or interim overhead special guide signs will be measured for payment
by the square fool This payment shall be full compensation for furnishing the signs, including
suPPOrts as required, erecting, illuminating overhead signs, maintaining, removing, re-erecting,
and final removal from the Project. Payment will be made only one tiz::1e regardless of the number
of moYes required.
2. Remove and reset e:dsting SPecial guide signs, ground mount or overhead, complete, in place, will
be measured for payment per each. Payment will be made only one time regard] ess of the number
of moves required.
3. Modify special guide signs, ground mount or overhead, will be measured for payment by the
square fOOl The area measured shall include only that portion of the sign modified. Payment shall
include materials, removal from posts Or supports when necessary., and remounting as required.
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-........ ~.L.M.l::..NT UF TRANSPORTATION
STATE OF GEORGIA
C. PRECAST MEDIAN BARRIER: Precast Median Bartier will be measured as specified in S_oo 622.
D. C!IA..'1GE:ABLE MESSAGE SIGN. PORTABLE: Changeable Message Sign, Portable will be measured
as Specified in Section 632.
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E. TEMPOR.4...~Y GUARDR.-\IL ANCHOR.~GE. 'l'ype 11: Temporary Guardrail Anchorage. 'l'ype 11 ";11
be measured by eac.'> assembly, complete in place and accepted according", the details shown in the
plans. which 5 hall also incl ud e th e addi tional guardrail and app Urtanances necessazy for tran.sition
and connection'" Temporazy Concrete Bartier. Paymeot shall include all necessazy matenals,
equipmenc, labor, site preparation, maintenance and removal.
F. TRAFFIC SIGNA!, INSTALLATION - TEMPORARY: Traffic Signal Installation. Temporazywill be
measured as specified in Seccion 647.
G. FLASHL'lG BEACON ASSEMBLY: Flashing Beacon Assemblies will be measured as specified in
Section 647.
H. TEMPOMRY. &\N!) LOADED ATl'ENUATOR MODULES: Each Sand Loaded Attanua"'r Module
of the type specified indudes all material COm ponents; hardware. incidentals, labor, site preparation
and maintenance. Each module will be measured for payment by the drum only once regardless of the
number oflocations installed. Modules'" replace those damaged or destroyed by traffic impact will
also be measured by the unit for paymen~ Upon Completion of the project, the modules shall be
removed and retained by the Contractor.
I. PORTABLE IMPACT ATl'ENUATORS: Each Portable Impact A ttanu a"'r will be measured by the
unit which shall indude all material components, hardware. incidentals, labor, site preparation, and
maintenance, induding spare Parts recommended by the manufacture for repairing minor accident
damage. Each unit will be measured on] yonce regard] ess of the number oflocations install ed, moves
required, or numb er of re pairs necessazy because 0 f traffic damage. Upon camp I etion of the projec~
the units shall be removed and retained by the Contractor.
J. PAVEMENT MARKINGS: Pavement markings will be measured as specified in Section 150.
150.10 PAYMENT:
When shown in the Schedule ofItems in the Proposal, the folIowing items will be paid for separately.
Item No. 150. Traffic Control.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. '" . . . . . . . . .... . . Lump Sum
Item No. 150. Traffic Control, Solid Traffic Stripe _ Inch, (Color) ............. per Linear Mile
Item No. 150. Traffic Control, Sldp Traffic Stripe_Inch, (Color) ...,.......... per Linear Mile
Item No. 150. Traffic Control, Solid Traffic Stripe,
Thermoplastic Inc.'>, (Color) ........................... per Linear Mile
Item No. 150. Traffic Control, Skip Traffic Stripe,
. Thermoplastic Inch, (Color) ....................:...... per Linear MDe
Item No. 150. Traffic Control, Pavement Arrow with Raised Reflectors ................. per Each
Item No. 150. Traffic Control, Raised Pavement Markers _ All 'l'ypes . . . . . . . . _ . . . . . . . . .. per Each
Item No. 150. Interim Ground Mounted Special Guide Signs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. per Square Foot
Item No. 150. .' Interim Overhead Special Guide Signs .......................... per Square Foot
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----.'4 "'... .u"JV~~PORTAnON
STATE OF GEORGIA
Item No. 150. Remove & Reset Existing Special Guide Signs,
Grotmd Moun~ Complete in Place. . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " per Each
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Itam No. 150. Remove & Reset, Existing Special GUide Signs,
Overhead,Complete in Place ..................................... Per Each
Item No. ISO. Traffic Control, Temporary Sand Loaded Attenuator Modules. ........... per Each
Item No. 150. Traffic Control, Portable Impact Attenuator. . " " . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . " " Per Each
Item No. 150. Traffic Control, Pavement Markers, Words and Symbols. . . . . . . . . " per Square Foot
It.m No. 150. . Traffic Control, Pavement An-ow (Painted) With Raised Refiec:tnrs ........ per Eacli .
Item No. 150. Moduy Special GUide Sign, Ground Mount. " . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . " '. per Square Foot
It.m No. 150. ModUy Special Guide Sign, Overhead ........................... per Square Foot
Item No. 522. Precast COnaeteMedian Banier. .. . . .. . . ..... . .............. '" per Linear Foot
Item No. 532. Changeable Message Sign, Portable .................................. per Each
lteoi No. 541 Temporary Guardrail Anchorage,Type 11 ............................. per Each
Item No. 547. Traffic Signal Installation, Temp. .. . . . . . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . Lump Sum
I tem No. 547. Flashing Beacon Assembly, Structure Mounted. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . .. " per Each
Item No. 547. Flashing Beacon Assexnbly, Cable Supported . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. per Each
7C - Z. 3